水文气象学缩写参考资料.docx
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水文气象学缩写参考资料
A
A
ARCTIC
ABNDT
ABUNDANT
ABT
ABOUT
ABV
ABOVE
ACCUM
ACCUMULATE
ACLT
ACCELERATE
ACPT
ACCEPT
ACRS
ACROSS
ACTV
ACTIVE
ACYC
ANTICYCLONIC
ADDN
ADDITION
ADJ
ADJACENT
ADQT
ADEQUATE
ADRNDCK
ADIRONDACK
ADVCTN
ADVECTION
ADVN
ADVANCE
AFCT
AFFECT
AFT
AFTER
AFTN
AFTERNOON
AGRMT
AGREEMENT
AHD
AHEAD
ALF
ALOFT
ALG
ALONG
ALQDS
ALLQUADRANTS
ALTA
ALBERTA
AM
ANTEMERIDIEM
AMPLTD
AMPLITUDE
AMS
AIRMASS
AMT
AMOUNT
AOA
ATORABOVE
AOB
ATORBELOW
APCH
APPROACH
APLCN
APPALACHIAN
APRNT
APPARENT
APRX
APPROXIMATE
ARND
AROUND
ASL
ABOVESEALEVEL
ATLC
ATLANTIC
ATTM
ATTHISTIME
AVBL
AVAILABLE
AVG
AVERAGE
AVN
AVIATIONMODEL
AWT
AWAITorAWAITING
B
B
BLUE
BC
PATCHES
BC
BRITISHCOLUMBIA
BCH
BEACH
BCKG
BACKING
BCM
BECOME
BDA
BERMUDA
BDR
BORDER
BFDK
BEFOREDARK
BFR
BEFORE
BGN
BEGANorBEGIN
BHND
BEHIND
BKN
BROKEN
BL
BLOWING
BLD
BUILD
BLDG
BUILDING
BLDU
BLOWINGDUST
BLDUP
BUILDUP
BLKHLS
BLACKHILLS
BLO
BELOW
BLSA
BLOWINGSAND
BLSN
BLOWINGSNOW
BLZD
BLIZZARD
BNDRY
BOUNDARY
BOMB
BOMBING
BR
BRANCH
BR
MIST
BRF
BRIEF
BRGT
BRIGHT
BRK
BREAK
BRKSHR
BERKSHIRE
BTR
BETTER
BTWN
BETWEEN
BY
BLOWINGSPRAY
BYD
BEYOND
C
C
CELSIUS
C
CONTINENTALAIRMASS
CAA
COLDAIRADVECTION
CAN
CANADA
CARIB
CARIBBEAN
CASCDS
CASCADES
CB
CUMULONIMBUS
CCLKWS
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
CDFNT
COLDFRONT
CENPAC
CENTRALNORTHPACIFIC
CFN
CONFINE
CFP
COLDFRONTPASSAGE
CHC
CHANCE
CHG
CHANGE
CHGO
CHANGINGOVER
CHSPK
CHESAPEAKE
CI
CIRRUS
CIG
CEILINGS
CLD
CLOUD
CLR
CLEARBELOW12,000FEET
CLKWS
CLOCKWISE
CLSD
CLOSED
CMA
COMMA
CMNC
COMMENCE
CMPCT
COMPACT
CMPLX
COMPLEX
CNCT
CONNECT
CNDN
CANADIAN
CNTR
CENTER
CNTRL
CENTRAL
CNVG
CONVERGE
CNVTV
CONVECTIVE
COMB
COMBINE
COMPR
COMPARE
CONC
CONCRETE
COND
CONDITION
CONFDC
CONFIDENCE
CONS
CONTINUES
CONT
CONTINUESorCONTINUOUSLY
CONTDVD
CONTINENTALDIVIDE
COORD
COORDINATES
COR
CORRECTorCORRECTEDorCORRECTION
COT
ATTHECOAST
CPBL
CAPABLE
CPD
COUPLED
CRC
CIRCLE
CRLC
CIRCULATE
CRZ
CRUISE
CSDR
CONSIDER
CSDRBL
CONSIDERABLE
CST
COAST
CTSKLS
CATSKILLS
CU
CUMULUS
CUF
CUMULIFORM
CVR
COVER
CWA
COUNTYWARNINGAREA
CYC
CYCLONIC
CYCLGN
CYCLOGENESIS
D
DABRK
DAYBREAK
DALGT
DAYLIGHT
DBL
DOUBLE
DBTF
DOUBTFUL
DC
DISTRICTOFCOLUMBIA
DCLRT
DECELERATE
DCR
DECREASE
DCT
DIRECT
DEG
DEGREE
DEP
DEPARTURE
DESTN
DESTINATION
DEV
DEVIATION
DFCLT
DIFFICULT
DFNT
DEFINITE
DFRS
DIFFERS
