七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.
Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:
00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.
(1)Mr.Smithis .
A. aChinese
B. anEnglishman
C. aworker
D. anAmerican
(2)Heleaveshomeat .
A. 6:
10
B. 5:
50
C. 7:
10
D. 6:
50
(3)Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson .
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. SaturdayandSunday
(4)Hehaslunchat .
A. 12:
30
B. 12:
00
C. 13:
30
D. 13:
00
(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper supper.
A. before B. after C. at D. in
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch. 可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV. 可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。
2.根据短文内容选择答案。
(D)
DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Bigandstrong.
D. Quietandtall.
(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
A. 著名的.
B. 神奇的.
C. 奇怪的.
D. 优秀的.
(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
A. France. B. China. C. theUSA D. Japan.
(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
A. France.
B. theUK
C. theUSA
D. Japan.
(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?
A. DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.
B. DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.
C. DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.
D. DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。
(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.
Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.
(1)WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.
A. withhiswife'shelp
B. byknockingatthedoor
C. withhischild'shelp
D. byopeningthedoorwithhiskey
(2)Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.
A. spoketohiswife
B. shoutedatthiswife
C. rangthebell
D. knockedatthebedroomwindow
(3)Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.
A. sheheardthesoundofthebell
B. sheheardMr.King'svoice
C. Sheheardaknockatthedoor
D. sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's
(4)Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.
A. loudly B. inalowvoice C. angrily D. withtearsinhiseyes
(5)Atlast_____.
A. Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.
B. hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.
C. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.
D. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了,并且丢了钥匙,但是妻子和孩子睡着了,他按门铃按了好几次,但是妻子没有听见,Mr.King想出主意:
他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:
“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来开了门。
(1)细节题。
根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意:
他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:
“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音,即低声说,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:
30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:
00.Hisworkstartsat8:
10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.
(1)Mr.Kingworks______.
A. onMondayandTuesday
B. onweekends
C. fromSundaytoThursday
D. fromMondaytoFriday
(2)Mr.Kinghasashower______.
A. at5:
00
B. at7:
00
C. afterhebrusheshisteeth
D. afterheruns
(3)Mr.Kingisgoodat______.
A. English
B. math
C. history
D. science
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.
B. Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:
00.
C. Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.
D. Mr.Kingworksataschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
金先生每天工作时间很长,他早上5:
30起床,迅速地刷牙,马上就去他的工作地点,然后带着孩子们跑步,之后淋浴,7:
00吃早饭,8:
10开始工作。
他通常在22:
00以后才上床睡觉。
金先生经常很疲倦,但是他喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他的孩子们。
(1)根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班,故选D。
(2)根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴,故选D。
(3)根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学,故选B。
(4)根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.可知金先生22:
00以后才上床睡觉,故选项B错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.
Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.
Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?
Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.
ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.
"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.
Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsare