上高二英语第二次阶段考试.docx
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上高二英语第二次阶段考试
2016-2017(上)高二英语第二次阶段考试
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!
Retail(零售)Sales
Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat111-222-3333.
FoodService
Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall111-222-3533formoreinformation.
Babysitter
Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?
Justcall111-222-3336.
Housekeeping
Thistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityanddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:
111-222-3330.
21.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastintwohoursasaretailer?
A.$10. B.$12.
C.$16. D.$20.
22.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?
A.RetailSales. B.FoodService.
C.Babysitter. D.Housekeeping.
23.Theunderlinedpart“anupswing”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“_____”.
A.anincrease B.alimit
C.asign D.atrick
24.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho_____.
A.arefacedwithcommunicationproblems
B.wantapart-timejobinthesummer
C.dreamofbecomingahousekeeper
D.plantostarttheirownbusiness
B
“Toanotherlittlegirl.”
That'swhat3-year-oldArianaofWinterport,Maine,saidwhenherfatherJoshSmithaskedwhereherdonated(捐赠的)hairwasgoingtogo.Itwasthenthatthedadoftworealizedhisyoungdaughterhadaheartthatwastoobigforwords.
“IrunacharitycalledExtraLifewhereIplayvideogamestohelpraisemoneyforkids,”hesaid.“Arianahappenedtobesittingnexttomewhenavideowasplaying,showingalittlegirlwhowasbald,lyinginahospitalbedwithtubesinher.”Whentheirdaughtergotcurious,SmithandhiswifeCrystalexplainedhowmedicinewaswhatmadethechildinthevideoloseherhair.
“Withoutasecondthought,Arianasaid,‘Shecanhavesomeofmyhair,'”Smithsaid.“That'swhenmywifetoldmethattherearemanyorganizationsthatwecoulddonateitto.”TheSmithschose“LocksofLove”tosendAriana'sgenerousgifttoachildwithmedicalhairloss.
Aweeklater,Arianawastakentothefamilyhairdresserwhere10incheswascutfromherhair.
“Itwasherfirsthaircut,”SmithtoldABCNews.“Shecanbesoselflesslikethat.Herfirstreactionis‘HowaboutmegivingupsomethingthatIhave,soalittlegirlcanfeelpretty?
'”Smithpostedhisdaughter'smovinggestureonhispersonalwebpage,whereithasreceivedalmost645,000viewsinjusttwodays.
“She'lltakeanadult-likeapproachandit'sreallyamazing,”Smithsaid.“Sheisjustalittlekid,butifsheseessomebodyinneed,shecertainlycaresforthem.ThismadeArianafeelspecialandshe'ddefinitelyliketodoitagain.”
25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoshSmith?
A.Far-sighted. B.Easy-going.
C.Kind-hearted. D.Strong-willed.
26.Arianadecidedtodonateherhairwhen_____.
A.herfatheradvisedhertodoso
B.shesawasickgirlinavideo
C.shehadherfirsthaircut
D.shevisitedahospital
27.WhatdoweknowaboutAriana?
A.Shesufferedmedicalhairloss.
B.Herstorydrewwideattentiononline.
C.Shegotlittlesupportfromherparents.
D.Shehascalledonpeopletodonatehairlikeher.
C
Somepeoplesaysummeristhetimewhenteachersshouldgetmorepay.Butnoteveryoneisgratefultoteachersforkeepingkidsoccupied(无空闲的)betweenAugustandJune:
WashingtonstaterepresentativeLizPikehaswrittenaFacebookpost,titled“AlifeinthedayofaWAstaterepresentative,”andrespondedtoteachers’complaintsofrisingcostsofliving.Theposthasreceivedcriticismforbeinganti-teacher.Afterreadingherpost,IfeelthatLizPikeshouldrethinkhercriticismofpublicschoolteachingandavoidcomparingittotheprivateschool.
Manyofusteacherswouldcertainlyliketeachingtobemoreliketheprivateschool.Weseenothingwrongwithfairpayforfairperformance.Infact,performanceisthenameofthegame.WithstandardizedtestingpopularthroughoutK-12education,teachersaresomeofthemostanalyzedandperformance-measuredemployeesintheUnitedStates.LizPikeisveryangrythatteacherswantraisesevenwhiletestscoresaredropping.Well,howarewesupposedtohavediscipline(纪律)intheclassroomwhenourhandsaretiedandwecanhardlydoanythingwithnaughtystudentsorfailstudentswhoarenotpreparedtomoveontothenextgrade?
