历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题.docx
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历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题
历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题
Questions16～20Atthebeginningof1613，abouttwohundredPolishsoldiersarrivedatalittleRussianvillage.Theylosttheirwayinthethickforestandaskedforamantoshowthemthewaytotown.Butnoonewantedtohelpthem.
"Youwillhavetogothroughthatforest，"saidanoldman."Theroadisontheotherside.""Showustheway，"criedtheenemyofficer，"orwe‘llkilleveryoneinthevillage！
"
"I‘mold，"saidtheoldman."Imaybenotabletowalksofar."
Buttohimselfhesaid，"I‘llhavetoshowthemtheway，butifIleadthemintothethickestpartoftheforest，theywilldiethereandI‘llhelptosavemycountry."
Theoldmanwentinfront，andtwohundredsoldiersfollowedhim.Formanyhourstheymovedonthroughtheforest.
"Whereistheroad？
"theycried."Wemustbeneartheroadbynow."
"I‘mold，"answeredtheoldman."PerhapsIhavelostmyway."
"Hewantsmoneyandgivehimsomegold，"saidthesoldiers."Butifhedoesn‘tshowusthewaywewillkillhim."
"We‘llsoonbeontheroadnow，"saidtheoldmanwhenhegotthemoney."Andyouwillbeabletogotothetown."
Butthetreesclosedroundthemanditbecamedarkeranddarkerthoughitwasstillthemiddleoftheday.Itwasevenhardertowalkonintheheavysnow.
"Thiscannotbetheroad，"themensaidtooneanother，buttheycoulddonothingbutfollowthoseinfront.
"So，"saidtheoldmanwhentheystopped，"youcanneithergofarthernotturnback.Youwillbehereandyouwilldiehere.Iwillneverturnagainstmycountryforyourgold."
16.Thestoryhappened_________.
（A）inRussia
（B）inacity
（C）inPoland
（D）inthesoldiers‘hometown
17.Thesoldierscouldn‘tgettothetown______________.
（A）becausetheoldmanwastoooldtowalk
（B）theylosttheirwayinthethickforest
（C）theykilledeveryoneinthevillage
（D）theyhadtogothroughthatforest
18.Atlastallthesoldiers_____________.
（A）diedintheforest
（B）movedonthroughtheforest
（C）followedthoseinfront
（D）turnedbacktothevillage
19.Itbecamedarkeranddarkerbecause______________.
（A）itwasgoingtorain
（B）thetreeswerethickerandthicker
（C）itwasverylate
（D）itwasnotthemiddleoftheday
20.Theoldman_______.
（A）turnedagainsthiscountrybygettinggold
（B）helpedtosavehiscountry
（C）killedallthesoldiers
（D）showedthesoldiersbacktotown
Questions21～25
Therearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.Everyoneseemstothinkthathisnativelanguageisthemostimportantone，asitistheirfirstlanguage.Formanypeopleitiseventheironlylanguagealltheirlives.ButEnglishistheworld‘smostwidelyusedlanguage.
Asanativelanguage，Englishisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeople，intheU.S.A.，England，Australiaandsomeothercountries.
ForpeopleinIndiaandmanyothercountries，Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness，educationandotheractivities.SoEnglishisthesecondlanguagethere.
Asaforeignlanguage，nootherlanguageismorewidelystudiedorusedthanEnglish.Weusedittolistentotheradio，toreadbooksortotravel.ItisalsooneoftheworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNationsandismoreusedthantheothers.
21.Thenativelanguageisaperson‘s______language.
（A）first
（B）only
（C）one
（D）foreign
22.Peoplein______useEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.
（A）intheU.S.A.
（B）India
（C）China
（D）Australia
23.PeopleinChinauseEnglishasa_______language.
（A）first
（B）second
（C）foreign
（D）native
24.Englishis_____widelyusedworkinglanguageintheUnitedNations.
（A）much
（B）more
（C）themore
（D）themost
25.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisusedin____waysbypeopleallovertheworld.
