高三英语一轮专题复习七选五2.docx
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高三英语一轮专题复习七选五2
新高考七选五原创题及答案解析
一人与自我
1
1
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Findingyourpassioninlife,letalonefollowingit,isnoeasytask.
1.Youmayhavebeentheonewithamillionhobbiesortheonewhojustcouldn’tsettleonanythingthatseemedworthwhile–eitherway,attemptingtofollowyourpassioncanbeasscaryasitisfulfilling.
___2“Youloveit?
Godoit!
”Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearit,amisunderstandingsurroundingourpassionsisthatthey’resomethingwe’resupposedtojustmiraculously（出乎意料地）find,althoughtherealityisthatpassionsaredevelopedovertime.
Setbacksaresuretohappen.Itmaybethatyoubegintopursueonepassionbeforerealizing,“WhatonearthwasIthinking?
”andcomingtotheconclusionthatmaybeit’snotyourthingafterall.___3Therewillalwaysbehurdles（障碍）toovercome,andfacingnegativity（消极性）isapartofthat.
___4Overcomingsetbacksaswellasmentallypreparingyourselfinadvancewillhelptokeepyoupursuingyourpassionandchasingyourgoals.
Thekeyideaistoletyourpassionsdriveyouindifferentdirectionsuntilyoufindanopportunityinwhichyourskillsandoutlookwillgrow.___5
KeyCFEGD
AThereforeitisimportantforyougiveupyourtryatother’sadvice.
BAlthoughitseemsdifficult,followingyourpassionisreallyeasy.
CThere’splentyofpressuretogoaroundforthosewhohaven’tyetfoundtheir“onetruepassion”.
DAchievingyourdreamswillalwaysbescary,buttherewardsareendless!
EBepreparedfordifficultiesandwhentheymightbecomeunavoidable.
FFollowingyourpassionisnotalwaysassimpleasitsounds.
GDon’tletpeopleholdyoubackfrompursuingyourpassion.
答案解析
1根据下文Youmayhavebeentheonewithamillionhobbiesortheonewhojustcouldn’tsettleonanything，可知答案为C；
2根据Therewillalwaysbehurdles（障碍）toovercome，可知Followingyourpassion可知答案为F；
3根据Therewillalwaysbehurdles（障碍）toovercome,andfacingnegativity（消极性）isapartofthat可知答案为E；
4根据Overcomingsetbacksaswellasmentallypreparingyourselfinadvance可知答案为G；
5本文讲述了保持激情,实现梦想的不易及其带给人的益处，故答案为D。
2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
XiaoLi,acollegestudentbornafter1995,usedtowashherhaireverytwodays.__1__.Shehasboughtamistspray（喷雾）,whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften.
__2__.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina’se-commerce（电子商务）platformTaobaoonChina’s“lazyeconomy（懒人经济）”,thepost-1995generationwasthe“laziest”asitsconsumption（消费）increasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.
Theso-calledlazyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.__3__.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso-calledlazypeopletendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently（有效率地）.
__4__.“The‘lazyeconomy’oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones,”atutorsurnamedWenfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitytoldChinanews.
AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.__5__.
ALikemanyotheryoungpersons,theytendtomakethemselvescleanandclear.
BYoungpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproducts.
CButastheweatherhasgotcolder,shehasbecomelazier.
DYoungpeopleshouldbealert（警惕的）toit.
ESheisnottheonlyyoungChinesewhospendsmoneybecauseshe’s“lazy”.
FWhilethe“lazyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.
G“The‘lazyeconomy’hasgaininggreatpopularitynowadays.
Key:
CEBFD
答案解析：
1根据下文whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften答案为C；
2根据thepost-1995generationwasthe“laziest”，可知答案为E；
3根据Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs及tendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently（有效率地），可知答案为B；
4根据下面的例子，可知答案为F；
5该段前面提及这种情形会给青年人带来危害，所以提出警示，答案为D。
二人与自然
3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Climatechangemaywipeout（使灭绝）polarbearsbytheendofthiscentury,arecentreportinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaid.1.
AccordingtoScienceDaily,theArctic,theonlynaturalhabitatforpolarbears,isindanger.2Thisisundoubtedlybadnewsforthisanimal,astheyusethefloating（漂浮的）seaicetohunt.
Inthelastinterglacial（间冰期的）period,theArcticseaiceactuallydisappeared.
3_“Ifwhat’shappeningtotheArcticrightnowisanythinglikethelastinterglacialperiod,there’sachanceitcouldbevirtually（差不多）freeofseaiceinonly15years,”researcherstoldMSN.
