浙江台州中考英语试题及解析.docx
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浙江台州中考英语试题及解析
2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(台州卷)
英语试题卷
说明:
本卷共王大题,45小题,满分70分。
第一部分听力部分
一、(2018·浙江台州)听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)
第一节:
听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1.WhichisGina'sfavoritesport?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball
2.WhereisSarahnow?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Athome.
3.WhatisLauragoingtodo?
A.Gototheparty.B.Gotothemovie.C.Goshopping.
4.WhoseCDdoesthegirlthinkitis?
A.Helen's.B.Mary's.C.Susan's
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Havingarest.B.Waitingforsomeone.C.Climbingthemountain.
第二节;听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6〜7两个小题。
6.Howlonghasthegirlhadthecomputer?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears,
7.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthecomputer?
A.It’soldandslow.B.Thescreenistoosmall.
C.Itdoesn’tworkanylonger.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8〜10三个小题。
8.WhyisAmynervous?
A.Sheisseeingthedoctor.
B.Shehaskeptonworkingforlong,
C.Sheisworriedabouthercompetition.
9.WhenisAmygoingtoMr.White'soffice?
A.ThisafternoonB.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Nextweek.
10.WhatdoesMr.Whitemeanattheendoftheconversation?
A.HecanofferanyhelptoAmyifnecessary.
B.HeasksAmytogototheofficewithhim.
C.Hewantstotakepartinthecompetitionbyhimself.
第三节:
听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
11.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.
12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?
A.7degrees.B.9degrees.C.16degrees.
13.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtogosouthnow?
A.Highway7.B.Highway8.C.Highway10.
14.WhydoesthespeakerremindpeopletoavoidHighway3?
A.Thereisatrafficaccident.B.It'sbeingrepaired.
C.Theweatheristoobad.
15.Howmanykindsofreportsarementionedontheradio?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
参考答案:
1-5BABCC6-10BACBA11-5BACAC
听力录音材料
第一节听下面五段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C3个答案中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间,将你有关答案和阅读下一小题,每段对话解读一遍。
1.M:
What kind of sports do you like best, Gina?
W:
I like almost all the sports, especially football.
2.M:
Hello. Is Sarah at home?
W:
No,she's in the library, but she will be back at 4 o'clock.
3.M:
I'm going to do some shopping for the party.Could you join me Laura?
W:
Sorry, I promised to go to the movie with Anne.
4.M:
Look, Mary left her CD here.
W:
It can't be Mary's.The beatles is Susan' s favorite.It must be hers.
5.M:
Would you like to stop for a rest now?
W:
Oh, let's keep going. We are almost at the top of the mountain.
第二节听下面两段较长的对话,每段对话后有2到3个小题,请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听对话前,你将有五秒钟的时间阅读每个小题,听完后每个小题给出五秒钟的时间作答时间,对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第六和第七两个小题。
现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W:
Dad, my computer broke down. I think I need a new one.
M:
Broke down?
We just bought it two years ago.
W:
Oh dad. In fact, I need a faster one.
M:
You are always playing video games on the computer.
W:
Oh no Dad, I use it every day for researching, writing..., It's old already.
M:
OK, Let me see.
听下面一段较长的对话回答,第八,至第13个小题,现在你将有十秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M:
Hi,Amy, You look nervous. What's wrong?
W:
Hi, Mr. White, I can't stop thinking about the competition next week.
M:
Don't worry too much about it, you have been working on it for a long time.
W:
Thank you for cheering me up. I'll try my best.
M:
I wish I could be helpful. Hey, let's go over to my office this afternoon and practice together.
W:
Sorry, but I have to see the doctor then.What about tomorrow afternoon?
M:
That's well be fine. I'll always be with you.
第三节听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听独白前,你将有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
听完后每个小题给出五秒钟的时间作答,独白读两遍。
Helloeveryone.It'snow8o'clockinthemorning,timeforourradiosweatherreport.Ifyouarejustabouttoleaveyourhouse,don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou.Therainisexpectedtostartinthemorning.However,theskywillclearthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewillbe16degrees.Tomorrowwillbemuchcoolerwithahighofonlydegrees,soyouwillneedawarmcoatwhenyougooutinthemorning.
Nowforthetrafficreport.Onhighway8goingsouth,trafficismovingslowly,soifyou'regoingsouth,wesuggesttakinghighway10.Andnowonhighway3,atruckhitseveralcars,thepoliceareontheway.Youmayavoidthatwayrightnow.
NowafterabreakwewillbewithRobinforthesportsnews.Sopleasestaywithus.
第二部分笔试部分
二、(2018·浙江台州)完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheir16.BeforeKevincouldputhistrumpetintothebox,he17amusicstand.Itfellandhitrightonhistrumpet.
“Oh,no!
”Kevinyelled.
Jimmypickedupthetrumpetandcheckedit18beforehandingittoKevin,“Well,italreadyhasalotofdents(凹痕).Onemorewon'tmatter.”
“Iknow.Butit’smy19“Kevinsaid.“Andhe’scomingoverthisweekend.”
“Maybehewon’tnoticethedent,”Jimmysaid.
“Maybehewon’tcare,”Benadded.
