七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.

   Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:

00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.

(1)Mr.Smithis     .

A. aChinese                    

B. anEnglishman                    

C. aworker                    

D. anAmerican

(2)Heleaveshomeat      .

A. 6:

10                                     

B. 5:

50                                     

C. 7:

10                                     

D. 6:

50

(3)Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson      .

A. Saturday                      B. Sunday                      C. Friday                      D. SaturdayandSunday

(4)Hehaslunchat     .

A. 12:

30                                  

B. 12:

00                                  

C. 13:

30                                  

D. 13:

00

(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper      supper.

A. before                                      B. after                                      C. at                                      D. in

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。

​​​​​​​(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.  可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。

​​​​​​​(5)细节理解题,根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.  可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

2.根据短文内容选择答案。

(D)

     DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.

(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?

A. Football.                   

B. Basketball.                   

C. Bigandstrong.                   

D. Quietandtall.

(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?

A. 著名的.                               

B. 神奇的.                               

C. 奇怪的.                               

D. 优秀的.

(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?

A. France.                               B. China.                               C. theUSA                               D. Japan.

(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?

A. France.                              

B. theUK                              

C. theUSA                              

D. Japan.

(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?

A. DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.

B. DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.

C. DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.

D. DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。

(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。

(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。

(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。

(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

   TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.

   Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.

(1)WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.

A. withhiswife'shelp                                           

B. byknockingatthedoor

C. withhischild'shelp                                         

D. byopeningthedoorwithhiskey

(2)Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.

A. spoketohiswife                                              

B. shoutedatthiswife

C. rangthebell                                                     

D. knockedatthebedroomwindow

(3)Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.

A. sheheardthesoundofthebell                    

B. sheheardMr.King'svoice

C. Sheheardaknockatthedoor                      

D. sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's

(4)Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.

A. loudly                    B. inalowvoice                    C. angrily                    D. withtearsinhiseyes

(5)Atlast_____.

A. Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.    

B. hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.

C. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.            

D. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了,并且丢了钥匙,但是妻子和孩子睡着了,他按门铃按了好几次,但是妻子没有听见,Mr.King想出主意:

他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:

“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来开了门。

(1)细节题。

根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意:

他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:

“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音,即低声说,故选B。

(5)细节题。

根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D

   Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:

30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:

00.Hisworkstartsat8:

10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:

00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.

(1)Mr.Kingworks______.

A. onMondayandTuesday                                 

B. onweekends

C. fromSundaytoThursday                                

D. fromMondaytoFriday

(2)Mr.Kinghasashower______.

A. at5:

00                 

B. at7:

00                 

C. afterhebrusheshisteeth                 

D. afterheruns

(3)Mr.Kingisgoodat______.

A. English                               

B. math                               

C. history                               

D. science

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.                        

B. Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:

00.

C. Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.              

D. Mr.Kingworksataschool.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

金先生每天工作时间很长,他早上5:

30起床,迅速地刷牙,马上就去他的工作地点,然后带着孩子们跑步,之后淋浴,7:

00吃早饭,8:

10开始工作。

他通常在22:

00以后才上床睡觉。

金先生经常很疲倦,但是他喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他的孩子们。

(1)根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班,故选D。

(2)根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴,故选D。

(3)根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学,故选B。

(4)根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:

00.可知金先生22:

00以后才上床睡觉,故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5.阅读理解

   TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

   Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.

   Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?

Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

   ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

   "Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

   Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsare

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