浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假精炼16.docx

浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假精炼16.docx

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浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮阅读理解暑假精炼16

浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）精炼（16）含答案

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BythegrowingnationalOccupyWallStreetmovement,hundredsofprotestersmovedthroughmidtownManhattanonTuesday.Theycalledthis“MillionairesMarch”.

Theymarchedtwobytwoupthesidewalk,planningtopassthehomesofsomeofNewYorkCity’swealthiestpeople.Theysaidtheydidn’thaveapermitanddidn’twanttoleadthetrafficjam.

“NoBillionaireLeftBehind,”saidonacardthatwaswrittenbyArleneGeiger,whoteacheseconomicsatManhattan’sJohnHayCollegeofCriminalJustice.

NewYork’s2percent“millionaires’tax”willlasttillthisDecember.Protestersexpressedtheycaredabouthowmuchlessthewealthywouldpayandwhowouldgetlessmoneythen.ProtestershavebeencampedoutforweeksinlowerManhattan’sZuccottiPark,nearWallStreet.Theysaythey’refightingforthe“99percent”ofAmericanswhodonotfallintothewealthiest1percentofpopulation.

TheircausesrangefrombringingdownWallStreettofightingglobalwarning.Themovementgainedtractionthroughsocialmedia,andhastakenplaceinseveralothercities.

InBoston,hundredsofcollegestudentsmarchedthroughdowntownBostononMondayandgatheredonBostonCommon,holdingsignsthatread“Fundeducation,notcorporations”.Theprotesterswereangrywiththeeducationsystem.Theysaiditwaslike“irresponsible,unaccountable,andunethical（不道德的）financialpractices”ofWallStreet.

Andnow,alotmoremovementshavetakenplacesinsomeEuropeancountries.

1.Whatdoyouthinkofthe“MillionairesMarch”inthepassage?

A.It’sanameofthecomputergame.B.It’spartofOccupyWallStreetmovement.

C.It’sabookaboutmillionairesinAmerica.D.It’sthenameofaspecialdayinAmerica.

2.Whataretheprotestersworriedabout?

A.Therichwillpaylesstax.B.Therichwillpaynotax.

C.Thepoorwillgetnomoney.D.Thepoorwillgetnoeducation.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traction”inthefifthparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.宣传B.鼓励C.推动D.表扬

4.WhatledthemovementinBoston?

A.Theeconomysystem.B.Theeducationsystem.

C.Theculturesystem.D.Theenvironmentalproblem.

BACB

**********************************************结束

故事类---[2012·重庆卷]

A

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap（包装）．

OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor!

Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!

Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”，whichsoundedominous.

Christmaswascoming.“Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear，”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.

ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?

He'sallright？

”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！

”

“ThankGod！

”IheardMumcry.

Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!

Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!

56.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?

A.Hegotababybrother.

B.HegotaChristmasgift.

C.Hebecamefouryearsold.

D.Hereceivedadoll.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Impossible.B.Boring.

C.Difficult.D.Fearful.

58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?

A.Excitement.

B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.

D.Disappointment.

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasday.

B.Lifewithalovelybaby.

C.AspecialChristmasgift.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：

人娃娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。

但后来Richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得生，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。

56.A　细节理解题。

虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。

57.D　词义猜测题。

从该句前半部分中的“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”可知该词意思是“令人害怕的”。

虽然其他三个词均表示消极含义，但只有fearful表示“我”害怕“弟弟”离“我”而去。

58.C　推理判断题。

从第四段最后两句Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.可知父亲感到十分伤心。

59.C　主旨大意题。

第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。

虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。

B和D选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。

*******************************************************结束

B

AmericanWatersports

Tuesday--Saturday

LocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasails!

Enjoythewaterupcloseorfromabird'seyeview!

Nomatterwhatactivityyou'reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun'spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!

15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday--Saturday

15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They'resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit'sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagant（奢侈的）boatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo（立体声）andhightechnavigation（导航）.Youcanrentaboatforhalfaday,acoupledays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they'vegotit.It'sfunforeveryone!

Coconut'sWatersports

9a.m.-5p.m.MondaythroughSunday

CoconutsWaterSportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.Jetskiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.Everybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatethejetski.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.

JetSki（水上摩托）ToursofMiami

Thursday-Sunday10a.m.-7p.m.

JetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.Youmaychooseaoneortwohourtourandeachjetskicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsplayingoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.

5.Whatactivityisconvenientforthevisitorstohavelunch?

A.JetSkiToursofMiamiB.Coconut'sWatersports

C.15thStreetBoatCompanyD.AmericanWatersports

6.Tosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarineanimals,you___________.

A.willrentaboattoridewithhim.

B.preferanextravagantboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.

C.wouldliketopreferAmericanWatersportstoFloridawaters.

D.canchoosethetourtoBaysideandHardRock.

7.Ifyouliketosailaboat,youcan________.

A.gototheSeaGardensBeachResort

B.visit15thStreetBoatCompany

C.chooseJetSkiToursofMiami

D.gotoCoconut’sWatersports

8.Toridealoneinthejetskiactivities,_____________.

A.youhavetobeatleast14yearsold.

B.youcanchoosetowearalifejacketornot.

C.youmustbeover18yearsold.

D.youhavetobewithparents.

ADBA

***************************************************结束

C

Anewfactorythatturnsusedwinebottlesintogreensandcouldrevolutionize（彻底改革）therecyclingindustryandhelptofilter（过滤）thenation'sdrinkingwater.

Forthelast100yearsspecialhighgradewhitesandquarried（开采）atLeightonBuzzardinBedfordshirehasbeenusedtofiltertapwatertoremovebacteriaandimpurities（杂质）—butthismaynolongerbenecessary.

Thegreensandhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedbywatercompaniesandisbeingusedin50swimmingpoolsinScotlandtokeepthewaterclean.

BackedbyonemillionpoundsfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs,acompanybasedinScotlandisbuildingafactorytoturndrinkingbottlesbackintothesandfromwhichtheyweremade.

TheideaisnotonlytoavoidusingupincreasinglyscarcesandinScotlandandavoidanyfurtherquarryingbutalsotosolveacrisisintherecyclesonly750000tonesofit.

HowardDryden,thescientistandmanagingdirectorofthecompanyhasspentsixyearsworkingonwhathecallsActiveFiltrationMeadia,orAFM,therecycledglass.Hesaysheneedsbottlesthathavealreadycontaineddrinkableliquidstobesurethatdrinkingwaterwouldnotbepolluted.

"ThefactisthattestsshowthatAFMdoesthejobbetterthanglass,itiseasiertocleanandreuseandhasallsortsofpropertiesthatmakeitidealforotherapplications,"heclaimed.Healsothinksthemarketwillbeabletotake250000tonesofgreensandayear.TheplanistobuildfiveorsixfactoriesincitesinUKwherethebottlescomefromtocutdownontransport.

ThefactorywillbecompletedthismonthandisexpectedtogointofullproductiononJanuary14nextyear.Onceitisprovidinga"regular"product,thegovernment'sdrinkingwaterinspectoratewillbeaskedtoperformtestsandapproveitforgeneralusebywatercompanies.

9.Accordingtothepassage,thenewideacandothefollowingexcept_____