高三英语一轮专题复习七选五2.docx
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高三英语一轮专题复习七选五2
新高考七选五原创题及答案解析
一人与自我
1
1
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Findingyourpassioninlife,letalonefollowingit,isnoeasytask.
1.Youmayhavebeentheonewithamillionhobbiesortheonewhojustcouldn’tsettleonanythingthatseemedworthwhile–eitherway,attemptingtofollowyourpassioncanbeasscaryasitisfulfilling.
___2“Youloveit?
Godoit!
”Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearit,amisunderstandingsurroundingourpassionsisthatthey’resomethingwe’resupposedtojustmiraculously(出乎意料地)find,althoughtherealityisthatpassionsaredevelopedovertime.
Setbacksaresuretohappen.Itmaybethatyoubegintopursueonepassionbeforerealizing,“WhatonearthwasIthinking?
”andcomingtotheconclusionthatmaybeit’snotyourthingafterall.___3Therewillalwaysbehurdles(障碍)toovercome,andfacingnegativity(消极性)isapartofthat.
___4Overcomingsetbacksaswellasmentallypreparingyourselfinadvancewillhelptokeepyoupursuingyourpassionandchasingyourgoals.
Thekeyideaistoletyourpassionsdriveyouindifferentdirectionsuntilyoufindanopportunityinwhichyourskillsandoutlookwillgrow.___5
KeyCFEGD
AThereforeitisimportantforyougiveupyourtryatother’sadvice.
BAlthoughitseemsdifficult,followingyourpassionisreallyeasy.
CThere’splentyofpressuretogoaroundforthosewhohaven’tyetfoundtheir“onetruepassion”.
DAchievingyourdreamswillalwaysbescary,buttherewardsareendless!
EBepreparedfordifficultiesandwhentheymightbecomeunavoidable.
FFollowingyourpassionisnotalwaysassimpleasitsounds.
GDon’tletpeopleholdyoubackfrompursuingyourpassion.
答案解析
1根据下文Youmayhavebeentheonewithamillionhobbiesortheonewhojustcouldn’tsettleonanything,可知答案为C;
2根据Therewillalwaysbehurdles(障碍)toovercome,可知Followingyourpassion可知答案为F;
3根据Therewillalwaysbehurdles(障碍)toovercome,andfacingnegativity(消极性)isapartofthat可知答案为E;
4根据Overcomingsetbacksaswellasmentallypreparingyourselfinadvance可知答案为G;
5本文讲述了保持激情,实现梦想的不易及其带给人的益处,故答案为D。
2
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
XiaoLi,acollegestudentbornafter1995,usedtowashherhaireverytwodays.__1__.Shehasboughtamistspray(喷雾),whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften.
__2__.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina’se-commerce(电子商务)platformTaobaoonChina’s“lazyeconomy(懒人经济)”,thepost-1995generationwasthe“laziest”asitsconsumption(消费)increasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.
Theso-calledlazyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.__3__.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso-calledlazypeopletendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently(有效率地).
__4__.“The‘lazyeconomy’oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones,”atutorsurnamedWenfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitytoldChinanews.
AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.__5__.
ALikemanyotheryoungpersons,theytendtomakethemselvescleanandclear.
BYoungpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproducts.
CButastheweatherhasgotcolder,shehasbecomelazier.
DYoungpeopleshouldbealert(警惕的)toit.
ESheisnottheonlyyoungChinesewhospendsmoneybecauseshe’s“lazy”.
FWhilethe“lazyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.
G“The‘lazyeconomy’hasgaininggreatpopularitynowadays.
Key:
CEBFD
答案解析:
1根据下文whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften答案为C;
2根据thepost-1995generationwasthe“laziest”,可知答案为E;
3根据Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs及tendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently(有效率地),可知答案为B;
4根据下面的例子,可知答案为F;
5该段前面提及这种情形会给青年人带来危害,所以提出警示,答案为D。
二人与自然
3
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Climatechangemaywipeout(使灭绝)polarbearsbytheendofthiscentury,arecentreportinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaid.1.
AccordingtoScienceDaily,theArctic,theonlynaturalhabitatforpolarbears,isindanger.2Thisisundoubtedlybadnewsforthisanimal,astheyusethefloating(漂浮的)seaicetohunt.
Inthelastinterglacial(间冰期的)period,theArcticseaiceactuallydisappeared.
3_“Ifwhat’shappeningtotheArcticrightnowisanythinglikethelastinterglacialperiod,there’sachanceitcouldbevirtually(差不多)freeofseaiceinonly15years,”researcherstoldMSN.