Teacherswouldlovetobeabletoturneducationaroundandimprovestudentperformance.Butwecan’t,andweshouldnotsufferforit.Unlikeprivateschoolbusinesses,publicschoolscannotturnaway“customers”.Aprivateschoolbusinessservescustomerswhowalkthroughthedooroftheirownfreewill,whilepublicschoolshavetoeducatestudentswhoonlyattendbecausecourtssaytheymust.
Shesaysthosewhoare“uninspired”byalackofacostoflivingincreaseshouldgiveupteaching.Isthisthemessagethatshethinksshouldbesenttothestudentswhoseacademicperformancesheclaims(声称)tocaresomuchabout?
That“ifyouloveityou’llshutupandnotstandupforyourself”?
IthinkteachersshouldstandupforthemselvesandIalsothinksupportingteacherscanmaketeachersteachchildrenhowtostandupforthemselves.
28.WhatisLizPike’sopinion?
A.Teachersshouldbetreatedequally.
B.Teachersshouldn’taskforapayrise.
C.Teachersshouldacceptpubliccriticism.
D.Teachersshouldn’tgivestudentsmuchhomework.
29.Whatproblemdoteachersinpublicschoolsfaceintheauthor’sopinion?
A.Theirperformanceisnotmeasured.
B.Manyschoolsarebecomingprivate.
C.Theycan’tmasterthecorrectteachingmethod.
D.Theyareunderthecontrolofasystemofrules.
30.Theunderlinedword“customers”inParagraph3probablyrefersto_____.
A.students B.teachers
C.cleverbusinessmen D.privateschools
31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____.
A.someteachersarenotexcellentenough
B.supportingteachersishelpfultostudents
C.teachersshouldn’tcomplainabouttheirlivingcosts
D.LizPikedoesn’tcareaboutstudents’academicperformance
D
Eveninchallengingeconomictimes,makingsurethatstudyabroadispartofourcollegestudents'educationisanimportantinvestment(投资).Ifwewantanewgenerationofleaderswhocanbeproductiveinanevermoreglobalizedworld,sendingourstudentsoverseasisnotaluxury(奢侈).It'sanecessity.
Learninginadifferentcultureandplaceallowsustoseeourownchallengesasweobservesmartpeopleinotherlandsdealingwithsimilarproblems.
Americancollegestudentsunderstandthevalueofstudyabroad.Fouroutofeveryfivefirst-yearstudentsexpecttostudyoverseas.Butatanygiventime,onlyabout2%ofstudentsareableto.Educatorsareespeciallyconcernedthatthelackofchanceforstudentsfrompoorsocioeconomicbackgroundswillcausea“globaldivide”betweenstudentswho'vebenefitedfromaglobaleducationandthosewhohaven't.Andstudentsforwhomforeigntravelisnoteasilyaffordablearetheoneswhobenefitmostfromtheexperience.Asasociety,wecanhelpimprovetheeducationofouryoungergeneration,andbrightentheirfutures,bymakingthisexperiencemoreavailable.
Isnowthetimetousevaluablepublicmoneytosendcollegekidsoverseas?
Ofcourse.Ourworldisonebig,rapidlydevelopingmarketplace.Employerslongforgraduateswhoaremultilingual(使用多种语言的)andcomfortableinmulticulturalsettings.StudyabroadsharpenstheseskillsandhelpskeepAmericanworkerscompetitive.
Americanswhowantournextgenerationtobehands-onwiththeworld—workingwithinternationalpartnersagainstchallenges,workingcompetitivelyinaglobalizedeconomy,andhavingenthusiasmratherthananxietyaboutotherculturesandapproachestoexistingproblems—cangetonboardwiththemovementtohelpourstudentsgetaglobalizededucation.Encouragetheyoungpeopleinyourlivestogetapassportandseetheworldasaclassroom.It'sgoodfor America.Andit'sfun.
32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsstudyabroad?
A.Negative. B.Doubtful.
C.Favorable. D.Cautious.
33.Whatdoeducatorsworryabout?
A.Studentsnotbeingabletostudyabroad.
B.Poorstudentsnotreceivingagoodeducation.
C.Apossiblefuture“globaldivide”amongstudents.
D.Studentsnotbeingabletodealwithculturaldifferences.
34.Accordingto