届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 3 Looking good feeling good单元测试 3.docx
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届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood单元测试3
必修一Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood单元测试
阅读理解
A
Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany’s“futureliving”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.
AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople’sdailylives.Selfdrivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets(插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it’snotsurprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.
Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothem,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIkea’sthenewsurveydoesn’tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehumanlikeformofvirtual(虚拟的)assistant,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender(性别)oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.
Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent—thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldoffuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust(生锈),thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeals.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea’ssurveyonline.
【解题导语】 人工智能早已走向我们的生活。
著名家具生产商宜家公司进行了一项调查,旨在了解现代人的智能家具需求。
1.ThesurveycarriedoutbyIkeaaimsto________.
A.knowpeople’sneedforsmartfurniture
B.understandfuturelifestyle
C.promotethecompany’ssmartfurniture
D.answerpeople’squestions
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句TheSwedishfurniturecompany’s“futureliving”researchlab...isconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.可知,宜家公司开展这一调查的目的是了解人们对于智能家具的需求。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2mean?
A.Beautiful. B.Common.
C.Normal.D.Environmental.
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
联系画线词后一句...productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets(插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket可知,智能家居产品涌向市场,说明面向家庭的智能科技愈加普遍,可推测“ubiquitous”意为“普遍的”,故选“Common”。
3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobotlikeandhumanlikeassistants.
B.WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.
C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.
D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.
B 解析:
段落大意题。
根据第三段Mostparticipantswantedamorehumanlikeformofvirtual(虚拟的)assistant...FewwantedareligiousformofAI.可知,该段主要在讲人们对于人工智能助手的类型要求。
4.WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?
A.Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.
B.Smartbedsthatcantrackyourdailymovements.
C.Wirelesschargingcars.
D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust(生锈)...smartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeals.可知,选项中只有无链条不生锈自行车来自宜家,故选“Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.”。
B
Oneday,Ireceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem,“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(气压计).”Thestudenthadanswered,“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitupandmeasurethelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”
Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula(公式)tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”
Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded,“Probablythebestoneistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandsaytohim,‘Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.’”
Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.
ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworld.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1922.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一个学生不按老师的要求解答物理题,但最终获得诺贝尔物理学奖的故事。
5.Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause________.
A.theteacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhim
B.hisanswerwasn’tcompleteorcorrect
C.theteacherdidn’tfullyunderstandhisanswer
D.hisanswerdidn’tshowhisknowledgeofphysics
D 解析:
细节理解题。
从第二段第一句中的“buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics”可知,这个学生的解题方法没有体现物理方面的知识是他得零分的原因。
6.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.thestudentknewtheexpectedanswer
B.theadministratortoldBohrtheheight
C.theauthorpreferredBohr’slastanswer
D.theteacherwasaverystubbornperson
A 解析:
细节理解题。
从倒数第二段中的“Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid”可知,这个学生知道被期待的答案是什么。
故A项正确。
7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.instructorscanteachstudentshowtothink
B.arbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscores
C.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominthinking
D.teachersshouldmakestudentsusephysicalformulas
C 解析:
推理判断题。
从最后两段的内容可知,Bohr富有创造性思维并获得了诺贝尔奖,由此推断文章主张学生应该被允许自由地思考。
8.WhatwasBohr’sattitudetowardhisschooling?
A.Optimistic.B.Critical.
C.Approving.D.Pessimistic.
B 解析:
观点态度题。
从倒数第二段中的“butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink”可知,Bohr对他接受的教育持批判的态度。
C
Haveyouhadthisexperience?
Youarewatchingamovie.Amanisshootingonthescreen.Thepictureissorealthatyouthinkheisshootingatyou.Oracarisspeedingonthescreenandatonepointyouareafraidthatitwillhityou.
Threedimensional(3D)moviesusespecialtechnologytomakepicturesseemmorerealandexcitingthantwodimensionalones.ThepopularmovieAvataruses3Dtechnology.
Sofarwecanonlysee3Dmoviesinthecinemawithaspecialscreenandprojector(放映机).Butsoon,wewillbeabletowatchtheminourlivingrooms.Lastmonth,WoodsCompanytoldreportersthatitplanstobring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.Thecompanyisalsohopingtomakeotherproductswith3D,likelaptopsandPS3(索尼的家用游戏机).
“The__3D__train__is__on__the__track,__and__we__are__ready__to__drive__it__home,”saidthePresident.3DmoviesandTVprogramsarefuntowatch,butdoyouknowhowtheyaremade?
Itismucheasiertounderstandifwedoanexperiment.
Holdoneofyourfingersupatarmslengthandcloseoneeye.Thentryclosingtheothereye.Asyouswitchbetweenopeneyes,youshouldseeyourfinger“jumping”leftandrightagainstthebackground.
Thishappensbecauseourtwoeyesareabout4cmawayfromeachother.Theseparationcauseseacheyetoseetheworldfromadifferentangle.Thebrainputsthesetwoviewstogether.Whatyouseebecomesthreedimensional.
3Dmoviesaremadeusingtwovideocamerasatthesametime,whichcreatestwodifferentimages.Whenthemovieplaysinacinema,twoprojectorsputthetwoimagesonthescreen.Withapairof3Dglasses,thetwoimagesareseparatedandeachimageonlyentersoneeye.Yourbrainputsthetwopicturesbacktogether,andthepicturesonthescreenbecomethreedimensional.
【解题导语】 这篇短文主要介绍了3D技术的工作原理。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?
A.They’vegotatraintotake3Dmoviesbackhome.
B.Theyarenotsureaboutthefutureof3Dmovies.
C.Theyarereadytobring3Dtechnologytohome.
D.Theyhavenomoreworktodoon3Dtechnology.
C 解析:
句意理解题。
这句话的字面含义是“3D这辆火车已经在轨道上了,我们正准备把它开回家。
”联系上一段中的“Lastmonth,WoodsCompanytoldreportersthatitplanstobring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.”可知此处指的是他们已经准备将3D技术带入个人家庭。
故选C。
10.Fromthepassage,weknowthat3Dtechnology________.
A.createstwodifferentimagesseparately
B.worksinthesimilarwayofeyesseeingthings
C.usesspecialvideocamerasandscreens
D.canbeveryeasytoexperimentwith
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据短文后两段描述可知3D技术和眼睛的工作原理相似。
故选B。
11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.what3Dtechnologyneeds
B.what3Dmoviesare
C.how3Dmoviesdevelop
D.how3Dtechnologyworks
D 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据短文后三段描述可知这篇短文主要讲述了3D技术的工作原理。
故选D。
12.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Science.B.Advertisement.
C.News.D.Fiction.
A 解析:
文章出处题。
这篇短文主要讲述的是3D技术,故我们应该在科学板块看到这一内容。
故选A。
七选五
Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.1.________Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.
2.________Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsome