浙江高考英语冲刺限时训练 6.docx
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浙江高考英语冲刺限时训练6
第6节 家庭、朋友与周围的人
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·浙江名校协作体试题)
Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Asaschoolgirlandyoungadult,Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!
”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!
Idon’tcare!
”DeepdownIknewhedid.
Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Next,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.
Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysofDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”
Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”
NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothenthusiasticaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlife,youcangoalongway.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了父亲对“我”严格要求,与此同时,父亲又对“我”非常关心,从而塑造了现在的“我”的故事。
1.WhichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?
A.Iwasblamed.
B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.
C.Igotoutoftrouble.
D.Iwascomforted.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。
根据第三段最后两句可知,“我”在一次聚会上喝了太多酒,第二天醒来,“我”料到肯定会被父亲批评。
也正如所料,“我”受到了严厉的批评。
getaroasting为习语,意为“受到严厉批评”。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Asanactor,herfather’scareerisalwayssmooth.
B.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.
C.Shewouldfeeltiredwhengoingoutwithherfatheronweekends.
D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastooproudofhimself.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据全文并结合最后一段中的“Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.”可知,“我”认为如果没有父亲的帮助,“我”就不会有现在的成就。
由此可推知,是父亲塑造了现在的“我”。
故选B项。
3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfather?
A.Severeandimpatient.
B.Talkativeandhardworking.
C.Proudbutgentle.
D.Strictbutcaring.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句“Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.”并结合第一至三段内容可知,“我”的父亲非常严格,但从第五段最后一句可知,父亲对“我”非常关心。
故选D项。
B
(2018·重庆巴蜀中学适应性考试)
Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortoallayfears.(“Thiswillnothurt!
”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.Butaswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.
However,whatcountsistopraise.Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Itisnotcriticalwhatthatis.Thisisaboutpractice.Whenyourchildcomplies,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:
“Thatwasgreat!
YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!
”andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Ifyourchildsayssomethingtrueinthecourseofherday,praisethatbehaviortoo.Aimforoneortwointeractionslikethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,bematteroffactinyourdisapproval.Saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome;itisbettertosaythetruth.”
Besides,youshouldsetagoodexampletoyourkidsandtellthetruthexplicitly.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.
Inmostinstances,childrenareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightreprimand,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftimeout).Moresevere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.
Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramaticallylessened.
语篇解读 让你的孩子不再说谎,也许是一件很有挑战性的事情。
通过此文,我们可以学习到,孩子说谎时我们应该做些什么。
4.Whichpunishmentisrelativelyineffective?
A.Abrieftimeout.
B.Lightreprimand.
C.Shortlossofprivilege.
D.Takingawaysomethingforaweek.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Moresevere,harshorenduringpunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.”可知,大叫、把东西拿走一个星期和打等严厉的惩罚相对是无效的。
故选D。
5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Parentscantellliessometimes.
B.Lyingwilldisappearthoroughly.
C.Punishmentcanchangebehaviors.
D.Praisingyourkidsalotisbeneficial.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortoallayfears.(“Thiswillnothurt!
”)Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.”可知,父母说谎往往是出于礼貌或爱,从而可以推断出,父母有时候可能说谎。
故选A。
6.Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasthebesttitle?
A.IsLyingaProblem?
B.CanKidsStopLying?
C.WhatCanYouDoWhenKidsTellLies?
D.HowCanYouPunishYourKidsforLying?
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。
根据文章大意:
让你的孩子不再说谎,也许是一件很有挑战性的事情。
通过此文,我们可以学习到,孩子说谎时我们应该做些什么。
故选C。
7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
答案 B
解析 篇章结构题。
通读全文可知,第一段是中心段,提出问题——让你的孩子不再说谎,也许是一件很有挑战性的事情。
第二至四段分别讲让孩子停止说谎的方法,第五段是总结。
故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·北京市石景山区一模)
WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalherooramultimillionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes8meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan9,quietman,whomIhonor.
Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and10.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.
Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)11,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he12hiswellmanneredattitude.
Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme13hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis14allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof15buttheworstthinghehastodois16upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe17placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback18,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou19forhours.
MydadandIhaveaverygood20.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandasonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy21mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas22andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout23.
Iam24tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto25meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel26thatalotofpeoplethinkso27ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.
语篇解读 每个人都有自己心目中的英雄,作者的英雄是他的爸爸。
他是一位普通的、勇敢的、有技术的且彬彬有礼的电工。
他用自己的方式为大家服务,赢得了大家的尊重。
作者与父亲的关系也很好,他教会了作者许多东西。
这就是作者为什么把父亲作为英雄的原因。
8.A.ignoreB.hug
C.followD.remind
答案 B
解析 根据下文可知,作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸,由此可知爸爸会拥抱(hug)自己的孩子。
ignore忽略;follow跟着;remind提醒。
故选B项。
9.A.ableB.average
C.allergicD.active
答案 B
解析 able有能力的,有才干的;average普通的;allergic过敏的;active积极的,活跃的。
根据上文可知,爸爸作为我心目中的英雄没有做轰轰烈烈的事,所以他只是一个普通的(average)的人。
故选B项。
10.A.specialB.enthusiastic
C.respectfulD.strict
答案 C
解析 special特殊的,重要的;enthusiastic热情的;respectful有礼貌的,谦恭的;strict严格的,严谨的。
句意为:
我爸爸是我的英雄,因为他是个勇敢、有技能且有礼貌的人。
根据第三段最后一句中的“hehiswellmanneredattitude.”可知,C项正确。
11.A.teacherB.officer
C.electricianD.engineer
答案 C
解析 teacher教师;officer军官,警官,公务员;electrician电工,电气技师;engineer工程师。
根据第四段最后一句中的“Trustme,thisistheplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician”可知,他是一位电工(electrician)。
故选C项。
12.A.offersB.makes
C.hidesD.keeps
答案 D
解析 offer提供;make制造;hide隐藏;keep保持,维持。
句意为:
我爸爸每天都要和人打交道,其中有些人很好,有些则不然。
不管怎样,他都保持(keep)彬彬有礼的态度。
故选D项。
13.A.howB.unless
C.untilD.because
答案 D
解析 句意为:
爸爸很多事情都不怕,如果他怕的话,他不会告诉我,因为(because)他想看起来坚强。
根据“hewantstoseemtough”可知,前后是因果关系,故选D。
14.A.handsB.mouth
C.brainD.legs
答案 A
解析 根据上文可知,作者的父亲是一名电工,所以在用手(hand)工作。
故选A项。
15.A.subjectsB.aspects
C.conditionsD.destinations
答案 C
解析 subject主题;aspect方面;condition(居住、工作或做事情的)环境,情况;destination目的地。
句意为:
爸爸在户外的各种条件下工作,但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上顶楼工作。
分析句子可知C项符合题意。
16.A.climbB.look
C.getD.stand
答案 A
解析 分析句意可知,要上顶楼,就要爬(climb),故选A。
17.A.coldestB.highest
C.bestD.h