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综合套题一
综合套题一
PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthisPart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Tom:
Howareyou?
Mary:
Fine.Thankyou!
______
Tom:
I’mverywell.Thanks!
A.Doyou?
B.Andyou?
C.Howaboutyou?
D.Didyou?
2.SpeakerA:
Woulditbepossibleforyoutohelpmewithmywork?
SpeakerB:
Yes.______
A.Whenandwhere?
B.Pleasegoahead.
C.Ifyoudon’tmind.
D.I’mmostwillingtodoso.
3.SpeakerA:
Dr.CarlSchmidt,Iwillintroduceyoutotheaudiencetoday.
SpeakerB:
I’mhonored.
SpeakerA:
______
A.Itismypleasure.
B.IamgladIcandoit.
C.Thankyouverymuch.
D.It’sverykindofyou.
4.Tom:
Itwasgreattohearthatyoupassedtheexam.
Barbara:
Yes,______Iwasquitepleasedwithmyself.
A.Ithinkso.
B.thankyou.
C.it’sallover!
D.Iamsoglad!
5.SpeakerA:
Goodmorning.Thisistheinformationoffice(问讯处).
SpeakerB:
Goodmorning.CanIspeaktothemanager,please?
SpeakerA:
WhoshallIsayiscalling?
SpeakerB:
______
A.I’mAdamDavis.
B.AdamDavisiscalling.
C.MynameisAdamDavis.
D.ThisisAdamDavisspeaking.
6.William:
Ihavejustgottentwoticketsforthefootballgameandwasthinkingof
invitingyou.Areyouinterested?
Marie:
______ButIdon’tlikefootballgames.
William:
It’sapity.
A.Thanksforinvitingme!
B.Whenshallwego?
C.Anyproblem?
D.Idon’tliketo!
7.Jack:
Ifyoudon’tmind,who’sthatladydrinkingaloneatthebar?
David:
Sheisthenewcomerinmyoffice.Shedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriendsyet.
Jack:
Canyouintroducemetoher,please?
David:
______Comeon.Let’sgoandtalktoher.
A.Whynot?
B.Ifyoudon’tmind?
C.Goalong.
D.That’sgreat!
8.Student:
______aboutmissingsomeclasses?
Advisor:
Thebigdealisthatyou’rehereonastudentvisa.You’llbeoutof
status.
A.Howwonderful
B.Anythingserious
C.What’sthebigdeal
D.Whatdoyouthink
9.Teacher:
I’dliketooffermycongratulationsonyoursuccess.
Student:
Thankyouverymuch.______
A.Iamsoproudofit.
B.Istillhavealottolearn.
C.Iagreewithyou.
D.It’sverykindofyou.
10.Policeman:
______
Woman:
Yes,please.Ican’tfindmykid.Hewaswithmefiveminutesago.
Policeman:
Don’tworry.Iwilltrytohelpyoutofindyourkid.
A.Canyouhelpme?
B.Whatelse?
C.Areyouallright?
D.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
11.SpeakerA:
Goodafternoon,I’dliketoseeMr.SmithoftheSalesDepartment.
SpeakerB:
______
SpeakerA:
Yes.Ihaveafouro’clockappointment.Mysecretarycalledlast
week.
SpeakerB:
MayIhaveyourname,please?
A.Yes,please.
B.Mr.Smithisexpectingyou.
C.Doyouhaveanappointment?
D.Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment?
12.Visitor:
HowdoIgettotherailwaystation?
I’vegotlost.
Policeman:
Crosstheroadandturnleftattheotherside.______forabout100
metersandthestationistoyourleft.
A.Continueyouwalking
B.Keepgoingstraight
C.Gethurried
D.Goalong
13.SpeakerA:
Excuseme,haven’twemetbefore?
SpeakerB:
______
SpeakerA:
YoutaughtintheShanghaiTeachersUniversity,didn’tyou?
SpeakerB:
Yes.En…,oh,BillKuang.Iremember.Myname’sAlanPeters.
WelcometoNewYork.
A.Whoareyou?
B.Idon’tthinkso.
C.Yes,that’sright.
D.It’snicetoseeyou!
14.SpeakerA:
Goodmorning,Mrs.Harbor.Sarahissorryfornotcomingtoclass
today.
SpeakerB:
______
SpeakerA:
Shehasafeverandthedoctortoldhertotakethingseasyforaday
ortwo.
A.Issheokay?
B.Wouldshebeallright?
C.What’swrongwithher?
D.Shewillrecoversoon.
15.Will:
Howareyougoingtogotothejazzconcerttonight,Janet?
Janet:
Bybus,Iguess.
Will:
Whydon’tyoutwojoinus?
I’mgoingwithGeorgeandheisdriving.
Janet:
______Whereshouldwemeet?
A.That’sveryniceofyou.
B.Yes,thankyou!
C.What’sup?
D.Begyourpardon?
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
TheplanetsfoundsofararesignificantlylargerthanEarth.FourareaboutthesizeofJupiter(木星)andoneaboutthesizeofNeptune(海王星).Theyalsohavemuchshorterorbits,rangingfrom3.3to4.9terrestrial(地球上的)days.Neitherofthesefactsissurprising.Evenusingthetransitmethod,bigplanetsareeasiertospotthansmallones,andtobesurethataflickerinbrightnessiscausedbyaplanetratherthansomepropertyofthestaritself,itmustoccuratregularandpredictableintervals.Hundredsofflickersthatmighthavebeencausedbyplanetswithlongerorbitshavebeenseen,buthavenotyetbeenconfirmedastransits(运行星).
