全国名校大联考届高三第三次联考英语.docx
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全国名校大联考届高三第三次联考英语
全国名校大联考2018届高三第三次联考
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分四部分。
满分150分．考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本试卷命题范围：
综合测试．侧重必修⑤。
第一部分听力（共两节．满分30分）
做题后．先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What‘sthecorrecttime?
A．8：
20．B．8：
25．C．8：
15
2．Wherearethetwospeakers?
A．Onaship．B．Onatrain．C.Onaplane
3．Whereisthewomangoingnow’
A．Herbrother’soffice．B．HerownhouseC.Themarket
4．Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?
A．Sheissick．
B．Shehastonursethepatients．
C．Shehastostayathome．
5．WhatistheproblemwithherEnglish?
A．Herspellingisverypoor
B．Herspeakingisnotgood．
C．Herpronunciationisnotgood．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题．
6．HowdidJimgethurt？
A．Hewaskickedbyaboy．
B．Hewashitbyafootball．
C．Hefelldownontheground．
7．WhencanJimplaysportsagain?
A．In48hoursB．In4daysC．Inamonth
请听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。
8．Whydoesn’tthemangotowatchTV
A．Hedoesn’tlikewatchingnews．
H．HewantstospendtimewithAnn．
C．HehasnointerestinwatchingTV．
9．Howoldwillthemanbewhenhismotherbuyshimalaptop?
A．10．B．12．C．14
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatisthestudytilewomanreadmainlyabout?
A．Mostofthetimepeoplespendonlineatworkiswasted．
B．PeoplespendsometimeonFacebookeveryday．
C．MostpeoplelikesurfingtheInternetathome．
11．WhatdoWCknowaboutthewoman?
A．Heisn’tgoodatmanaginghi'stime．
B．Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonline．
C．HesurfstheInternettorelaxatwork．
12．Whatisprobablythewoman？
A．Anewspaperreporter．
B．Anofficelady．
C．Acomputerexpert．
请听第9段材料，问答第13至16题。
13．Howmanystudentstookthecourse?
A．14．B．15．D．16．
14．WhatdoestheIliaddoi11thecourseon
A．1ie1earnstowritepoems．
B．Hereadswellknownpoems．
C．Heteacheskidspoems。
15．Whatkindofpoemsdoesthemanthinkaregoodpoems?
A．Poemsthatdescribebeautifulthings．
B．Poemsthattirewritteninbeautifulwords．
C．Poems1hatshowreaderstheworldthroughthepoet’seyes．
16．HowdidthekidsrespondtO1hepoemBetweenWalls?
A．Theyshowedinterestinit．
B．Theyfoundittoodifficult．
C．Theyfounditboring．
听第l0段材料，回答第17量20题。
17．Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?
A．Starposters．B．Railwayposters．C．Holidayposters．
18．Howlongwill1heexhibitionlastaday?
A．Sevenhours．B．Sixhours．C．Fivehours．
19．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?
A．WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV．
B．Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance．
C．BookseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately．
20．WherecartpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows？
A．AtTownHall．
B．AttheArtsCenterCinema．
C．AttheTouristCenter．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Untilrelativelyrecently，thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity．Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5，500yearsago．Buteven200
yearsago，onlyafewpeoplecouldliveillcities．Infact，nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyruralvillages．Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory--asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving．
Britainwasonlytilebeginning．Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties．Theprocessofurbanization--themigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization．whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive．
In1900，fewerthan40％ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas．Today，over82％ofAmericansliveincities．Onlyabout2％liveonfarms．Therestliveinsmalltowns．
Largocitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized．Eyeninadvancedagriculturalsocieties．ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities．Thatkeptcitiesverysmall．Untilmoderntimes，thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants，laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem．Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplus（多余的）foodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity．
Overthepasttwocenturies，theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry．Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmade．farmersmoreproductive．Today，insteadofneedingninetyfivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople，oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednonfarmers．
21．Whendidthefirstcityappear?
A．Untilthe20thcentury．B．200yearsago
C．5，500yearsago．D．In1900．
22．Whichcountryisthebeginningofurbansociety?
A．Chinese．B．American．C．Britain．D．India
23．flowdoesthewriterreflecttheexpansionofurbanizationinthethirdparagraph?
A．Byexamples．B．Byproverbs．
C．Bycomparisons．D．Bystatistics．
24．Today，whycanthecitybeparticularly1arge?