DFUS
DIFFUSE
DGR
DANGER
DIAM
DIAMETER
DIF
DIFFUSE
DISC
DISCONTINUE
DIST
DISTANCE
DIST
DISTRICT
DIV
DIVERTorDIVISION
DKTS
DAKOTAS
DLA
DELAY
DLT
DELETE
DLVR
DELIVER
DLY
DELAY
DMG
DAMAGE
DMNT
DOMINANT
DMSH
DIMINISH
DNS
DENSE
DNSLP
DOWNSLOPE
DNSTRM
DOWNSTREAM
DNWND
DOWNWIND
DP
DEEP
DPNG
DEEPENING
DPTH
DEPTH
DR
LOWDRIFTING
DRCT
DIRECT
DRCTN
DIRECTION
DRDU
LOWDRIFTINGDUST
DRFT
DRIFT
DRG
DURING
DRSA
LOWDRIFTINGSAND
DRSN
LOWDRIFTINGSNOW
DRZL
DRIZZLE
DS
DUSTSTORM
DSIPT
DISSIPATE
DSNT
DISTANT
DSRGD
DISREGARD
DST
DISTORT
DSTC
DISTANCE
DSTND
DESTINED
DTL
DETAIL
DTRM
DETERMINE
DTRT
DETERIORATE
DU
WIDESPREADDUST
DUR
DURATION
DURG
DURING
DURN
DURATION
DVLP
DEVELOP
DVRG
DIVERGE
DVRSN
DIVERSION
DVV
DOWNWARDVERTICALVELOCITY
DWPNT
DEWPOINT
DZ
DRIZZLE
E
E
EASTorEASTERNLONGITUDE
E
EQUATORIALAIRMASS
EBND
EASTBOUND
EFCT
EFFECT
ELEV
ELEVATEorELEVATION
ELIP
ELLIPTICAL
ELNGT
ELONGATE
ELSW
ELSEWHERE
ELY
EASTERLY
EMBDD
EMBEDDED
ENDG
ENDING
ENE
EAST-NORTHEAST
ENERN
EAST-NORTHEASTERN
ENEWD
EAST-NORTHEASTWARD
ENHNCD
ENHANCED
ENHNCMNT
ENHANCEMENT
ENRT
ENROUTE
ENTR
ENTIRE
ERN
EASTERN
ERY
EARLY
ESE
EAST-SOUTHEAST
ESERN
EAST-SOUTHEASTERN
ESEWD
EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD
ESNTL
ESSENTIAL
ETC
ETCETERA
EVAL
EVALUATEorEVALUATION
EVE
EVENING
EXCLD
EXCLUDE
EXCLV
EXCLUSIVE
EXCP
EXCEPT
EXPC
EXPECT
EXPS
EXPRESS
EXTD
EXTEND
EXTN
EXTENSION
EXTRM
EXTREME
EXTSV
EXTENSIVE
F
FA
AREAFORECAST
FAH
FAHRENHEIT
FC
FUNNELCLOUD
+FC
TORNADOorWATERSPOUT
FCST
FORECAST
FG
FOG(under5/8milevisibility)
FIG
FIGURE
FLCTN
FLUCTUATION
FLDST
FLOODSTAGE
FLG
FALLING
FLRY
FLURRY
FLUC
FLUCTUATING
FLW
FOLLOW
FLWIS
FLOODWARNINGISSUED
FM
FROM
FNCTN
FUNCTION
FNT
FRONT
FNTGNS
FRONTOGENESIS
FNTLYS
FRONTOLYSIS
FORNN
FORENOON
FRMG
FORMING
FQT
FREQUENT
FRMG
FORMING
FROPA
FRONTALPASSAGE
FRZ
FREEZE
FRZLVL
FREEZINGLEVEL
FRZN
FROZEN
FT
FOOTorFEET
FTHR
FARTHERorFURTHER
FU
SMOKE
FWD
FORWARD
FZ
SUPERCOOLEDorFREEZING
FZDZ
FREEZINGDRIZZLE
FZFG
FREEZINGFOG
FZRA
FREEZINGRAIN
G
GEN
GENERAL
GLFALSK
GULFOFALASKA
GLFCAL
GULFOFCALIFORNIA
GLFMEX
GULFOFMEXICO
GLFSTLAWR
GULFOFST.LAWRENCE
GMT
GREENWICHMEANTIME
GND
GROUND
GNDFG
GROUNDFOG
GR
HAILOF1/4"DIAMETERORMORE
GRAD
GRADIENT
GRBNKS
GRANDBANKS
GRDL
GRADUAL
GRTLKS
GREATLAKES
GS
SNOWPELLETSor
HAILUNDER1/4"INDIAMETER
GSTS
GUSTS
GSTY
GUSTY
GTR
GREATER
H
HAZ
HAZARD
HCVIS
HIGHCLOUDSVISIBLE
HDFRZ
HARDFREEZE
HDSVLY
HUDSONVALLEY
HGT
HEIGHT
HI
HIGH
HIEAT
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDFORALLTIME
HIEFM
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDFORTHEMONTH
HIESE
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDSOEARLY
HIESL
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDSOLATE
HITMP
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
HIXAT
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDEDFORALLTIME
HIXSE
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDEDSOEARLY
HIXSL
HIGHESTTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDEDSOLATE
HLF
HALF
HLSTO
HAILSTONES
HOL
HOLIDAY
HPA
HECTOPASCAL
HR
HEREorHOUR
HRZN
HORIZON
HURCN
HURRICANE
HVY
HEAVY
HWVR
HOWEVER
HYR
HIGHER
HZ
HAZE
I
IC
ICECRYSTALS
ICG
ICING
IMDT
IMMEDIATE
IMP
IMPRACTICABLE
IMPL
IMPULSE
IMPR
IMPROVE
IMPT
IMPORTANT
IMT
IMMEDIATEorIMMEDIATELY
IN
INCH
INADQT
INADEQUATE
INCL
INCLUDE
INCLV
INCLUSIVE
INCOMP
INCOMPLETE
INCOR
INCORRECT
INCR
INCREASE
INDC
INDICATE
INDEF
INDEFINITE
INFO
INFORMATION
INLD
INLAND
INSTBY
INSTABILITY
INTCNTL
INTERCONTINENTAL
INTCP
INTERCEPT
INTMT
INTERMITTENT
INTR
INTERIOR
INTRMTRGN
INTERMOUNTAINREGION
INTS
INTENSE
INTSFY
INTENSIFY
INTXN
INTERSECTION
INVOF
INTHEVICINITYOF
INVRN
INVERSION
IPV
IMPROVE
IS
ISLAND
ISOL
ISOLATE
J
JCTN
JUNCTION
JTSTR
JETSTREAM
K
K
COLDAIRMASS
KFRST
KILLINGFROST
KM
KILOMETERS
KT
KNOTS
L
LABRDR
LABRADOR
LAT
LATITUDE
LCLY
LOCALLY
LCT
LOCATE
LFT
LIFT
LGT
LIGHT
LGWV
LONGWAVE
LK
LAKE
LKLY
LIKELY
LLWS
LOWLEVELWINDSHEAR
LMT
LIMIT
LN
LINE
LND
LAND
LOC
LOCALLY
LOEAT
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDFORALLTIME
LOEFM
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDFORTHEMONTH
LOESE
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDSOEARLY
LOESL
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EQUALEDSOLATE
LONG
LONGITUDE
LOTMP
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
LOXAT
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDEDFORALLTIME
LOXFM
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDEDFORTHEMONTH
LOXSE
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDEDSOEARLY
LOXSL
LOWESTTEMPERATURE
EXCEEDEDSOLATE
LRG
LARGEorLONGRANGE
LTL
LITTLE
LTLCG
LITTLECHANGE
LTNG
LIGHTNING
LTR
LATER
LTTR
LATTER
LV
LEAVE
LVG
LEAVING
LVL
LEVEL
LWR
LOWER
LYR
LAYERORLAYEREDORLAYERS
M
M
MARITIMEAIRMASS