Whatthisdoesmean,though,isthattheplanetsinquestionaremuchclosertotheirstarsthanEarthis,andthusmuchhotter(1200-1650ºC),aswellasbeinglarger.ButtheyarenotashotasthemostpeculiardiscoveriesKeplerhasmade.Thesearetwoplanet-sizedobjectsthatarefarhotter(at12,000ºC)thantheirdistancesfromtheirparentstarssuggesttheyshouldbe.Thatmeanstheyaregivingoutenergyoftheirown,yettheyaretoosmalltobestars.Onetheoryisthattheyareyoungsters,givingoffheatastheycollapseinwardsduetothepulloftheirowngravity,butnobodyknowsforsure.
Noneofthesediscoveriesfavorstheunderlyingreasonwhyplanet-huntingissuchapopularsport—thehopethat,oneday,alife-bearingplanetwillturnup.Forthat,morenumberswillhavetobecrunched,andplanetaryatmospheresanalyzedforsignsofoxygen.Thehunt,however,isoninearnest.IfEarth-sizedplanetsareoutthere,theywillsoonbefound.
16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheSearchforaSecondEarth
B.ThewaytoLocateaPlanet
C.TheSearchfortheNewStars
D.TheHopeforaNewPlanet
17.ItisnotsurprisingtolocatetheplanetslargerthanEarthbecause___________.
A.theyhavemuchshorterorbits
B.theyaremoreeasilyspotted
C.theyarehotter
D.theyhavelongerorbits
18.Theplanetsfoundsofarareveryhotbecausetheyare____________.
A.largerthanothersB.smallerthanEarth
C.closertotheirstarsD.closertootherstars
19.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.
A.someplanetsfoundareaslargeasEarth
B.someunusuallyhotplanet-sizedobjectscanbeseenasyoungstars
C.scientistsbelievethatmanyflickeringplanetsaretransits
D.itisclearthatsomeobjectsaregivingoffheatthemselves
20.Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforplanethunting?
A.Discoverasmanyplanetsaspossible.
B.SpotEarth-sizedplanets.
C.Hopetofindalife-bearingplanet.
D.Developnewtechnologyforspaceexploration.
PassageTwo
Thisweek,GeneralMotorswenttobankruptcycourt.Itbecamethesecondofthebigthree
Americanautomakerstoseekprotectionfromitscreditorswhilecontinuingoperations.ChryslerdeclaredbankruptcyonAprilthirtieth,thoughitsplanstoleavetheprocessquicklystillawaitfinalrulings.
ThebankruptcyisAmerica’sfourthlargest,butthelargestforamanufacturer.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestthirtybilliondollars,ontopofanearliertwentybillion.Inreturn,taxpayerswillownsixtypercentofasmallerG.M.CanadaandtheUnitedAutoWorkersunionwillalsoownpartoftherestructuredcompany.
ButPresidentObamamadeitclearMondaythathewantstolimittheintervention(干预)inwhatsomenowcall“GovernmentMotors”.Obamasaid:
“Inshort,ourgoalistogetG.M.backonitsfeet,takeahands-off(不干预)approachandgetoutquickly.”Isallthatpossible?
Expertssayoneconcernisthatlawmakerswilltrytocontrolcompanydecisionslikewheretobuildnewfactories.
AnotherconcernisthattradepartnersmayconsidertheG.M.rescuewithaformofgovernmentsupportbarred(禁止)byfreetradeagreements.OnlyoneofDetroit’sbigthree,FordMotorCompany,isnottakingaid.Yetothercountries,especiallyinEurope,haveactedtosavejobsintheirowncarindustries.
UniversityofMichigantransportationresearcherBruceBelzowskisaysonebigquestioniswhateffectemployeemorale(士气)willhave.EmployeesmustbelieveinthenewG.M.And,ofcourse,itsproductsmustsatisfythepublic,aswellasnewgovernmentrulesforfueleconomy.
Toreducecosts,G.M.planstoclosemorefactoriesandcutmorejobsbytheendoftwothousandeleven.Anditwantstocutmorethanonethousanddealershipsbytheendofnextyear.G.M.planstosellordiscontinueitsSaturn,SaabandPontiaclines.AnditmaysellitsHummerbrandtoaheavyequipmentcompanyinChina.
21.Accordingtothepassage,GeneralMotors___________.
A.willsellsixtypercentstockstoaCanadianautomanufacture
B.declaredbankruptcyforseekingprotectionfromitscreditors
C.hasgottotallyfiftybillioninvestmentsfromAmericangovernment
D.hasbecome“GovernmentMotors”afteraseriesofstructuralreforms
22.WhatdoesObamaimplybysaying“ourgoalistogetG.M.backonitsfeet,takeahands-offapproach”?
A.TheAmericangovernmentwon’tinterferetoomuchwithG.M’soperation.
B.TheAmericangovernmentwillwelcomethebankruptcyofG.M.
C.ThefederalgovernmentwilltakecontrolofnewG.M.
D.ThefederalgovernmentwilltakeG.M.outofhands.
23.AccordingtoBruceBelzowski,G.M.should________.
A.reduceits