A．Nonfarmershavebecomeless．
B．Agriculturebecameindustrialized．
C．Foodthattheruralpopulationproducedisbecominglessand1ess．
D．Peoplepreferto1iveinthecity．
B
Jimsufferedheartproblems．InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyandiLseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose．
Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation，Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully，antiafullrecoverywasexpected．Withindays，however．hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly．Jimwasrushedbacktooperation．butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness．Fiediedontheoperatingtameonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday．
Dr．BruceSmoller．apsychologist，hadhadmanyconversationswithhim，andthemore
helearned．thestrangerIlerealizedJimscasewas．WhenJimwasachild。
hisfather，ateacher，sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover．OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework．promising10comehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup．Hisfatheragreed，butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied．Jimsfatherwas48．
“Ithinka11hislireJimbelievedhekilledhisfather，”Dr．Smollersays．“Hefeltthatif
hehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework，hisfatherwouldhavelived．Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea．Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears．”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48．
Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth，andthatchildhoodexperiencesproduceafar—reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups．AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’s．studiesshowthatchildhoodevents，besidesgenes（基因），maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer，heartdiseaseandmentalillness．
25．Whatisthestateof¨illincommunication?
A．Happy．B．Exhausted．C．Sad．D．Confident．
26．________，whichmadeDr．SmolIerfeelstrangeaboutJimscase．
A．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease
H．Jimdiedontheoperatingtable
C．Jimdiedatayoungage
D．Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s
27．WhatcanwelearnFromSmoller’swords?
A．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof48．
B．Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday．
C．SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather．
D．Jim’sfathercaredlatticabouthisstudy．
28．Accordingtothetext，thefollowinghaveastrongeffectonnile’sphysicalhealthEXCEPT__________。
A．one’sgenes．B．one’slifeinchildhood．
C．one’sphysicaleducation．D．theopinionsonehasaboutsomething．
C
“It’srainingcatsanddogs！
”AlthoughthisphraseisnotverycommoninEnglandanymore．itclearlyshowshowwedon’talwayssaywhatwemean．Onethingthatisoftenfrustratingforlanguagelearnersisthattheyunderstandeverywordinasentenceandyetthemeaningremainsunclearlikethissentencethatactuallymeans“it’srainingveryheavily!
”However，it’snotjustidiomsthatcausedifficultiesforpeoplelearningEnglish．
TheBritishareoftenconsideredtobepolitehutthisCallheveryconfusingfornon-nativespeakers，Weoftendon’tsaywhatwearethinking—infactweoftensaytheopposite!
Here’sanexamplethatwillhopefullyexplainwhatImean：
“Youshouldcomeroundfortea!
”
Isthisagenuineinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingpolite?
sterc01ypically（典型地），Britishpeoplearelessopenthanpeoplefromothercultures，sowearen’tasquicktoinvitepeopleintoourhomes．Thisphraseisoneofthosethatwesayhutoftendon’treallymean，sowhennofurtherdetailsaregiven，youcanprobablyassumeitwasmadeinthenameofpoliteness!
Buthowdoesthiscomparetoothercountries?
WhenIlivedinIndia．10tsofpeoplewouldinvitemeintotheirhomeshutIalwaysassumedthattheywerejustbeingpolite．Ofcourse，Iwaswrong．Theinvitationswerealmostalwaysgenuine，antipeopleexpectedmetovisitthem．1wasalwayssurprisedbyhowwelcomingpeoplewere．Infact，TthinkTspentmoretimeatotherpeople’shousesthanmyown!
Thissummer，whileworkinginAustria，oneofnayflatmates（室友）mademcthinkaboutinvitationsagain．SheinvitedmetoJoinherandherboyfriendforamealout．A1thoughtouchedbytheinvitation，IimmediatelyassumedthatshewasjustbeingpolitesoItoldherthatIdidn’twanttointrude．Sherepliedwith·“IfIdidn’twantyoutocome，Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouinthefirstplace!
”Thattaughtmepolitenessisculturallydefined．
29．GenerallyspeakingtheBritishpeopleare__________．
A．sensitiveB．openC．confidentD．conservative
30．Accordingtothewriter，ifanIndiafriendinvitesyouintohishomeyou’dbetter_______。
A．goB．ignoreitC．thinkit’sonlypoliteD．t
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