大学英语B实考和模拟题.docx

大学英语B实考和模拟题.docx

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大学英语B实考和模拟题

大学英语B-Test1

 第一部分:

英语知识运用（共10小题。

每小题2分,满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[█][B][C][D]

1.Howareyou,Bob?

________________Ted.

A.     Howareyou?

B.     I'mfine.Thankyou.C.     Howdoyoudo?

D.    Nicetomeetyou.

2.Thanksforyourhelp.________________

A.     Mypleasure.B.     Nevermind.C.     Quiteright.D.    Don'tthankme.

3.Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but

A.     callmyCharles.B.     callmeatCharles.C.     callCharlesme.D.    callmeCharles.

4.Paul,__________?

Oh,that'smyfather!

Andbesidehim,mymother

A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingoverthere

C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5.Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?

________________,andhowareyou?

A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm.Nottoobad.C.ThanksD.prettyfast

6.That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

_______________

A.Oh.thanks.IgotityesterdayB.sorry.It’stoocheap

C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.

7.Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

_______________

A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.Ha---ha,Idon'tlikebirthdayparties.

D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

8.Hi,welcomeback!

Hadanicetrip?

_______________

A.Oh,fantastic!

Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.

B.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.

D.Well,I'lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.

9.Haven'tseenyouforages!

Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

_______________

A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.

C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.

10.Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow._______________

A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?

C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!

第二部分:

阅读理解（共20小题。

每小题2分,满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有4个问题，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[█][B][C][D]

PassageI

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.（190words）

11.What'sthispassageabout?

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.

12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.

15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.ThesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafterIV00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.（260words）

16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

________________

A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.

17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?

A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.

C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?

A.at7:

00am.B.at4:

00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:

00am.

19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat________________.

A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime

B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld

C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty

D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation

Passage3

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturntothisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.（348words）

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

________________

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

22.Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority"means_______________

A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern

C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague________________.

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance

24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________________.

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stonein