Inadditiontothepotentialextinctionofsomeanimalspecies（物种）,themeltingofseaicecouldcausedevastating（毁灭性的）naturaldisasters.4_
“5”LouiseSime,aresearcherattheBritishAntarcticSurveysaidinastatement.
APolarbearshavebeenusedtolivingontheseaice.
BThisisafrighteningthoughtforscientistswhoseethepatternrepeating.
CHowever,theirextinctionislikelytocomeearlierastheirhabitat（栖息地）maydisappear.
DSeaiceintheareacoulddisappearcompletelyby2035.
ETosavethenorthernmostregionofEarth,whatweshouldbedoingisachievingalow-carbonworld.
FAriseinsealevelcouldincreasefloodsalongcoastalareas.
GScientistsareshowinggreatconcernaboutthefateofpolarbears.
Key:
CDBFE
答案解析：
1首句Climatechangemaywipeout（使灭绝）polarbears可提供信息；
2根据theonlynaturalhabitatforpolarbears,isindanger，可知答案为D；
3根据下文researcherstoldMSN的内容，可知答案为B；
4根据下文naturaldisasters，可知答案为F；
5上一段提及问题的严重性，下文应该提出解决问题的办法，故选E。
4
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfthethreeRs（reduce,reuseandrecycle）isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.
SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatory（强制的）garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residents（居民）arerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:
kitchen,recyclable,dangerousandotherwaste.__1__.
__2__.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulate（积累）fordailynecessitiessuchassoap.
__3__.WeiLi,aresidentialcommunitydirectorintheHaidiandistrict,saidhercommunityhadexplorednewwaysofreusingkitchenwasteasfertilizer（肥料）fortheresidents’rooftopgarden.
AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.__4__.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thereportnoted.
__5__.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthedisposal（处理）ofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.
ASomoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinthisprogramme.
BPeoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan.
CMeanwhile,Beijinghasalsointroducedsomesevererulestopunishthosewhofailtosorttheirgarbage.
DAndcreativemindshaveevenfoundsomebettersolutions.
ESomecommunitiesinBeijinghaveencouragedresidentstosorttheirgarbage.
FAsidefromChina,manycountriesalsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificsorts.
GHowever,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.
Key:
BEDGF
答案解析：
1根据startedtocarryoutmandatory（强制的）garbage-sorting可知答案为B；
2根据residentscanearnpoints和题目中encourage可知答案为E；
3根据explorednewways和题中creativeminds可知答案为D；
4根据Only30percentofparticipants可知答案为G；
5根据InJapan和题目中的AsidefromChina可知答案为F。
三人与社会
5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Atthistimeofyear,universitiesshouldbewelcomingnewstudentsintotheirfirstsemesterofcollege.However,theCOVID-19pandemic（2019冠状病毒病）haschangedthesituation.__1__.
InMay,MacMurrayCollege,oneoftheoldestcollegesintheUS,witha174-yearhistory,announceditwasclosingitsdoors.Theschools’struggleisduetothedisrupted（打乱的）teachingplans,thelossofcommercialopportunitiesandtheshortageofincome,suchasaccommodationfees（住宿费）.__2__.
__3__.Infact,internationalstudentsarethemainsourceofincomeforEuropeanandUSuniversities.AccordingtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversities,USuniversitieshadabout1.1millioninternationalstudentsinthe2018-2019academicyear.
Amongthem,Chinesestudentsmadeupthelargestproportion（部分）,with662,100studyingoverseasin2018,almosthalfofwhomchosetostudyintheUS,accordingtoChinaDaily.__4__.Theyclaimunfriendlypolicies,issuesrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemicandsocialunrest（动乱）asthemainreasons.
__5__.Forexample,undertheNewYorkUniversity（NYU）GlobalNetwork’s“GoLocal”plan,NYUShanghaiwillhoststudentswhoarecurrentlyinChinaandareunableorprefernottotraveltotheirUScampusesthisfall.TheUKhasalsore-openeditspost-studyworkvisatoattractmoreinternationalstudents.
AUniversitieshavetakencertainmeasurestopreventadeclineinChinesestudentenrollment.
BButthebiggestconcernisthedropininternationalstudents.
Manystudentsfinditchallengingtoaffordthemoney.
CAsaresult,manyschoolsoverseasarestrugglingtoevenstayopen.
UnfriendlypolicieshaveworriedmanyChinesestudents.
DInfact,internationalstudentsarethemainsourceofincomeforEuropeanandUSuniversities.
EButnow,manyChinesestudentsareavoidingstudyingabroad.
Key:
CBDEA
答案解析：
1根据However,theCOVID-19pandemic（2019冠状病毒病）haschangedthesituation.可知答案为C；
2根据下文列出的内容，可知internationalstudents是最令人关注
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