新东方阅读30天笔记.docx

新东方阅读30天笔记.docx

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新东方阅读30天笔记

细节题准确定位方法：

1、根据题干关键词定位。

（注意题干关键词在文章中的同义词）

例：

brave=bold

2、利用因果、条件、比较关系词定位。

例：

It'sabetterwayofeducation.条件词：

Itisagoodwayofeducation；if....At...When...都是if的同义转换。

3、注意结合顺序原则定位。

4、难于定位时，抓住段落中最重要的考试原则句进行反推

18.Echolocationinthisarticlemeansthe_____.根据顺序原则定位在第三段。

A）locationofechoes

B）abilitytodeterminewhereanechocomesfrom

C）scientifictermforsoundwaves

D）abilitytolocateunseenobjectsbyechoes

Toappreciatetheprecisionofthebats'echolocation,wemustfirstconsiderthedegreeoftheirrelianceuponit.Thankstosonar,aninsect-eatingbatcangetalongperfectlywellwithouteyesight.ThiswasbrilliantlydemonstratedbytheItaliannaturalistLazzaroSpallanzani.Hecaughtsomebatsinabelltower,blindedthem.andreleasedthemoutdoors.Fouroftheseblindbatswererecapturedafterthey

hadfoundtheirwaysbacktothebelltower,andonexaminingtheirstomachs'contents,Spallanxanifoundthattheyhadbeenabletocaptureandeatflyinginsects.Weknowfromexperimentsthatbatseasilyfindinsectsinthedarkofnight,evenwhentheinsectsmakenosoundthatcanbeheardbyhumanears.Abatwillcatchhundredsofsoftbodiedsilentflyinginsectsinasinglehour.Itwillevendetectandchasepebbles（卵石）tossed（向上扔）intotheair.

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

31.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto________

A）complainpersonallytothemanager

B）threatentotakethemattertocourt

C）writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D）showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

32.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto________.

A）ashopassistant

B）themanufacturer

C）thestoremanager

D）apublicorganization

33.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_________.

A）showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B）explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C）sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D）askingpolitelytochangetheitem

34.Thephrase"liveupto"（Para.1,Line2）inthecontextmeans________.

A）meetthestandardof

B）realizethepurposeof

C）fulfillthedemandsof

D）keepthepromiseof

35.Thepassagetellsus_________.

A）howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B）howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C）howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D）howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单）,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.

注：

1.presentv.提交

2.主题句后将介绍其他不同投诉的方法

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

注：

themore...themore...比较结构，可以跟32题联系在一起。

（到此处，文章后面的题目中有4道题已经可以定位了。

31题、32题、34题和35题）

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo（立体声音响）doesnotwork."

注：

1.firmly坚决的

2.demonstrate证明、证实

3.specific具体的，详细的

4.asto=about

Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

33.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_________.

A）showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B）explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C）sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D）askingpolitelytochangetheitem

注：

B选项exactly=文中specific，同义改写

31.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto________

A）complainpersonallytothemanager

B）threatentotakethemattertocourt

C）writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D）showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

注：

1.A、B、C是窜段选项

2.提交保单或有力证明是文章中第一段就提到的thefirststep

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单）,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.

32.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto________.

A）ashopassistantB）themanufacturer

C）thestoremanagerD）apublicorganization

注：

级别越高，解决问题越快

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymany

consumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

34.Thephrase"liveupto"（Para.1,Line2）inthecontextmeans________.

A）meetthestandardofB）realizethepurposeof

C）fulfillthedemandsofD）keepthepromiseof

注：

词汇题。

1.or前后两部分意思相近：

faulty产品有问题/不符合厂家宣称质量

2.采用代入法，将选项代替文中的liveupto，找到符合句义的选项

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单）,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.

35.Thepassagetellsus_________.

A）howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B）howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C）howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D）howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

注：

1.主题题，有效投诉

2.其他的选项都是从商场的角度，而文章是从消费者的角度来写的。

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

21.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?

A）Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B）Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C）Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D）Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A）comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B）inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C）inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D）comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital

23.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_______.

A）thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B）thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C）thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D）thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

24.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer_______.

A）isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B）hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C）canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D）hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBethIsraelhospitalis_________.

A）negativeB）neutral

C）criticalD）positive

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage（不足）,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael'sexample.

注：

1.patientn.病人，adj.耐心的

2.第一句强烈结论：

主题句

3.administration管理

4.dowellto最好……

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.

注：

1.assign分配

2.atlength长时间

3.account纪录，账户

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.

注：

1.keeptrackwith跟踪

2.notuncommon=common

3.approach接近，方法

4.本段讲BethIsrael医院医生和护士协调合作

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized（分散的）nursingadministration;everyfloor,everyunitisas