届高三得分训练二英语试题无答案.docx

届高三得分训练二英语试题无答案.docx

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届高三得分训练二英语试题无答案

大庆实验中学2018年高三得分训练

（二）

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyparentlovesitwhentheirkidwantstoread.Whodoesn’twantanambitiouslittlebookwormtolearn—oratleastturnthepagesanddemandyoureadthestory?

Herearethebeautyofboardbooks.They’regoodenoughfortinyhandstoexplore,andtherefore

suretolastformorethanonereadingsession.Butweallknowkids’bookscangetrepetitiveafterawhile;soherearethreeuniqueboardbooksthatgobeyondthestandard.Eachoneisperfectforbedtime（oranytime）.

DKBraille:

Counting

Thisspeciallittlebookteachescountinginauniqueandrevolutionaryway.Inside,you’llfindcolorfulimagesandwordsoneachpage,accompaniedbyBraille,solittleonescanlearntoreadinmorethanoneway.Thisbookisperfectforblindchildrenwithsightedparentsorsightedchildrenwithblindparents,allowingeveryonetogetinonthefunofreadingtogether.

AvailablefromDK,$14.99

AllAboardNewYork

Planningatriptoabigcity?

BabyLithasyoucovered.Getyourkidexcitedaboutvisitingsomewherenewwiththis“AllAboard”series—whetheryou’reheadingtheresoon,orjustlookingtoeducatethemaboutplacesnearandfar.

AvailablefromBabyLit,$9.99

Canticos:

LosPollitos/Canticos:

LittleChickies

SingyourheartoutwhileteachingyourlittleonesomeSpanishwiththissweetbook!

WrittenbySusieJaramillo,itfeaturesthepopularSpanishsong,“LosPollitosDicen”forbothofyoutosingalong.Sowhetheryourfamilyspeaksmorethanonelanguagealready,oryouwantyourkidtogetajumpstartontheirSpanishskills,storytimewillbefunforbothofyou.

AvailablefromAmazon,$14.06

1.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookDKBraille:

Counting?

A.It’smerelyintendedforblindchildrenandtheirparents.

B.Itssizeisbroaderthanordinarybooks.

C.

Itcanteachlittlekidshowtodrawcolourfulpictures.

D.Childrenmayhavefunlearningmathinanunusualwaybyreadingit.

2.WiththehelpofthebookCanticos:

LosPollitos/Canticos:

LittleChickies,userscan________.

A.arousetheirkids’interestinmusic

B.releasepressurewiththehelpofmusic

C.teachtheirkidsaforeignlanguagewithasong

D.encouragetheirfamilytousemorethanonelanguage

3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?

A.content.B.price.C.goodquality.D.size.

B

Angrymenappeartogaininfluenceinagroup,butangrywomenloseinfluence,accordingtoa

newstudy.ResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity（ASU）publishedtheirfindingsinthejournalLawandHumanBehavior.JessicaSalernoisapsychologistandwasco-authorofthestudy.Thefindingssuggestthat“womenmightnothavethesameopportunityforinfluencewhentheyexpressanger”.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenmenexpressedtheiropinionwithanger,participantsratedthemas

morebelievable.Butwhenwomenexpressedanger,theywereviewedasmoreemotionaland,thus,lessconvincing.Inotherwords,amancouldbenefitfromusingangerinpowerandpersuasion.Awoman,however,couldbeignoredorhurtbyhergroupifsheexpressedanger.

Thestudywasbasedontheresponsesof210students.Theywereshownevidenceandphotographs

onlinefromarealmurdertrial.Amanwassaidtohavemurderedhiswife.Thestudentswereaskedtodecideifthemanwasguiltyornot.

Beforemakingtheirdecision,thestudentsdiscussedthecaseonlinewithfivejurors（陪审员）.But

thesewerenotrealjurors:

Theywerecomputersmakingresponsesandcommentsbacktothestudents.Someofthefakejurorshadmaleidentities.Othershadfemaleidentities.

Somemalejurorswereangryaboutthejudgment.Whenthishappened,thestudentsreactedby

doubtingtheirowndecisionsaboutthecase.Confidenceintheirresponsesonthejudgment“droppedobviously,”saidthestudy.Butwhenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentparticipants“becameobviouslymoreconfidentintheiroriginaljudgments,”thestudyfound.

Thestudycouldhavewiderimportance.“Ourresultshaveimplicationsforanywomanwhois

tryingtohaveinfluenceonadecisionintheirworkplaceandeverydaylives,”saidSalerno.Sheaddedthatinapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.

4.Theunderlinedword“rated”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________.”

A.ignoredB.imaginedC.regardedD.concerned

Howdidthestudentsreacttothefemalejurors’angerwiththeirjudgments?

大庆实验中学得分训练

（二）英语第1页共4页

A.Theystucktotheirjudgmentsmorefirmly.

B.Theybegantodoubtabouttheirjudgments.

C.Theygaveuptheirjudgmentsunwillingly.

D.Theywereconfidentofthejunors.

5.Ifawomanpoliticianwantstohavemoreinfluence,she’dbetter___.

A.alwayskeepsmilingB.avoidlosinghertemper

C.becomeangryD.giveordersfirmly

6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PowerfulMenMustBeThoseWhoOftenGetAngry

B.Women,beCarefulNottoTurnAngryEasily

C.AngryMenWinInfluenceWhileAngryWomenLose

D.AngryWomenAreNotFitforLeadersWhileMenAreC

Onemanwhosoldticketsonthetrainfrom1959to1965CliveCodrington,pointedoutthatthe

trackswhichpassedthroughKnolly’sTunnelandtheareaofTabaquitewerenotoriginallyintendedforpassengertrains.“Theywerereallyusedforthetransportofcocoaandcoffee,”hesaid．

ConstructiononKnolly’sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,1898bythe

manitwasnamedafter--SirClementC．Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly’sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth’smovementoversomanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly’sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly’sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside．

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly’sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly’sTunnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly’sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoy

nature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly’sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthe

naturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly’sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiledonitsstructure.Sowhenyouvisit

Trinidad,don’tforgettotakealookatKnolly’sTunnel!

7.Knolly’sTunnelisspecialin__________．

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunctionC.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

8.IfyouarevisitingKnolly’sTunnel,youcan__________．

A.takeatraintourthroughitB.buysomesnacksinit

C.drivethroughitD.walkalongthetrackthroughit

9.Theunderlinedword“site”intheparagraph5refersto_____．

A.TrinidadB.TabaquiteC.MitchellGapD.Knolly’sTunnel

11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly’sTunnel．

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly’sTunnel．

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly’sTunnel．

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly’sTunnelD

It’snotanurbanlegend:

crimeratesdoriseinfactinthesummerintheU.S.Astudyfoundthat,

withtheexceptionofrobberyandautotheft,ratesofallviolentandpropertycrimesarehigherduringthesummerthanduringothermonths.Thestudyexamineddatacollectedduring8years,whichincludedviolentandpropertycrimesthatdidnotresultindeath,bothreportedandnotreportedtothepolice.

Thedatashowthat,thoughthenationalcrimeratedroppedby70percentduringrecentyears,

seasonalexplosionsinsummerremain.Insomecasesthoseexplosionsare12percenthigherthanratesduringseasonsinwhichthelowsoccur.Thephenomenonconfusesmanycriminologists,andtheywonderwhy.

Somereasonthatincreasedtemperatures,whichdrivemanyoutofdoorsandleavewindowsopen

intheirhomes,raisetheamountoftimewhenhomesareleftempty.Otherspointtotheeffectofstudentsonsummervacationwhoareotherwiseoccupiedwithschoolingduringotherseasons,while

somearguethatsufferingheat-induced（热诱导的）discomfortsimplymakespeoplemoreaggressive

andlikelytoactout.

Althoughtheseelementspossesscertainpersuasivepower,theirrationality（合理性）iscalledintoquestionwhencasesinwinterareputonthemap.Whyaren’ttheratesinwinterfallingifheatrelatedfactorsaretoblameforthesummerexplosion?

Contrarily,themattershouldbeviewedfromsocialandeconomicanglesratherthanonsolarterms.

Numerousstudieshaveshownthatratesofcriminalbehavioramongyoungadultsdropwhentheir

communitiesprovidethemwithotherwaystospendtheirtimeandearnmoney.ThiswasfoundtobetrueinLosAngeles,wheregangactivitywasreducedwhencommunitycentersforteenswerethriving

andactive.Andgenerallyspeaking,theconnectionbetweeneconomicinequalityandcrimeissurelydocumentedforthe