高一英语全真精讲班听力讲义.docx
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高一英语全真精讲班听力讲义
高一英语真题听力
主讲：
张欣悦
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
第一课
一、开场白
人生信条：
workhard,playhard.
也有人改成：
workhard,playharder.
不要做Workaholic或者couchpatato
Todiefor
Dead:
极度地，非常地
Deadhappy;Hewasdeadasleepafterthehardwork/performance…;Thewindisdeadagainstus.
二、听是基础
三、高考英语题型分类
（1）短对话题（细节题、概括题）
（2）段子题（长对话题、独白题）
四、细节题
●认识细节题举例
07北京高考第一节
1.Whereisthemanfrom?
2.Howmuchistheman’stelephonebill?
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?
4.Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?
07全国高考（Ⅰ）第一节
1.Whoiscomingfortea?
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
●细节题考点
1．混淆视听
2．同义转换
3．所问所答
混淆视听举例：
07全国（Ⅰ）第1题
Q:
Whoiscomingfortea?
A.JohnB.MarkC.Tracy
Dialogue:
W:
John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?
M:
Yes.Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy.
W:
Oh,didyou?
Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.
07北京高考第3题Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?
A.NewsB.AnimalWorldC.movieDialogue:
W:
Doyouhappentoknowwhat'sonaftertheNews?
M:
IthinkitistheAnimalWorld.Doyoumindifwewatchit?
W:
CanwewatchthemovieonChannel6instead?
07全国（Ⅰ）第4题
Q:
Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
A.35B.9C.39
Dialogue:
M:
Howmucharetheseshoes?
W:
Oh,theyare35dollarsapair.
M:
Doyouhavesize9?
W:
Iamafraidtheyaresoldout.
同义转换举例：
07全国高考（Ⅰ）第2题
Q:
Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Stayfordinner.B.Leaverightaway.C.Catchatrain.
Dialogue:
W:
What’sthehurry?
We’dlikeyoutostayfordinner.
M:
Well,thankyou,butHellenandIhavetomeetmyparentsattherailwaystation.
07全国高考（Ⅰ）第3题
Q:
Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty
Dialogue:
W:
Hi,Tom,wehadtostaretthemeetingwithoutyou.
M:
Iknow,myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.
W:
Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.
知识点：
intime:
notlate;withenoughtimetodosth.
转折词强烈转折：
but;however;yet
语气较缓和：
though;although;eventhough
语气更轻：
ontheotherhand/side;infact;asamatteroffact;tobefrank;franklyspeaking;totellyouthetruth
第二课
一、细节题具体举例
07天津69
Q:
Howoftenwasthemagazinepublishedinthepast?
AOnceaweekBOnceamonth.Ctwiceamonth
dialogue：
M:
I’vebeenreviewingthemagazineSchoolLife,forthepasttwoyears.
W:
isitpublishedmonthly?
M:
Itwaslastyear,nowitcomesoutweekly.
表示频率的时间副词：
日报daily（CHINADAILY）;周刊weekly（BUSINESSWEEKLY）;月杆monthly（FICTION/NOVELMONTHLY）;年报yearly（yearbook年鉴；annualreport政府年度报告）
07天津71
Q:
Whydidn’tthewomanmeetthemanforlunch?
AShewashavingaclass.BShedidn’tlikethecrowd.CShewasnotfeelingwell.
Dialogue：
M:
Hi,Susan,wherewereyouatlunchtime?
Iwassavingaseatforyouinthedininghall.
W:
Oh,sorrytohavemissedyou,butmythirstforknowledgewasgreaterthanmypainsofhunger.
M:
Ineverhadthatproblem,sowherewereyou?
W:
Myscienceclassranovertime.
知识点：
（1）saveaseat占座
takethisseat坐下
save和keep有区别
keep后面加表示状态的词语keepfit;keepworking;keepbusy
keepyoureyespeeled;peeler削皮刀
pilot（co-pilot）驾驶（副驾驶）
pilotanairplane/fighterjet（战斗机）
pilotadj.定量的/试验的pilotproject/survey/study
savesomeroom（fordeserts）;savetime;savemoney;moneysaver（存钱罐）;saveenergy
（2）thirstforknowledge对知识的渴求
Thirst可做动词thirstforpower/money
（3）runovertime超时
Over表示超过
I’moverhim./I’munderhim.
