高考英语试题及参考答案上海卷.docx

高考英语试题及参考答案上海卷.docx

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高考英语试题及参考答案上海卷

2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案

考生注意：

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

3.第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔大题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第

卷（105分）

.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.

2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.

C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.

3.A.Atapaintstore.B.AtanoilmarketC.Atasciencemuseum.D.Atagallery.

4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.

5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.

6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck

C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine

7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:

00.

C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:

00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:

00.

8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.

B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.

C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch

D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:

00.

9.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.

CThedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.

10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.

B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.

C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.

D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.

12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.

C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.

13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.

C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.

14.A.footprints.B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.

15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.

B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.

C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.

D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.

16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest.B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.

C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit.D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

CustomsForm

Destination:

__17__

Contentsindetail:

__18__

Value:

$__19__

Typeofmail:

__20__

Weight:

1.5pounds

Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.

Whatistheman'soralreporton?

An21woman.

Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?

Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.

Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?

About23.

WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?

Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.withB.onC.inD.to

26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—______.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.

A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas

28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?

—Terry?

Never!

She______tentsandfreshair!

A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.bates

29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.

A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried

31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?

—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.

A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before

32.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverunB.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrun

33.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing

34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.

A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that

35.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.

A.todrinkB.drinkingCtobedrinkingD.drunk

36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that

37.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located

38.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich

39.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijingB.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer

40.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.honouredB.setC.historicD.secretlyE.citizen

F.grantedG.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leading

FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.

Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService（NPS）_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.（ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.）

HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack_45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral（总领事）toHaiti.

Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.

Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem_47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe_48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.

Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution（美国宪法修正案）,which_49African-Americanstherighttovote.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochil