海南省海口市湖南师大附中海口中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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海南省海口市湖南师大附中海口中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案doc
海口中学2016届高三第一次月考卷
英语
时量:
120分钟分值:
150分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn’thaveanythingtodo.
B.Hebelievesthewomaniswrongaboutthetime.
C.Timepassesveryquickly.
2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?
A.Hehadahistorylesson.
B.Hehadachemistrylesson.
C.Heattendedameeting.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.
B.Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.
C.Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewell(告别)dinner.
4.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutmost?
A.Badweather.B.Busstrike.C.Heavytraffic.
5.Whatdidthemansayabouthiscamera?
A.Heenjoyedusinghisnewcamera.
B.Helefthiscamerainhisfriend’scar.
C.Helosthiscamera.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或读白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7题。
6.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.Tenyearsold.B.Nineteenyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold.
7.Howdoesthewomanmakesomemoney?
A.Shegiveslessons.
B.Sheplaysthepianoattheconcerts.
C.Sheplaysthepianoatparties.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9题。
8.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?
A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?
A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatisthegirl’snationality?
A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Indian.
11.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Studentandteacher.C.Classmates.
12.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Verygood”?
A.Hethinksthegirlcaneasilyunderstandhiswords.
B.Hethinksthegirlunderstandshowtouse“Excuseme”andhasuseditcorrectly.
C.Hethinksthegirlisclever.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atatravelagency.B.Attherailroadstation.C.Atthebusstation.
14.Whydoesthetravelerwanttotakeabus?
A.Thebusticketsarecheaperthanthetraintickets.
B.Thetravelerwantstoexperienceanotherwayoftraveling..
C.Busstopsatseveralcitiesalongtheway.
15.Whyarethebusticketsmuchcheaperthanthetraintickets?
A.Thebustriptakeslongertime.
B.Thebuststopsatseveralcities.
C.Thereisnorestroominthebus.
16.Whycouldn’tthepassengerusethetraintickettopayforthebusticket?
A.Thetrainticketcostsmorethanthebusticket.
B.Thetrainstationbelongstoanothercompany.
C.Heruncleandauntdon’tagreewithhertodoso.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Givingalesson.B.Makingaspeech.C.Introducingafamily.
18.Howlongwasthecompanyinbusiness?
A.Foroveracentury.
B.Forabouthalfacentury.
C.Foraboutaquarterofacentury.
19.Whydidthecompanynearlygooutofbusiness?
A.Theypaidforthefireloss.
B.Theyspendtoomuchbuildingthenewfactory.
C.Theypaidtheemployeesregularlywhilerebuilding.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?
A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepublic.
B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonwhattheydid.
C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreat
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.
Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.
In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.
Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:
avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.
21.InParagraph1,theauthorwantstosaytheblackbox_________.
A.isannecessarydeviceonanairplaneB.comesfromacomicbook
C.canpreventdisastersD.cancontrolthefunctionofanairplane
22.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?
A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.
B.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.
C.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsdevice.
D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.
23.Theblackboxeswerepaintedorangeoryellowto_________.
A.distinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.
B.warnpeopletohandlethemwithcare
C.makethemeasilyidentified.
D.obeytheinternationalstandards.
24.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?
A.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.
B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.
C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.
D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.
B
Havingatattoo(纹身)canreduceyourchanceofgettingajob,butitdependsonwherethetattoois,whatitexpressesandifthejobinvolvesdealingwithcustomers,newresearchsays.
DrAndrewRTimmingtoldtheBritishSociologicalAssociationconferenceonwork,employmentandsocietyinWarwicktodaythatemployerswerelikelytoviewtattoosnegatively.DrTimmingoftheschoolofManagementattheUniversityofStAndrewssaidhehadspokento15managersinvolvedinhiringstaffabouttheirreactiontointerviewcandidateswithvisibletattoos.
"Mostrespondentsagreedthatvisibletattoosarea stigma,"DrTimmingtoldtheconference.Onewomanmanagertoldhimthat"theymakeapersonlookdirty."Anothermalemanagertoldhim"subconsciously thatwouldstopmefromemployingthem."Themanagerswereconcernedaboutwhattheirorganisations'customersmightthink,saidDrTimming."Hiringmanagersrealisethat,ultimately,itdoesnotmatterwhattheythinkoftattoos--whatreallymatters,instead,ishowcustomersmightthinkofemployeeswithvisibletattoos.
DrTimmingsaid:
"Theonequalificationtothisargumentistherearecertainindustriesinwhichtattoosmaybeadesirablecharacteristicinajobinterview.Forexample,anHRmanagerataprison noted thattattoosonguardscanbe'somethingtotalkabout'and'anin'thatyouneedtomakeaconnectionwiththeprisoners."
Thenegativeattitudetotattoosdidnotextendtoonesthatcouldbeeasily covered byclothing.DrTimmingalsofoundthatinsomeoftheorganisationsitwasonlycertaintypesoftattoosthatdiminishedthechancesofgettingajobatinterview.Onemalemanagertoldhim:
"Ifit'sgangculture-relatedyoumayhaveadifferentviewaboutthetattoothanifit'sjustbecauseit'sanicedrawingofananimalthatthey'vedoneontheirarm."
25.Whydomanagersreallyrefusetohireapersonwithtattoos?
A.Theydon’tliketattoosthemselves.
B.Tattooscanturncustomersaway.
C.Peoplewithtattoosdon’tobeytherules.
D.Peoplewithtattoosaregangmembers.
26.Apersonwithtattooscanprobablyworkas________.
A.adoorkeeperB.asalesmanC.aprisonguardD.amanager
27.Whowouldbemostlikelytobeturneddownbyemployers?
A.Apersonwhohashistattooscovered.
B.Apersonwhohastattoosofananimal.
C.Apersonwithagangculture-relatedtattoo.
D.Apersonwithadrawingofflowersonhisarms.
28.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.
A.notalltattoosreduceone’schanceifemployment.
B.sometattoosarehelpfultoajobinterviewee.
C.it’snousecoveringone’stattoos.
D.tattoosarehardtohide.
C
Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.TheypointedtoseeminglyobviousomissionsinhisdescriptionsoftheFarEast.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbook“DidMarcoPoloGotoChina?
”thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeitpasstheBlackSea.Shenotedthathistraveljournal“ThetravelsofMarcoPolo”leftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymakenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.
WoodandotherscholarshavearguedthatMarcoPolobasedhistalesofChinaoninformationcollectedfromfellowtradeswho