学年高中英语unit3underthesea单元质量检测三新人教版选修7.docx
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学年高中英语unit3underthesea单元质量检测三新人教版选修7
单元质量检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whatsonstage.comistheUK'sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.
TheLionKing
Musical:
ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).
Place:
LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,London
Telephone:
08702439000
Date:
Friday,18Nov.
Ticketprice:
£37.5
Oliver
Musical:
Dickens'storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You'vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.
Place:
TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,London
Telephone:
02074945061
Date:
Thursday,17Nov.
Ticketprice:
£25,butnowsave20%
JerseyBoys
Musical:
IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:
thebluecollarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup'spopularsongssuchasBiggirlsdon'tcry,Oh,whatanightandCan'ttakemyeyesoffyou.
Place:
PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,London
Telephone:
08708509191
Date:
Saturday,19Nov.
Ticketprice:
£22.5
AllsWellThatEndsWell
Play:
Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵).
Place:
Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,London
Telephone:
02074019919
Date:
Sunday,20Nov.
Ticketprice:
£40.5
语篇解读:
本文介绍了几部音乐剧和戏剧的演出信息。
1.IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?
A.08708509191 B.02074945061
C.08702439000D.02074019919
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据几部音乐剧和戏剧的演出时间可知,只有TheLionKing是在周五上演的,故选C项。
2.Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto________.
A.Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre
B.LyceumTheatre
C.PrinceEdwardTheatre
D.TheatreRoyal
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据题干中的“buyaticketatadiscount”可定位至四部剧的票价信息,Oliver的相关信息为“£25,butnowsave20%”,上映地点是TheatreRoyal,故选D项。
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.ToshowtheimportanceofWhatsonstage.com.
B.Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.
C.TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.
D.Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.
解析:
选B 写作意图题。
文章开头介绍网站,紧接着介绍了四部音乐剧和戏剧详细的演出信息,包括简介、演出地点及时间、票价及订票电话等,由此可推断本文主要是为了介绍几种表演艺术的相关信息。
故选B项。
B
Youmayfindithardtobelievethatthenicknamearosequitebyaccident.Therewasamancalled“UncleSam”.However,notmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.
ThemanwascalledSamuelWilson,andwasborninArlington,Massachusetts,September13,1766.Attheageof14,SamjoinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,andservedinthearmyunderGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkStateandbeganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputationforbeinghonestandhardworking.Hewaslocallyrespected,thusgreetedasUncleSam—SamisshortforSamuel.
Duringalaterwarin1812,WilsongainedapositioninspectingmeatforUSArmyforces,workingwithamanwhogotthegovernment'spermissiontoprovidemeatforthearmy.Meatsuppliedtothearmywasstamped“EAUS”,showingthecompany(EA)andcountryoforigin(US).Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedthecompanyandaskedabouttheletters,anemployeehumorouslytoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.SoonsoldiersweresayingallArmysupplieswerefrom“UncleSam”.
Afterthewar,acharactercalledUncleSambecamepopularinpoliticalcartoons.Heisdepictedasanelderlymanwithwhitehairandagoateebeard(山羊胡).TypicallyheisdressedinclothingthathasthesamecolorsastheflagoftheUnitedStates—atophatwithredandwhitestripesandwhitestarsonablueband,andredandwhitestripedtrousers.
“UncleSam”wasreadytohelpothersandplacetheinterestofthenationaboveall—thiswasinlinewiththeAmericanspirit.ThismadetheAmericansconsiderUncleSamasthesymboloftheUSA.In1961,CongressmadeadecisiontorecognizeUncleSamasthenationalsymbol.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了UncleSam这个绰号的由来。
介绍了SamuelWilson的优良品质以及为什么UncleSam后来被用来象征美国人的精神。
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelWilson?
A.Heleftthearmyin1812.
B.HesetupacompanycalledEA.
C.Hehadasuccessfulmeatpackingbusiness.
D.HewasaheroduringtheRevolutionaryWar.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkStateandbeganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputationforbeinghonestandhardworking.”可以推断出,C项为正确答案。
5.Theunderlinedword“depicted”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.considered B.treated
C.interviewedD.described
解析:
选D 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句的上一句话可以推知,画线词所在句意为:
他被刻画成有着白头发和山羊胡的老人。
故选D项。
6.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.SamuelWilsonwasonceverypopularinUSpolitics.
B.UncleSam'sgoodqualitiesshowtheAmericanspirit.
C.SamuelWilsonlikethecolorsoftheflagoftheUS.
D.“UncleSam”hasbeentheofficialUSsymbolfornearlyacentury.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“‘UncleSam’wasreadytohelpothersandplacetheinterestofthenationaboveall—thiswasinlinewiththeAmericanspirit.”可知,UncleSam的优良品质展示了美国精神。
故选B项。
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhoisUncleSam?
B.WhatistheAmericanspirit?
C.Whatis“EAUS”shortfor?
D.WhatisthesymboloftheUSA?
