PET精讲班讲义教师.docx

PET精讲班讲义教师.docx

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PET精讲班讲义教师

Unit1Explorer

一、Vocabulary-1

Whatcanyoufindatthebottomofthesea?

海底thebottomofthesea珊瑚coral船只残骸shipwreck古代的城市ancientcities地点/场所site定居地点settlements住所habitation遗迹remains人类human

Howtoexplorethebottomoftheocean?

探险家explorer潜水艇submarine发送现场照片sendlivepictures控制control

想象imagineimaginationimaginative

Thefouroceans:

太平洋-thePacific（Ocean）大西洋-theAtlantic（Ocean）

印度洋-theIndianOcean北冰洋-theArcticOcean

Breakandmemorize:

船只残骸shipwreck_____________________________________________

古代的ancient__________________________________________

定居地点settlement__________________________________________________

住所habitation__________________________________________________

遗迹remains_________________________________________________

人类human_____________________________________________

探险explore_________________________________________________

潜水艇submarine_____________________________________________

控制control_________________________________________________

想象imagine__________________________________________

想象力imagination____________________________________________

太平的pacific__________________________________________

大西洋atlantic________________________________________________

北极的arctic________________________________________________

二、Reading

A.Skimthetextforthesequestions:

1、WhereisDr.Ballardfrom?

2、Whatishefamousfor?

3、Whatdoesheusetoexplorethebottomofthesea?

B.Readthetextanddecideifeachsentenceiscorrect（A）orincorrect（B）.

1、Thereareahundredshipwrecksatthebottomofthesea

2、TheremainsofTitanichavebeenintheseafor3800years.

3、Dr.Ballardgoesintotheseainasmallsubmarine.

4、Hewantstofinddifferenttypesoffishandcoral.

5、Somepeopleusedtolivewherethereiswaternow.

6、Dr.Ballardisdoingsomeresearch（研究）aboutthesite.

7、Dr.Ballardistryingtosetupanunderwatermuseumalthoughthereislesshistorythaninthemuseumsonland.

8、Peopleallovertheworldcangototheunderwatermuseumtotakesomepictures.

9、Dr.BallardlikesputtingpicturesontheInternet.

C.Answerthequestionsbelow.

1、Thetextistryingto_____________________.

A.tellushowtoexplorethesea.B.tellusthehistoryofTitanic.

C.introduceusanexplorertothereaders.D.showushumanbeingcanliveinthewater

2、WhatkindofTVprogramsisDr.Ballardlikelytoenjoy?

A.watersportslikesailingB.quizshowsaboutfishandcoral

C.cartoonsD.documentariesabouthumanhabitation

3、WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofDr.Ballard’sjob?

4、Doyouwanttobeanexplorer,andwhy?

三、Grammar

HewatchesTVeveryday

时态：

__________________结构：

_______________________用法：

______________________

HewatchedTVyesterday.

时态：

__________________结构：

_______________________用法：

______________________

HeiswatchingTVnow.

时态：

__________________结构：

_______________________用法：

______________________

◆用watch的适当形式填空：

时态：

一般现在时态现在进行时态一般过去时态

结构：

_______________________________

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

She___________TVeverydaybutI_____________（not）watchTVveryoften.

________she__________TVeveryday?

Yes,she________.No,she__________.

She_____________（not）watchTVeveryday.

He_______________TVnowbuthisparents______________________（not）atthemoment.

____he_____________TVnow?

Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.

He_________________（not）TVnow.

They____________TVlastnight.

_______they__________TVlastnight?

Yes,they________.No,they___________.

They_________________（not）TVlastnight.

★常用不规则动词过去式变法：

BaseformPastsimple

become____________

begin____________

blow____________

break____________

bring____________

build____________

buy____________

can_____________

catch_____________

choose________________

come________________

cost________________

BaseformPastsimple

cut________________

do________________

drink________________

drive________________

eat________________

fall________________

feel_______________

fight_______________

find_______________

fly_______________

forget_______________

get_______________

give_______________

go_______________

grow________________

have_______________

hear_______________

hit_______________

hold______________

hurt_______________

keep_______________

know_______________

leave_______________

let_______________

lose_______________

make_______________

meet_______________

pay_______________

put_______________

read_______________

ride________________

ring________________

run_______________

say_______________

see_______________

sell_______________

send_______________

sing_______________

sink_______________

sit_______________

sleep_______________

speak_______________

spend________________

stand_______________

steal_______________

swim_______________

take________________

teach________________

tell________________

think________________

understand________________

wake________________

wear_______________

win_______________

write_______________

◆Translating：

1、人们经常在海底发现人类居住地的遗迹。

Peopleusuallyfindremainsofhumanhabitationatthebottomofthesea.

