科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点40高考仿真模拟卷四.docx

科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点40高考仿真模拟卷四.docx

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科学备考届高考英语考点全面盘点40高考仿真模拟卷四

高考仿真模拟卷（四）

A

     Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

     WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...

     Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.

      Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.

     Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.

1.Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.

A.observingherschoolroutine

B.expressinghersatisfaction

C.impressingherclassmates

D.preservingherhistory

2.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?

A.Adullnightonthejourney.

B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.

C.Astrikingquotationfromabook.

D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.

3.Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?

A.Notesandbeautifulpictures.

B.Specialthoughtsandfeelings.

C.Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.

D.Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.

4.Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis________.

A.toexperienceit

B.tolivethepresentinthefuture

C.tomakememories

D.togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit

答案：

1.D;2.B;3.B;4.A

解析：

1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

题材为个人情况和日常活动。

本文讲述了作者对写日记循序渐进的认识。

过去写日记仅是记录过去的事,现在写日记就是记录自己的思想感情和对生活的感悟。

这一切的变化取决于去山谷的一次旅行,在那儿,作者被美景深深吸引和触动,彻底改变了对写日记的认识。

由此告知我们:

生活要有意义,必须去亲身体验,感悟人生。

第一段,特别是最后一句Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

可知,在13岁之前,作者把写日记作为记录过去的一种方法。

2.由文章第二段可知,作者13岁去一座山谷旅游,被当地美丽的景色所吸引,所以作者情不自禁地拿出笔想记录下这里的美丽画面,并由此产生了一些感悟。

3.细节理解题。

第四段第一句Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.可知,作者现在的日记只记具有特殊意义的思想感情。

4.推理判断题。

由文章最后一段,特别是...maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme和最后一句可知,作者逐渐意识到:

要想生活过得有意义,你就得亲身体验生活。

【长难句分析】Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethe.dramaticbeautyofthevalley.就在那个时刻,我明白了我写的任何东西都配不上或代替让自己亲身体验到山谷的激动人心的美的瞬间。

该句为复合句。

that引导宾语从句,其中Iwrote是定语从句,修饰nothing;thefewseconds是宾语,Iallowed...是定语从句,修饰thefewseconds.

B

   “DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?

”LindseywhiperstoTori.

   Withhereyesshining,toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”

   WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?

Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhatthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）。

Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:

itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.

   Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.

   Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?

Thatanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:

thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.

   Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:

itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

   Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

1.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.

A.introduceatopic

B.presentanargument

C.describethecharacters

D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose

2.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit_____.

A.breaksuprelationships

B.embarrassesthelistener

C.spreadsinformationaround

D.causesunpleasantexperiences

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit_____.

A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure

B.helpthemtomakemorefriends

C.makesthembetterattellingstories

D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople

4.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan_____.

A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors

C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks

D.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors

5.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

A.Neverbecomeagossiper

B.Stayawayfromgossipers

C.Don'tletgossipturnintolies

D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.

答案：

1.A;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.D

解析：

1.本文是一篇议论文。

文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。

此题根据文意第三段的Manyofourconversationsaregossip.（我们的话题很多都是闲话）,可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题,故选A。

考点:

考查推理判断。

2.根据文章第四段的Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.,可知主要危害是他会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历,故选D。

考点:

考查细节理解。

3.根据文章第五段的Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:

thesatisfactionitgivesus,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感,故选A。

考点:

考查细节理解。

4.根据文章第六段的ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.可知,他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为,故选B。

考点:

考查细节理解。

5.根据文意第三段的Manyofourconversationsaregossip.（我们的话题很多都是闲话）,可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题,故选A。

考点:

考查推理判断。

C

   Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

   HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

   Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”

   Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.

1.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.

A.thestrengthoffamilyunity

B.thedifficultyofgrowingup

C.theadvantageofchopsticks

D.thebestwayofgivingalesson

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.

A.startedabusinessin197