届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题12页.docx
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届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题12页
2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
英语试题
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.GivingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganapology
2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken
3.What'swrongwiththeman?
A.HehasastomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverC.Hisforeheadisinjured
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.GoswimmingB.WearwarmclothesC.Gotoadoctor
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
A.PizzaB.FriedchickenC.Agreensalad
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?
A.SwimmingB.PlayingtheviolinC.Usingthecomputer
7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.FatheranddaughterB.CoachandplayerC.Doctorandpatient
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?
A.Hedidn'ttrustDr.Harding
B.Hewasreferredtothewoman
C.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.GetsurgeryB.DosometestsC.Seeanotherdoctor
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?
A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Friedfish
11,Whydidn'tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?
A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotC.Shehadnotime
12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?
A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Tommy
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.WhatdidSuziedo?
A.ShemadeapizzaB.SheboughtthesandwichesC.Shebroughtsomedrinks
14.Whomadethechocolatecake?
A.JulieB.Julie'smotherC.Thewoman
15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?
ABiscuitsBSweetsC.Fruits
16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.HaveapicnicB.HaveapartyC.Haveameeting
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?
A.LastSaturdayB.LastTuesdayC.ThisFriday
18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?
A.From12noonto3pmB.From11amto3.pmC.From10amto2pm
19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?
A.AsoupB.AdessertC.Adrink
20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?
A.Itshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvance
B.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pm
C.Thegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.22andendsonDec.6.
HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.
Lightsnow
AnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,butthesnowislightandtheearthisnotfrozenenough.”
Drinkingsoup
DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,makingmostpeoplemightfindtheirnosesandmouthsfeelabitdry.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,muttonandradish(小萝卜)soupandsoon.
Eatingglutinous(粘的)ricecakes
PeoplehaveglutinousricecakesaroundMinorSnow,whichinancienttimes,wereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothebullgod.
Makingpreservedpork
AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedporktoeatinthebitterwinter,especiallyintheSpringFestival.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.
Avoidingspicyfood
Oncolddays,peoplemaybegreedyforsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit’swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfoodsincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMinorSnow?
A.Itwillcertainlysnowinthisterm.
B.Ithasthecoldestdaysoftheyear.
C.ItisatermusedinChina’snorthernareas.
D.ItisatermconcernedwithweatherinChina.
2.WhichfoodisrecommendedtoeatinMinorSnow?
A.Cabbageandbeancurdsoup.B.Preservedpork.
C.Cakes.D.Spicyfood.
3.Whydidpeoplemakepreservedporkinthepast?
A.Becausepeoplefoundithardtostoremeatincoldwinter.
B.Becauseitwasmoredelicioustoeatthanfreshmeat.
C.Becausepeoplecouldn’taffordtobuyfreshpork.
D.Becausenowherecouldpeoplebuyfreshporkinwinter.
B
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.
Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoveritcontained400innotes,withanother50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestation.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtotheear,theywereshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhiskindness.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.”
Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic’sattentionandwonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedthestoryonFacebook.
NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived8,000.“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TherewasE400intotalintheunattendedwallet.
B.ThepolicefoundtheownerofthewalletthroughanIDcard.
C.JohnandhiscolleaguethankedTomSmithlaterfacetoface.
D.TomSmithmightlatergetajobofferedbykindpeople.
5.Mr.Anderson’swordstellusthat________.
A.sometimeshedidn’thavefaithinothers
B.TomSmithtooksomepenniesfromthewallet
C.usuallythehomelessaregreedyformoney
D.TomSmithwasalwaysthinkingofothers
6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTomSmith?
A.Generousandconsiderate.
B.Kindandhonest.
C.Respectfulanddetermined.
D.Reliableandstubborn.
7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Kindpeopleassistedahomelessmanintheirownways.
B.Ahomelessmanreturnedanunattendedwallettoitsowner.
C.Thepolicehelpedfindouttheownerofanunattendedwallet.
D.Socialmediaplayedamajorroleinhelpingthehomeless.
C
Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction
accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.
Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpersonrepeatthisprocess—ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting—butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople’sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.
Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachperson’sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.
8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?
A.Picture.B.Film.
C.Remark.D.Scene.
9.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_________.
A.atenminutes’exerciseisthebestmethodofmemorizingthings
B.thebrainworksbetterwhenapersonfrequentlyexercises
C.exercisecanhelpdifferentpartsofthebodyworktogether
D.memoryfunctioncanbeimprovedaftergentleexercise
10.Thestudyresultwillbemostbeneficialto________.
A.aplayer