解析:
选A 标题归纳题。
文章在第一段点出主题,UncleSam,下文介绍了这个称呼的由来及其在美国人心目中的意义。
故选A项。
C
Raisingchildrenhastraditionallybeenamother'srole.Peoplethinkthatkidshavetobewithmothersmostly,butthemodernsociologysayswhenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems.Childrenabandonedorignoredbytheirfathersdonotsucceedaswellaschildreninfamilieswherebothparentsareinvolved.
AttheRiverHouseinMaryland,achurchcommunityisrunningaprogramcalledtheMen'sRetreatwiththepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers.Herefatherscangetparentaladvice.Theprogramisalsoopentochildrenwhodon'thavefathersintheirlives.Forthem,theprogramisanopportunitytointeract(互动)withmalerolemodels.
BusinessmanPavelsaysthoughtheMen'sRetreatmaytakeupsomeofhistimetoearnmoney,ithasbeenagoodopportunitytospendqualitytimewithhisson.Hehasrealizedthatforboys,fatheristhefirstteacher.Andthegatheringisalsoagreatchancetothinkabouthowtoimprovetherelationshipwithhiswife.
ProgramorganizerVictorVisotskinotesthatthesonisgoingalonghisfather'spathandlearnsfromhim.Thefather'sroleinadaughter'slifeisasimportantasthatinhisson'slife.Afatherforadaughterisaheroandheisthefirstmansheadmires.Itisimportantthatthefathercreatesafamilyatmospherefilledwithlove,becausethedaughterobservesthebehaviorofherfatherclosely.Mr.Visotskisaysafathermusttakehisdutiesasaparentasseriouslyashiscareer.Settingasidequalitytimetospendwithhischildisagoodstart.
语篇解读:
本文为说明文。
抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的角色。
但在生活中,父亲对孩子的影响也是非常重要的。
马里兰州举行的“男人的静修”活动可以帮助男人更好地扮演父亲的角色。
8.Wecanlearnfromthemodernsociologythat________.
A.afather'sroleinchildren'slifeisimportant
B.afathercanteachchildrenmorethanamother
C.raisingchildrenshouldbeafather'sresponsibility
D.childrenhavingnofathersarelesslikelytosucceed
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
由第一段“...whenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems”可知,现代社会学指出,生活中缺少父亲这个角色会导致许多问题。
由此可知,父亲在孩子成长过程中起着重要作用。
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMen'sRetreat?
A.Itisforkidswhoareabandoned.
B.Itaimstohelpmenrelaxafterwork.
C.Childrenarenotallowedtoattendit.
D.Itshowsmenhowtoactasfatherswell.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由第二段“withthepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers”可知,“男人的静修”活动的目的是帮助男人成为更好的父亲。
10.WhatdoesPavelthinkoftheMen'sRetreat?
A.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.
B.Itcanhelphimfindanewjobatschool.
C.Itisagoodchanceforfamilygathering.
D.Ithelpshimbecomeagoodfatherandhusband.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
由第三段可知,Pavel说尽管参加这个活动会占用一些赚钱的时间,但这是一个和儿子共度美好时光、思考如何改善夫妻关系的好机会。
由此可知,他认为这个活动不但会使他成为一个好父亲,还会成为一个好丈夫。
11.AccordingtoVictorVisotski,________.
A.afatherhaslittleinfluenceonhisdaughter
B.adaughterusuallylooksdownuponherfather
C.fathersmustlearntobalanceparentingandwork
D.fathersshouldplaythemainroleinraisingchildren
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由最后一段可知,VictorVisotski指出男人要像认真工作一样认真承担起做父亲的责任。
D
IwasonaboatracingacrosstheopenoceanoffCancun'scoast.IbecamethrilledasIwonderedwhatthisbeautifuldayhadinstoreforme.Ijoinedoneoftheecotoursthatheadedouttoseadailyanddroppedtouristsintotheoceanwithwhalesharks—theworld'slargestfish!
IwasfortunateenoughtoswimwithwhalesharkspreviouslyinBelize;theywerehardtofindandquicktoleave.However,thisexperiencewouldturnouttobequitedifferent!
Afteranhourlongrideatsea,wenoticedlarge
blackfins(鱼鳍)appearingallaroundusandIknewimmediatelywewereinforanunforgettabletime!
Withafullboatof10people,wetookturnsplungingintothesharkfilledwaterstwoatatimewiththeadditionofaguide.Wecouldimmediatelyseeenormouswhalesharksswimmingineverydirectionaroundus.Whalesharksaregentlegiants,anditisimpossiblenottowonderattheiramazingsizeandgraceastheyeffortlesslyglidethroughthewater.Thesehugefisharen'tafraidofhumans,swimmingquietlyrightbyus,andevenbumpingintomeonacoupleofoccasions.
Thetoursallowedfor15minutesinthewateratatime,rotating(使轮流)othertouristsinandout.Onthisdaythewaveswereverystrongandseveralofthepasseng