Abunchof“20”ranthroughKevinheadonthebushome.
Maybehecouldpretend(假装)hefeltsick.
Buthedidn'tlike21.
Maybehecouldgethisbabybrother,Jace,totakeallofGrandpa’sattention.
OrmaybeGrandpawouldn'taskhimtoplaythistime,
When22finallyarrived,Kevinstillhadn’tfiguredoutwhathewasgoingtodo.
“Hey,Kev.How’rethings?
”Grandpaaskedashewalkedin.
“Good.”Kevincouldhavetoldhimthe23rightthen,buthefroze.
Afterdinner,GrandpaaskedKevintoplay24classics—OdetoJoyandOh,Susanna,
Grandpasaid,“Ithinkyou’re25thanIwasatyourage.”
Anyothertime,Grandpa'spraisewouldhavemadeKevinfeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I'm26aboutthedent,”heexplainedwhathadhappened.
ToKevin'ssurprise,Grandpasmiled,"Instrumentsbecomepartof27whenyouplaythemalot.Youcan’talwaysprotectthem.The28thingisthatyoutoldme.”
GrandpapointedtothescratchesoppositethedentKevinhadmade.“IgotthesewhenIfelloverit29onenight.”
“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsy(笨拙的)oneinthefamily?
”Kevinsaid.
Grandpalaughed,“Everydentandscratchcantellastory,and30youstickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveyourown.”
GrandpahandedthetrumpetbacktoKevin.“Nowtellmeastorywithmusic.”
Kevinliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappynoise.
16.A.crayonsB.instrumentsC.ballsD.collections
17.A.thoughtofB.lookedforC.fixedupD.knockedinto
18.A.carefullyB.easilyC.happilyD.secretly
19.A.uncleB.father'sC.grandpa’sD.brother's
20.A.maybesB.thanksC.regretsD.OKs
21.A.communicatingB.sharingC.lyingD.comparing
22.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday
23.A.truthB.excuseC.jokeD.plan
24.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
25.A.happierB.tallerC.healthierD.better
26.A.excitedB.sorryC.crazyD.strange
27.A.meB.himC.youD.her
28.A.importantB.sadC.funnyD.boring
29.A.asusualB.withoutdoubtC.intimeD.byaccident
30.A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
434
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了凯文在演奏结束后发现了喇叭上有伤痕,虽然同伴在安慰和开导他,但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷,和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义,释然了自责的心情,并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对音乐愈加强烈的热爱。
16.B考查的名词词义辨析。
句意:
吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。
由上文中的乐队band可知,此处的名词必定和乐器有关。
故选B。
17.D考查动词词组辨析。
句意:
在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前,他撞倒一个乐谱架。
通过下文“它倒下并且正好砸在了喇叭上”可知,D选项“撞倒”最合适。
故选D。
18.A考查副词词组辨析。
句意:
吉米捡起喇叭,在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。
carefully小心地;easily容易地;happily高兴地;secretly秘密地。
结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭,可知必定为仔细检查。
故选A。
19.C考查名词所有格的辨析。
句意:
但这是我爷爷的。
由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文,以及谈及喇叭的事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。
故选C。
20.A考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
在公交车上,在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。
通过上文出现的众多的“maybe”可知选A。
21.C考查动名词辨析。
句意:
但他不喜欢撒谎。
通过上文的pretend和but可知,他不喜欢撒谎。
故选C。
22.D考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
周六终于到来,凯文还没有想出他要做什么。
根据上文“Andhe’scomingoverthisweekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来,而只有Saturday属于周末。
故选D。
23.A考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
凯文本来可以告诉他真相,但他愣住了。
根据表现出心理活动的单词“froze”可知,凯文想要说出真相但是害怕被责罚。
故选A。
24.B考查数词词义辨析。
句意:
吃过晚饭后,爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。
根据后文的“OdetoJoe”和“Oh,Susanna”可知选two合适。
故选B。
25.D考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。
句意:
我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。
由下文爷爷的表扬可知,爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。
故选D。
26.B考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉,”他解释发生的事情。
根据下句话的凯文向爷爷解释了事情的经过可知,凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。
故选B。
27.C考查人称代词的词义辨析。
句意:
当你演奏很多乐器时,乐器会成为你的一部分。
根据when之后的半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候,所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。
故选C。
28.A考查的是形容词的词义辨析。
句意:
你不能总是保护他们。
重要的是你告诉我的事情。
结合上文爷爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。
故选A。
29.D考查的是短语的词义辨析。
句意:
有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它,弄上了这些划痕。
根据下文“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsy(笨拙的)oneinthefamily?
”Kevinsaid.可知爷爷也有相似的经历,是不小心摔倒的。
故选D。
30.C考查连词词义辨析。
句意:
每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事,如果你坚持它,总有一天你拥有了自己的故事。
根据句意可知此处表示假设。
故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2018·浙江台州)A
WHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?
FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.
Naomi,Chicago
I’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及).Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟).Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes.I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.
Lucinda,Nairobi
I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.
Patricia,Caracas
Istudiedphilosophy(哲学),soIwouldliketohavespokenface-to-facewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius.I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandh