届中考英语考点复习测试17.docx

届中考英语考点复习测试17.docx

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届中考英语考点复习测试17

2015届中考英语考点复习测试

Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）insomeareas，teenagers'safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!

WhatisSchoolWatch?

SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom，andyoudothesameforthem.

Isitforeveryone?

AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.

Whatelsecanitdo?

SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.

WhoistheSchoolWatch?

OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!

Howdoyoustart?

Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsite_at__ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.

1．SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________.

A．savetheenvironment

B．gotoschoolontime

C．improvethequalityofschoollife

D．organizethesportsactivities

2.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________.

A．teenagersB．doctors

C．parentsD．policemen

3．AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________.

A．everyonemayhaveproblems

B．everyonecangivehelptoothers

C．everyonedoesn'tgotoschool

D．everyoneisn'tbusy

4．ThebestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear.

A．thewebsiteB．theschool

C．theparentsD．thedirector

5．IfyouwanttobecomeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould________.

A．checkthewebsite

B．talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade

C．begoodatschoolwork

D．gotothepolice

（二）（，广安）

Youmayhearaboutearthquakes，butdoyouknowwhattodobefore，duringandafteranearthquake？

Hereisadviceforyou.

Beforeanearthquake　Beforeanearthquake，itisnecessarytogetreadyforyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas（气体）andwaterandknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers.Don'tputheavythingsoverbeds.

Duringanearthquake　It'simportantforeachofyounottobenervous.Ifyouareindoors，quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Ifyouaredriving，stopthecarassoonaspossible，stayingfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

Afteranearthquake　Oncetheshaking（摇晃）hasstopped，don'trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You'dbetterwaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken，youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellthegas，geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.

6．What'stheChinesemeaningofthe“earthquake”？

A．地震B．海啸C．龙卷风

7．Whatshouldyoudobeforetheearthquake?

A．Knowhowtosavegasandwater.

B．Knowsomeusefultelephonenumbers.

C．Putheavythingsoverbeds.

8．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareoutdoorsduringtheearthquake?

A．Movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.

B．Stayinyourcarunderabridge.

C．Movetoasafeplaceintheroomquickly.

9．Whatshouldyoudoifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenaftertheearthquake?

A．Runintothebuilding.

B．Stayinthebuildingandwait.

C．Leavethebuilding.

10．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AdviceforEarthquakes.

B．AdviceforLookingAfterYourHouse.

C．AdviceforDriving.

（三）（，安徽）

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms，butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However，thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven，buthumansoftendo.Nooneremberseverything，andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

◆Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample，ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi！

I'mCarlos，”don'tjustsay“Hello.”Repeattheperson'sname.Say“________”

◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample，it'shardtomemorize（记忆）109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.

◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger，especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.

◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind，theybecomeeasiertoremember.Foxexample，beforeyougotosleep，it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.

◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong，anditwillleadtotherightanswer.

◆Never_tell_yourself_that_you_have_a_bad_memory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem，youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.

11．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

12．Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A．Hello，Carlos.B．Howdoyoudo?

C．Hello，IamSophia.D．Gladtomeetyou!

13．Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?

A．Tostoreitinacomputer.

B．Tobreakitintosmallerparts.

C．Todiscussitwithafriend.

D．Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.

14．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.

B．Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.

C．Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.

D．Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.

15．Whatdoesthesentence“Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.”mean?

A．Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.

B．Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.

C．Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.

D．Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.

（四）（，长春）

GraffitiisacommonfeatureofmostWesterncities.ThewordgraffitiwasfromtheGreekword，graphein，whichonlymeantwriting.Thesedays，however，thewordmeansdrawingorwritingonthewallsofbuildings，oronpublictransportation，suchastrainsandbuses.

Graffiti，asaformofexpression，wasborninNewYorkduringthe1960sand1970s.Atthattime，anewmoderncultureaboutcitylifeappeared.Graffitiwasawrittenformofexpressionofthatlife.Later，itwasmixedwithamusicalformcalledhiphopthatwasanotherexpressionofthecitylife.

Atfirst，graffitiartistsusedpens.Butthen，withthedevelopmentofgraffiti，theybecameexperienced.Theyturnedtousingcansofspraypaint（喷漆）．Spraypaintallowedthemtocoveragreaterarea.Anditalsoallowedthemtoworkquickly，whichwasanadvantagewhentheyworkedinneighborhoodswheregraffitiwasn'twelcome.

Atthepresenttime，differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutgraffiti.Somepeoplesayitmakesthecitiesdirty.Itisn'tallowedbymanylocalgovernmentsintheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentsspendmorethanamilliondollarsayearcleaninggraffiti.Themoney，theysay，couldbebetterspentonhealthoreducation.Otherpeoplethinkthatitisaformofart.Infact，theworksofsomefamousgraffitiartistscanbefoundinmuseums，galleries，andartbooks.

16．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graffiti”？

A．书法　　B．沙画　　C．涂鸦　　D．油画

17．Whydidgraffitiartistsusecansofspraypaint?

A．Becausetheycouldworkquickly.

B．Becausetheycouldspendlessmoney.

C．Becausetheycouldmaketheneighborspleased.

D．Becausetheycouldexpressthemselvesclearly.

18．Howmanyformsofexpressionofcitylifearementionedinthisarticle?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A．Graffitihasanothernamecalledhiphop.

B．Graffitiappearedduringthe1960sand1970s.

C．Thelocalgovernmentsprefertospendmoneycleaninggraffiti.

D．ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesdoesn'tallowgraffiti.

20．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Themeaningofgraffiti.

B．Differentexpressionsofgraffiti.

C．Differentattitudestowardsgraffiti.

D．Thehistoryanddevelopmentofgraffiti.

（五）

Canyourememberthedaywhenyouspokeyourfirstwords？

Ifyoucan，youareunusual.Trytothinkwhatthefirstfewmonthsofyourlifewerelike.I'msureyoujustspentmostofyourtimeeating，sleepingandcrying.Asyougrewolder，youwereawakemoreofthetime.Ittookyourparentsmoretoplaywithyouandtalktoyou.Youwatchedandlistened.Youbegantoknowthatpeoplemakesomesoundstogowithsomethings.

Thenyoubegantocrytomakesoundsyouheard.Andstepbystepyouwereabletomaketherightsoundforonething.

Onthatdayyoucametounderstandthesecretofthelanguage.Thesecretisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing.Onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother.Butitisnotasgoodasawordunlesseveryoneagreesonitsmeaning.Onlywhenagroupofpeopleusethesamesetofsoundsofthings，theycanunderstandeachother，sothesepeoplehavealanguage.

Afteryoufoundthesecretoflanguage，youlearnedwords.Someofthewordsmeantthings，suchasbooks，chairsandshops.Someofthewordsmeantactionssuchasgoandswim.Andotherwordsdescribethingssuchasgoodordirty.Soonyoulearntoputwordstogethertoexpressone'sidea，suchas“Iwanttogooutandplaywithmyfriends.”Thisislanguage.Bythewayoflanguagepeoplecancommunicate.Sowesaylanguagesmeancommunication.

21．________canrememberthedaywhenwespokeourfirstwords.

A．Fewofus　　B．Noone　　C．Mostpeople

22．Whenyouwerealittlebaby，you________.

A．madesou