Runoutof缺乏runoutofmoney/battery/time/energy/gasoline
07重庆第4题
Q:
Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.Meethermanager.B.Haveameeting.C.Gototheparty.
Dialogue：
M:
Shallwegotothepartytonight?
W:
I’mafraidnot.Yousee,I’mmeetingmymanagerthisnight.
原则：
不引申
07湖南第４题
Q:
Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?
A.SeeLisaoff.B.Gotothezoo.C.Dealwithanemail.
Dialogue:
M:
Susan,shallwegotothezootomorrow?
W:
Well,I’dloveto,butIhavetosavethemorningforanimportantemail.It’sabigdeal,Imustmakeareply.Andintheafternoon,I’llseeLisaoff.
Well---犹豫 缓解语气
二、概括题（概括对话发生地点）
例题：
07重庆第２题
Q:
Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InabankB.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.
Dialogue:
M:
Goodmorning,madam,canIhelpyou?
W:
Yes,Iwanttobuysomestampsandpostletters.
07湖南第５题
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabus.B.Inanoffice.C.inaphonebox.
Dialogue:
M:
DoyouknowthephonenumberofStarTravel?
Iwanttogetsomeinformationaboutthebustripacrossthestates.
W:
Youdon’thavetomakeaphonecall,righthereinouroffice,wehavemaps,busschedules,andemaillistofinexpensivehotels.Theyareforstudents,youknow.
06北京第２题
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.
Dialogue:
W:
CanIhelpthenextpersoninline?
M:
Ijustneedtosentthisletterthefastestwaypossible.
W:
Let’ssee,we’veovernightservicebusiness.Thattakesjusttwodays.
总结（Summary）做题关键——找关键词／词组
具体场景关键词／词组归纳
✓餐厅
1．进餐厅
Haveyougotareservation?
Doyouhavereservations?
I’vegotareservationfortwo.
Whataboutthetablebythewindow?
That’sgood./great/perfect/terrific.Soundsgood.
2.点菜
Menu菜单 course一道菜（外国）dish一道菜（中国） hotdish/colddish（热／凉菜）
Appetizer;Maincourse;Deserts
Maincourse:
I’dlikesomesteaks.Steak又分 medium/overcooked
Appetizer里面有salad
3.吃饭
Howdoyoulikeyourfood?
Youlike=Doyoulikeit?
It’syummy（yum）/tasty/good.
特别好吃：
it’swonderful/delicious/terrific/excellent
Savesomeroomfordeserts.
两种美国homemadedeserts（applesandpeanutbutter;Peachesandice-cream）
5.吃完饭后
Thanksforthewonderfuldinner.
I’msofull.Icannothaveonemorebite/evenatrifle.
Paythebill.付款
Grabthebill.中国特色 It’sonme.I’llbuyit.I’llpaythebill.I’lltakecareofit.
splitthebill外国特色Letmepaysome.
Tips小费
✓商场
Shopassistant
CanIhelpyou?
中的规矩
I’mlookingforajacket.
总结：
衣服：
blouse.Skirtdressshirt;T-Shirt;suit（asetofsuit）;casualsuit;sweater;sportswear
鞋/帽:
boots靴子hat（likealighthouse）
包：
purse;bag;handbag;travelingbag;suitcase
Howaboutthis?
CanIhaveatry?
Goahead.
Howdoesitlookonme?
Howdoyouthinkofit?
Doesitfitme?
回答要模糊
✓机场
Whenisthenextflightto…?
Isitonschedule?
Directflight/non-stop
Boardingpass登机牌 boardingtime登机时间board登机（接joey的故事）
Isitboardingtime?
Isboardingopen?