Inadditiontothepotentialextinctionofsomeanimalspecies(物种),themeltingofseaicecouldcausedevastating(毁灭性的)naturaldisasters.4_
“5”LouiseSime,aresearcherattheBritishAntarcticSurveysaidinastatement.
APolarbearshavebeenusedtolivingontheseaice.
BThisisafrighteningthoughtforscientistswhoseethepatternrepeating.
CHowever,theirextinctionislikelytocomeearlierastheirhabitat(栖息地)maydisappear.
DSeaiceintheareacoulddisappearcompletelyby2035.
ETosavethenorthernmostregionofEarth,whatweshouldbedoingisachievingalow-carbonworld.
FAriseinsealevelcouldincreasefloodsalongcoastalareas.
GScientistsareshowinggreatconcernaboutthefateofpolarbears.
Key:
CDBFE
答案解析:
1首句Climatechangemaywipeout(使灭绝)polarbears可提供信息;
2根据theonlynaturalhabitatforpolarbears,isindanger,可知答案为D;
3根据下文researcherstoldMSN的内容,可知答案为B;
4根据下文naturaldisasters,可知答案为F;
5上一段提及问题的严重性,下文应该提出解决问题的办法,故选E。
4
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.
SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatory(强制的)garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residents(居民)arerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:
kitchen,recyclable,dangerousandotherwaste.__1__.
__2__.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulate(积累)fordailynecessitiessuchassoap.
__3__.WeiLi,aresidentialcommunitydirectorintheHaidiandistrict,saidhercommunityhadexplorednewwaysofreusingkitchenwasteasfertilizer(肥料)fortheresidents’rooftopgarden.
AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.__4__.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thereportnoted.
__5__.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthedisposal(处理)ofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.
ASomoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinthisprogramme.
BPeoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan.
CMeanwhile,Beijinghasalsointroducedsomesevererulestopunishthosewhofailtosorttheirgarbage.
DAndcreativemindshaveevenfoundsomebettersolutions.
ESomecommunitiesinBeijinghaveencouragedresidentstosorttheirgarbage.
FAsidefromChina,manycountriesalsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificsorts.
GHowever,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.
Key:
BEDGF
答案解析:
1根据startedtocarryoutmandatory(强制的)garbage-sorting可知答案为B;
2根据residentscanearnpoints和题目中encourage可知答案为E;
3根据explorednewways和题中creativeminds可知答案为D;
4根据Only30percentofparticipants可知答案为G;
5根据InJapan和题目中的AsidefromChina可知答案为F。
三人与社会
5
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Atthistimeofyear,universitiesshouldbewelcomingnewstudentsintotheirfirstsemesterofcollege.However,theCOVID-19pandemic(2019冠状病毒病)haschangedthesituation.__1__.
InMay,MacMurrayCollege,oneoftheoldestcollegesintheUS,witha174-yearhistory,announceditwasclosingitsdoors.Theschools’struggleisduetothedisrupted(打乱的)teachingplans,thelossofcommercialopportunitiesandtheshortageofincome,suchasaccommodationfees(住宿费).__2__.
__3__.Infact,internationalstudentsarethemainsourceofincomeforEuropeanandUSuniversities.AccordingtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversities,USuniversitieshadabout1.1millioninternationalstudentsinthe2018-2019academicyear.
Amongthem,Chinesestudentsmadeupthelargestproportion(部分),with662,100studyingoverseasin2018,almosthalfofwhomchosetostudyintheUS,accordingtoChinaDaily.__4__.Theyclaimunfriendlypolicies,issuesrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemicandsocialunrest(动乱)asthemainreasons.
__5__.Forexample,undertheNewYorkUniversity(NYU)GlobalNetwork’s“GoLocal”plan,NYUShanghaiwillhoststudentswhoarecurrentlyinChinaandareunableorprefernottotraveltotheirUScampusesthisfall.TheUKhasalsore-openeditspost-studyworkvisatoattractmoreinternationalstudents.
AUniversitieshavetakencertainmeasurestopreventadeclineinChinesestudentenrollment.
BButthebiggestconcernisthedropininternationalstudents.
Manystudentsfinditchallengingtoaffordthemoney.
CAsaresult,manyschoolsoverseasarestrugglingtoevenstayopen.
UnfriendlypolicieshaveworriedmanyChinesestudents.
DInfact,internationalstudentsarethemainsourceofincomeforEuropeanandUSuniversities.
EButnow,manyChinesestudentsareavoidingstudyingabroad.
Key:
CBDEA
答案解析:
1根据However,theCOVID-19pandemic(2019冠状病毒病)haschangedthesituation.可知答案为C;
2根据下文列出的内容,可知internationalstudents是最令人关注