MA
MAPANALYSIS
MAN
MANITOBAorMANUAL
MAX
MAXIMUM
MB
MILLIBARS
MDFY
MODIFY
MDT
MODERATE
MEGG
MERGING
MET
METEOROLOGICAL
METRO
METROPOLITAN
MEX
MEXICO
MHKVLY
MOHAWKVALLEY
MI
MILEorSHALLOW
MID
MIDDLE
MIDN
MIDNIGHT
MIDPT
MIDPOINT
MIFG
PATCHESOFSHALLOWFOG
LESSTHANTWOMETERSINDEPTH
MIN
MINIMUMorMINUTE
MISG
MISSING
MLTLVL
MELTINGLEVEL
MNLD
MAINLAND
MNLY
MAINLY
MONTR
MONITOR
MOS
MODELOUTPUTSTATISTICS
MOV
MOVE
MPH
MILESPERHOUR
MRG
MEDIUMRANGE
MRGL
MARGINAL
MRNG
MORNING
MRTM
MARITIME
MSL
MEANSEALEVEL
MSTR
MOISTURE
MSTLY
MOSTLY
MSTR
MOISTURE
MTN
MOUNTAIN
MTRY
MOMENTARY
MULT
MULTIPLE
MXD
MIXED
N
N
NORTHorNORTHERNLATITUDE
NAR
NOTACCORDINGTOROUTINE
NAT
NORTHATLANTIC
NATL
NATIONAL
NB
NEWBRUNSWICK
NBND
NORTHBOUND
NBRHD
NEIGHBORHOOD
NC
NOCHANGE
NE
NORTHEAST
NB
NORTHBOUND
NEG
NEGATIVE
NELY
NORTHEASTERLY
NERN
NORTHEASTERN
NEWD
NORTHEASTWARD
NEWENG
NEWENGLAND
NFLD
NEWFOUNDLAND
NGT
NIGHT
NLT
NOLATERTHAN
NLY
NORTHERLY
NM
NAUTICALMILE
NMBR
NUMBER
NML
NORMAL
NMRS
NUMEROUS
NNE
NORTH-NORTHEAST
NNERN
NORTH-NORTHEASTERN
NNEWD
NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD
NNW
NORTH-NORTHWEST
NNWRN
NORTH-NORTHWESTERN
NNWWD
NORTH-NORTHWESTWARD
NOPAC
NORTHPACIFIC
NOSIG
NOSIGNIFICANTCHANGE
NR
NEAR
NRN
NORTHERN
NRW
NARROW
NS
NOVASCOTIAorNIMBOSTRATUS
NTE
NOTTOEXCEED
NVA
NEGATIVEVORTICITYADVECTION
NW
NORTHWEST
NWB
NORTHWESTBOUND
NWD
NORTHWARD
NWLY
NORTHWESTERLY
NWRN
NORTH-WESTERN
NWS
NATIONALWEATHERSERVICE
NWWD
NORTHWESTWARD
O
OBS
OBSERVATION
OBSC
OBSCURE
OCFNT
OCCLUDEDFRONT
OCLD
OCCLUDE
OCLN
OCCLUSION
OCNL
OCCASIONAL
OCR
OCCUR
OFP
OCCLUDEDFRONTALPASSAGE
OFSHR
OFFSHORE
OMTS
OVERMOUNTAINS
ONSHR
ONSHORE
ONT
ONTARIO
OPN
OPEN
ORGPHC
OROGRAPHIC
OTLK
OUTLOOK
OTR
OTHER
OTRW
OTHERWISE
OVC
OVERCAST
OVD
OVERDUE
OVHD
OVERHEAD
OVNGT
OVERNIGHT
OVR
OVER
OVRN
OVERRUN
P
P
POLARAIRMASS
PAC
PACIFIC
PARL
PARALLEL
PAT
PATTERN
PBL
PROBABLE
PCPN
PRECIPITATION
PD
PERIOD
PDMT
PREDOMINANTorPREDOMINATE
PEN
PENINSULA
PGTSND
PUGETSOUND
PL
ICEPELLETS
PM
POSTMERIDIEM
PMT
PERMIT
PNHDL
PANHANDLE
PO
DUSTDEVIL
POP
PROBABILITYOFPRECIPITATION
PPINE
RADARREPORTWITHNO
ECHOESOBSERVED
PR
PARTIAL
PRBLTY
PROBABILITY
PRCTN
PRECAUTION
PRECD
PRECEDE
PRES
PRESSURE
PREV
PREVIOUS
PRIN
PRINCIPAL
PRIND
PRESENTINDICATIONSARE
PROCD
PROCEED
PROG
PROGNOSISorPROGNOSTIC
orPROGRESS
PROPA
PROPAGATION
PRSNT
PRESENT
PRST
PERSIST
PSBL
POSSIBLE
PSG
PASSAGEorPASS