✓邮局
Sendaletter/postcard/package/parcel
Warpthemup
FedExVsAmericanMail
Delivertheletter
Deliveraspeech=giveaspeech=addressaspeech
Postman;postwoman;postie;mailman;mailwoman
Ontheletter:
postmark;postaladdress;stamppost-free
第三课
一、概括题综述
概括关系；概括内容
单词≠信息
例题：
07全国（Ⅰ）第5题
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.LifeinSouteastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.
Dialogue:
M:
Hi,I’mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholidays.
W:
Well,maybesomewheresomeandsunny.
M:
HowaboutatourtosoutheastChina?
Holloween万圣节
Thanks-giving感恩节
Christmas圣诞节
二、详细讲解
Ø概括人物关系
07湖南第2题
Q:
What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.HusbandandWife.B.Driveandpassenger.C.Salesgirlandcustomer
Dialogue:
W:
Oh,Mygoodness,youmusthaveleftthebookinthetaxi,it’saverygoodbook,youknow.
M:
ButItellyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Ohyes,onyourdressingtable.
称呼：
亲爱的honey;kiddle
dear
Sweetie;sweetheart;sweetieapplepie
练习：
WouldyoupleasetellmewhichstopIshouldgetoffforTimeSquare?
I’llgetyouknowwhenwegetthere.
A.HusbandandwifeB.classmatesC.conductorandpassenger
客气用法：
wouldyouplease?
Wouldyouminddoing…?
Couldyouplease?
不太客气：
salt,please.I’dlikeyouto…I’dlikesome…
Getofffor…下车去…
Leavefor…
Lookfor
Headfor
For表朝向
Ø概括内容
例题：
07年北京第5题
Q:
Whatisthewomandoing?
A.GivingadviceB.askingthewayC.Makingarequest
Dialogue:
W:
Excuseme.
M:
Yes?
W:
Ineedsomethingfordrawingastraightline.
M:
oh,youwantarule.There’soneonmydesk,I’llgetitforyou.0
Asktheway:
gostraight;turnright;totheend;onyourright/onyourrighthandside;walkalong;goacrossthreeblocks.
练习：
06年北京第5题
Q:
What’sthemandoing?
A.makinganannouncemnetB.makinganapointmentC.makinganinvitation
Dialogue:
M:
We’regoingtothemoviestomorrowafternoonattwo.Iwonderthatifyouliketocomewithus.
W:
I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Igotahospitalappointmentat3:
30.
Appointment与invitation的区别
Inviting:
makingyouwanttodo,try,taste,etc.
Aninvitingsmell/view
怎样去约某人？
首先，问计划WhatareyougoingtodothisFriday?
HaveanyplansthisFriday?
然后，发邀请HowaboutgoingtodinnertogetherthisFriday?
HowdoesgoingtodinnertogetherthisFridaysound?
FeellikegoingtodinnertogetherthisFriday?
CanIaskyououttodinnerthisFriday?
WhatwouldyousaytogoingtodinnertogetherthisFriday?
题目：
whatwouldyousaytoacupofcoffee?
练习：
０７年湖南第３题
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.hegothelpfromthewoman.B.Heneededmoretimetostudy.C.Heworkedhardforthecomposition.
Dialogue:
W:
Congratulations!
I’veheardthatyoudidanexcellentjobonyourcomposition.
M:
Thanks!
Iputalotoftimeintoit.
词组：
putsometimeintosomething=spendsometimeonsomething=ittakesmesometimetodosomething=itcostmesometimetodosomething
Pouralotoflove
练习：
０７年全国（Ⅰ）第6题
Q:
What’sthemandoing?
A.Chairingameeting.B.Givingaspeech.C.Introducingaperson.
Dialogue:
M:
ladiesandgentlemen,let’swelcomeJaneCarder.Jane,you’resoyoung,howcanyousingsowell?
W:
Well,MrGreen,IlikesingingverymuchandI’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Aboveall,IhaveMr.Jamesasmyteacher.
M:
Nowonder.Ibelieveyouwilldoawonderfuljobtonight.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,JaneCarder.
知识点：
1.开头称谓英文中没有“同志”这样的
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