2、罗伯特总是用一艘潜水艇去探索水下世界。

Robertalwaysusesasubmarinetoexploretheunderwaterworld.

3、20年前，有位探险家在北大西洋海底发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸。

20yearsago,anexplorerfoundtheshipwreckofTitanicatthebottomoftheNorthAtlantic.

4、在2000年，他去了黑海，在那里他发现了古老的人类居住地。

In2000,hewenttotheBlackSea,wherehefoundancienthumansettlement.

5、他现在正在为另一个想法儿工作。

Now，heisworkingonanotheridea.

6、他现在正在为建设世界上第一个海底博物馆而努力。

Heisworkingfortheworld’sfirstunderwatermuseum.

Completetheexerciseonpage7

四、Vocabulary-2

Afamousemigration（迁徙）：

theOregonTrail俄勒冈小道

迁徙/移民emigrateemigration世纪century欧洲Europe欧洲人Europeans

农田farmland移居者settler山脉mountains路途journey西部电影western

当地土着的native攻击attack极其地extremely长度length马车wagon

光着脚barefoot温度气温temperature包括including死于疾病diefromillness

意外/事故accident轮子wheel开枪/射击gunshot迷人的fascinating下沉sink

Breakandmemorize:

迁徙emigrate________________________________________________

世纪century_________________________________________________

欧洲Europe__________________________________________

山脉mountain________________________________________________

路途journey_________________________________________________

土着的native________________________________________________

攻击attack__________________________________________

极其地extremely_____________________________________________

马车wagon_____________________________________________

温度temperature____________________________________________

包括including_____________________________________________

事故accident________________________________________________

射击gunshot_________________________________________________

迷人的fascinating____________________________________________

五、Reading

A.Skimthetextforthesequestions:

1、HowmanystatesdidtheOregonTrailgothrough?

2、Howlongisthetrail?

3、HowlongdidthejourneytakealongtheOregonTrail?

4、Howmanypeopledieonthetrail?

B.Readthetextanddecideifeachsentenceiscorrect（A）orincorrect（B）.

1、Inthe19thcentury,alotofpeoplewenttoAmericafromEuropetohaveanadventure.

2、Manypeoplepreferredthelifestyleinthecountrysidesotheyleftbigcities.

3、Theyfondalotoffarmlandsotheywerecalledfarmers.

4、EveryonecouldfindgoldinCalifornia.

5、Thejourneyalwaystookayear.

6、AmericanIndianskilledthousandsofwhitepeople.

7、ThesettlershelpedtheNativeAmericans.

8、Thejourneywasreallyhard.

9、Theyhadwagonssotheydidn’thavetowalk.

10、Thewagonswerenotenoughtocarryeveryone.

11、Theweatherwassohotthattheywalkedbarefoot.

12、50thousandpeoplewerekilled.

13、Peoplewerekilledindifferentwaysonthetrail.

C.Answerthequestionsbelow.

1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AmericanIndianswerehelpful.B.ThereweremuchgoldinCalifornia.

C.TheOregonTrailwasverydifficult.D.SomeinformationabouttheOregonTrail.

2、IfyouaregoingtotakeajourneyliketheOregonTrail,whatwillyoutakewithyou?

◆Translating：

在19世纪，有很多欧洲人迁徙到了美国，由于他们在大城市里找不到工作，所以去西部寻找农田。

这些人被称为移居者。

路途是极其的艰难。

在西部电影中，我们经常看到白人杀死很多的移居者。

由于马车不够而且有些人没有鞋穿，所以很多人都光着脚走路。

有的人死于疾病，也有的人死于意外的开枪射击。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

FinishthetaskonPage9

六、Listening（5c）

A.Listenagainandcompletethesummary（5d）.

B.Listenandcompletetheblanks.

Karen:

HiMark.Howareyou?

Mark:

Fine,thanks.I’mstudyinghardatthemoment.

I’mreadingaboutthesettlersontheOregonTrail.It’sreallyinteresting.

Karen:

Sowhatkindofthingsareyoureadingabout?

Mark:

Well,forexample,thestoryofthesettlersontheOregonTrail.Itwasareallydifficultjourney.It