最新人教版单元检测题 必修1Unit 1 Friendship含答案.docx

最新人教版单元检测题 必修1Unit 1 Friendship含答案.docx

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最新人教版单元检测题必修1Unit1Friendship含答案

课时训练1　Unit1　Friendship

一、单元扣点训练

Ⅰ.短语填空

addup；calmdown；beconcernedabout；gothrough；setdown；onpurpose；get/betiredof；packup；getalongwith；lookthrough

1．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas________？

答案　gonethrough

2．I'vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto________.

答案　getalongwith

3．________yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.

答案　Addup

4．I________watchingtelevision;let'sgoforawalk.

答案　amtiredof

5．I've________allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.

答案　lookedthrough

6．Howcanyouexpectmenotto________myownson?

答案　beconcernedabout

7．Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe'sdoingit________.

答案　onpurpose

8．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere________theirinstruments.

答案　packingup

9．Hetookafewdeepbreathsto________.

答案　calmhimselfdown

10．Iwill________inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.

答案　setdown

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths____________________（后来被发现了）.（discover）

答案　beforetheywerediscovered

2．Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary______________（像大多数人那样）.（most）

答案　asmostpeopledo

3．I____________________（有意不睡觉）untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoon.（stay）

答案　stayedawakeonpurpose

Ⅲ.模仿造句

1．Yourfriendcan'tgountilhefinishes_cleaninghisbicycle.

[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。

_______________________________________________

答案　Ididn'tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.

2．While_walkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

[翻译]在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。

______________________________________________

答案　Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside,Ifoundawalletontheground.

3．Youwilltellhimthatheshould_have_studied.

[翻译]他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。

_______________________________________________________

答案　Hedidn'tpasstheexam.Heshouldhavestudiedabitharder.

4．It'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

[翻译]就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。

_________________________________________________

答案　ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.

5．It_was_the_first_timeinayearandahalfthat_I'd_seenthenightfacetoface.

[翻译]那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。

_______________________________________________

答案　ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadcometotheGreatWallforavisit.

二、阅读理解

Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.

Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.

Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waituntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood,whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.

In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.

本文是一篇记叙文。

叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。

1．Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.

A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld

B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica

C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment

D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheU．S.

答案　D

解析　根据Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.可知选D。

2．Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons'________.

A.escapeB.ruin

C.liberationD.evolution

答案　B

解析　根据Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.可知选B。

3．Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?

A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.

C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.

答案　C

解析　根据Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waituntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.可知选C。

4．WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?

A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.

B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.

C.Itwasunfair.

D.Itwasstrict.

答案　B

解析　根据In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.可知选B。

三、完形填空

OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo__1__withsomefriendsinHawaii.

Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13yearoldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea__2__surfer.Cheerfully,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly,abigshark__3__herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher__4__awaywithit.__5__，itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn'teven__6__.

AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking,Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe__7__andrushedtohelp.

Havinglostalmosthalftheblood,Bethany's__8__wasamiracle（奇迹）,accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo__9__justsurvive.

“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalledlater,“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe__10__todoitornot.But__11__Ilefthospital,IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”

Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany__12__togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle（划水）throughandintowaves.

WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas__13__indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit.Shetriedusinganartificialarm,butitturnedouttobe__14__whilesurfing.

After__15__inThailandinthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything,Bethany__16__herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand__17__totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts__18__whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.

Shealsoreceivedseveral__19__，includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her__20__，truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease（发行）ofthefilmSoulSurfer.

1．A.swimmingB.boating

C.sailingD.surfing

2．A.professionalB.free

C.dreamD.special

3．A.touchedB.struck

C.bitD.took

4．A.armB.surfboard

C.friendD.hand

5．A.StrangelyB.Especially

C.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately

6．A.thinkB.fight

C.screamD.escape

7．A.sharkB.blood

C.attackD.scene

8．A.survivalB.courage

C.accidentD.injury

9.A.ratherthanB.morethan

C.betterthanD.otherthan

10．A.suitableB.lucky

C.strongD.able

11．A.whileB.after

C.beforeD.until

12．A.hopedB.managed

C.agreedD.offered

13．A.caughtB.noticed

C.lostD.driven

14．A.helpfulB.useless

C.wonderfulD.meaningless

15．A.trainingB.settling

C.travelingD.volunteering

16．A.reconsideredB.remembered

C.recognizedD.recalled

17．A.refusedB.started

C.decidedD.continued

18．A.paidoutB.paidfor

C.paidinD.paidoff

19．A.giftsB.honors

C.rewardsD.praises

20．A.excitingB.dangerous

C.inspiringD.adventurous答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是冲浪女孩BethanyHamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。

在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。

1．D　根据第二段第一句中的“thebestteenagesurfersintheworld”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。

故选D。

2．A　根据倒数第二段第一句中的“totryprofessionalsurfingagain”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。

故选A。

3．C　根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”着Bethany的胳膊。

故选C。

4．A　根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。

故选A。

5．D　根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。

故选D。

6．C　根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。

A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。

故选C。

7．B　根据下文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。

故选B。

8．A　根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，BethanyHamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。

故选A。

9．B　根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。

B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。

A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”，D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。

故选B。

10．D　根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。

beabletodo...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。

故选D。

11．C　根据下文“haddecided”为过去完成时可知，“