（A）one
（B）two
（C）three
（D）four
Questions26~30
Whatisyourfavoritecolour?
Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
Ifyoudo,youmustbeapersonfullofhopefulhappyfeelingaboutlife.Doyoulikegreyandblue?
Thenmaybeyouarequiet,andyouwouldrathergoafterthangobefore.Andsometimesyoufeelunhappy.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-minded.Youwishtodoeverythingwellandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus.Theytellusthatwedon‘tchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Ayellowroommakesusfeelhappierandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandgladnesstothesaddestwinterday.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefewaccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackdarkgrey.
Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolourfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolourstheylikeanddislike.Anddon‘tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchoosesomethingindifferentcolours.
26.Ifyoulovegreen,___________.
（A）youfeelunhappy
（B）youarestrong-minded
（C）youarehappy
（D）youfeelcomfortable
27.Factoryworkerswillhavefeweraccidentswhen______.
（A）theyworkinyellowororangerooms
（B）theyworkharderinredcoats
（C）theyworkontheorangemachines
（D）theyworkontheblackmachines
28.It‘simportantforustochoosecoloursbecause______.
（A）coloursdoaffectourfeelinginmanyways
（B）sometimescolourswilldoourfeelinggood（C）sometimeslightandbrightcoloursmakeushappy
（D）colourswillhelpustodoeverythingwell
29.Ifyoufeellow,youcanbrightenyourday__________.
（A）withmorethingstodo
（B）byhelpingotherstodoeverything
（C）withanewshirt
（D）byseeingpsychologist
30.Accordingtothispassage,youknowfourfriendsbetter_______.
（A）whenyoufindoutwhatcolourstheylikeanddislike
（B）whenyoustaylongerwiththem
（C）ifyouseethemoften
（D）whenyouchoosesomethingdifferentforthem
SECTION3：
TRANSLATIONTEST
（1）（30minutes20points）
Directions：
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthe
correspondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Aslateas1800,women‘sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthebusinesswasunthinkable.No“nice”womanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man‘sworld”.
Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.
HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalebecamefamous.MissNightingaleopenedEngland‘sfirsttrainingschoolfornursesin1860.
SECTION4：
TRANSLATIONTEST
（2）（30minutes20points）
Directions：
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。
不知您注意到没有？
松溪人好象对剑有一种偏爱，晨练的人大多持剑，剑的样式也是清一色的。
您可别以为这仅是一种普通的剑。
早在两千多年前，它就已经名列中国五大名剑之首了。
它就是湛卢剑。
第一部分综合笔试听力测试录音文字稿
SECTION1：
LISTENINGTEST
PartA：
SpotDictation
Directions：
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet‘sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.ForbesMagazineclaimsthatatleastfiftyrockstarshaveincomesofbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.
“Itdoesn‘tmakesense,”saysJohnnyMathis,oneoftheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewasmostpopular,inthe1950s.“Performersaren‘tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,nobodyis.”
Buttherockstars‘admirersseemtodisagree.Thosewholoverockmusicspendabouttwobilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150milliontoseerockstarsinperson.
Someobserversthinkthecustomersarebuyingmorethanmusic.Accordingtoonetheory,toplayrockmusicdoesn‘trequiremuchtraining.Thereisnogulfbetweentheaudienceandtheperformer.Everyboyandgirlintheaudiencethinks,“Icouldsinglikethat.”Rockmusichasbecomeakindofreligion.Youngpeoplearegladtopaytoworshiparockstarbecauseitisawayofworshippingthemselves.
Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmany.In1972oneoftheluckiestwasDonMcLean,whowroteandsang“AmericanPie.”McLeanearnedmorethanamilliondollarsfromrecordingsof“AmericanPie.”Thentoo,bywritinghisownmusic,McLeanearnssomeextramoney. PartB：
ListeningComprehension
l.Statements
Directions：
Inthispartofthetestyouwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswillbespokenonlyonce,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement，readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Nowlet‘sbeginwithquestionnumberone.
QuestionNo.1.Mrs.LangandMr.Hudsonareoldfriends.
Qu
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