最新浙江省高中英语能力测评 必修3 精品.docx
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最新浙江省高中英语能力测评必修3精品
课后能力测评
（一）
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
字数：
359完成时间：
15分钟难度：
★★
St.Patrick’sDayisIreland’sgreatestnationalholidayaswellasaholy（神圣的）day.Eachyear,millionsofpeopleworld-widecelebratethis1onMarch17,thedateofSt.Patrick’sdeath.ItisahappyholidayfortheIrishlivinginIrelandand2.Thedayiscelebratedwithparades（游行）,speeches,festivaldinners,anddances.3isthecolouroftheday,withthousandsoflittleclothshamrocks（三叶草）on.
St.PatrickwasborninBritainto4parentsneartheendofthefourthcentury.Attheageofsixteen,PatrickwastakenprisonerbyagroupofIrishraiders（入侵者）5hisfamily’swealth.Sohehadto6ashepherd,outdoorsandawayfrompeople.7lonelyandafraid,heturnedtohisreligion（宗教）andbecameaChristian.
ThefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade8notinIreland,butintheUnitedStates.IrishsoldiersintheBritisharmy9throughNewYorkCityonMarch17,1762withIrishmusic.Sincethen,St.Patrick’sDayparadeshavebecomeawayforIrishAmericanstoshowtheir10everyyear.In1948,PresidentTruman11theNewYearCity’sSt.Patrick’sDayparade,whichwasa12momentformanyIrishpeoplewhosefathersandgrandfathershadtofightagainstpeoplewhodislikedthemtofind13inAmerica.
ItwasinBostonwheretheDaywasfirstcelebratedinapublicway.14since1762,theNewYorkCity’sparadeonSt.Patrick’sDayhas15morethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.
Meanwhile,thecityofChicagohas16aspecialtraditionofcolouringtheriverwatergreen.Itstartedin1962when100poundsofgreenpaintwas17itsrivers,enoughtokeepthemgreenforaweek.The18hascontinuedtilltoday.Now,40poundsofagreenfoodcolouringkeepstheriversgreenforonlyafewhours.Historically,19theshamrocksandthingsgreenhasbecomea20symbolofdeclaringtheIrishnationalandculturalidentity（特性）.
1.A.holidayB.festivalC.honorD.date
2.A.placesB.abroadC.EnglandD.aboard
3.A.GreenB.BlueC.GrassD.Red
4.A.poorB.cruelC.unhealthyD.wealthy
5.A.givingB.stealingC.attackingD.processing
6.A.serveinB.standforC.workasD.actfor
7.A.FeelingB.KeepingC.RemainingD.Performing
8.A.heldupB.tookplaceC.wasoccurredD.happened
9.A.advancedB.marchedC.processedD.progressed
10.A.existenceB.angerC.struggleD.importance
11.A.ledB.attendedC.joiningD.acting
12.A.responsibleB.forgettableC.proudD.unthinkable
13.A.receptionB.acceptanceC.refusalD.resistance
14.A.CelebratedB.Completed
C.HeldD.Performed
15.A.attemptedB.drawnC.drivenD.employed
16.A.developedB.createdC.builtD.invented
17.A.addedupB.addeduptoC.addedtoD.risento
18.A.customB.traditionC.habitD.practice
19.A.makingupB.dressingin
C.wearingD.having
20.A.abstractB.practicalC.falseD.powerful
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
字数：
212完成时间：
5分钟难度：
★
TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.
OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.
DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.
ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungerones“hongbao”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.
TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.
Forinstance,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.
Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.
1.HowlongdoesthecelebrationoftheSpringFestivallast?
A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.
C.15days.D.Oneweek.
2.WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?
A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.
B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.
C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.
D.Theygiveeachother“hongbao”.
3.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?
A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.
B.Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.
C.Wearingredclothes.
D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.
4.Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.
A.跑出去B.打碎
C.耗尽D.离开
5.WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis_______.
A.atimeofharvestandfun
B.celebratedforonewholemonth
C.onlycelebratedinChina
D.atimeforfamiliestogettogether
B
字数：
265完成时间：
6分钟难度：
★★
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:
Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.
Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.
In1918,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.
Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsaboutthesecondSundayinMayisNOTtrue?
A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers.
B.Itisadaytowearcarnations.
C.Itisadayforpeopletovisitthecemetery.
D.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices.
7.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.
a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved.
b.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance.
c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.
d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasbroughtup.
A.a,b,c,dB.d,a,b,c
C.b,a,c,dD.d,a,c,b
8.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?
A.Mrs.Dodd.
B.MargaretChaseSmith.
C.AnnJarvis.
D.WoodrowWilson.
9.Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S._______.
A.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassaway
B.onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecues
C.onFather’sDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialday
D.thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents
10.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.
A.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparents
B.introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDay
C.tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDay
D.showhowimportantfathersandmothersare
Ⅲ.短文改错（海南省海口市2018调研测试）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
TheMid-autumnFestival,thatisoneimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,fallsinAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.ItwascelebratedbothinChinaandmanyAsiancountry.Peoplebelievethatafullofmoonisasymbolofreunionandgoodluck.Thisisalsoacustomtoexpressbestwishestotheirbelovedonesatthisparticularlytime.Onthatdaytheyusuallygobackhometohaveafamilygettogether,sotheyappreciatethebeautifulfullmoon,enjoyedthetypicalfood—themooncake.AllChinesehavewonderfultimeatthefestival.
课后能力测评
（一）
Ⅰ.1.解析：
选A。
由上句的nationalholiday和下句ahappyholiday可知答案。
2.解析：
选B。
由上句“millionsofpeopleworld-widecelebrate...”可知，这个节日是世界范围的，因此用abroad。
3.解析：
选A。
由下文“withthousandsoflittleclothshamrocks（三叶草）on”可知，shamrocks（三叶草）是绿色，因此得出答案green。
4.解析：
选D。
由下文“...hisfamily’swealth...”可推断出,St.Patrick的家庭富裕。
5.解析：
选C。
attack攻击，进攻。
此处是指入侵者进攻。
6.解析：
选C。
as在句中为介词，意为“作为”；actfor为……扮演。
7.解析：
选A。
lonely意为“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel为系动词,feellonely感到孤独。
8.解析：
选B。
takeplace通常指“举行游行、集会”等,此处主语为parade（游行、集会）,故选takeplace。
9.解析：
选B。
march意为“行军”。
主语为soldiers,因此可推断答案为marched。
10.解析：
选D。
句意为：
每年在3月17日这一天，都要举行游行庆祝活动。
故可推断这个节日的重要性。
11.解析：
选B。
从上文可知，自1762年3月17日以来，每年都在纽约城举行游行活动，故此处表示：
1948年Truman总统参加了游行活动，而非领导了纽约城的游行。
12.解析：
选C。
由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman总统参加了游行活动，这对那些祖辈们为了得到赞同而奋战的爱尔兰人来说确实是引以为豪的时刻。
13.解析：
选B。
由文意可知，许多爱尔兰人的父辈们为了在美国得到赞同或认可而战斗。
“findacceptance”意为“得到赞同，得到认可”。
14.解析：
选C。
held为hold（举行）的过去分词，在此表示被动作定语，后面的主语是theNewYorkCitysparade。
15.解析：
选B。
由文意可知，纽约城每年在St.Patrick’sDay的游行都吸引了一百多万人。
draw有“吸引”之意，在此相当于“attract”。
16.解析：
选A。
句意为：
芝加哥城已形成这样一个风俗，就是把河水染成绿色。
develop表示“发展，形成”之意。
17.解析：
选C。
考查短语辨析。
addup加起来；addupto总计；addto增加，加到；riseto增加到，不用被动语态。
由句意可知，选C。
18.解析：
选B。
由上文“thecityofChicagohas16aspecialtraditionofcolouringtheriverwatergreen”可知答案。
19.解析：
选C。
wear意为“穿着”，表示状态，在此动名词作主语。
20.解析：
选D。
由文意可知，穿戴绿色衣物已成为爱尔
升级会员 