学年广东省惠州市英华校中考一模英语试题含答案.docx

学年广东省惠州市英华校中考一模英语试题含答案.docx

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学年广东省惠州市英华校中考一模英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?

---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.

A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen

2、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.

A．whenUFOsappearnexttime

B．ifhorsesknowthewayornot

C．wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D．howelephantscommunicate

3、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?

-Bybike.

A．WhereB．WhyC．HowD．Which

4、_______goodadvicesheprovided!

Itdidhelpmealot!

A．HowaB．Whata

C．HowD．What

5、一Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?

一.Ipreferpaper-cutting.

A．BothB．EitherC．NoneD．Neither

6、—__________lovelytheweatheris!

—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!

A．How;WhatB．Whata;HowC．How;WhataD．What;Whata

7、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.

A．TofaceB．FaceC．FacingD．Faces

8、—BritishAirwayswill________anextraflighttoLondontomorrow.

--Really?

That’sgoodnewsforus.It’sveryconvenient

A．putoffB．putupC．putonD．goon

9、--Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmeto_______thesemathproblems?

--Sure.Showmetheproblem.

A．workoutB．handoutC．findout

10、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.

A．sizeB．styleC．speedD．shape

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga1whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.

AssoonasI2it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting3acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea4.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad5AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe6Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.

WhenI7himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis8you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch9inhisfaceandevenatear（眼泪）wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest10andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata（n）11actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.

Iwalkedbacktothe12withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,13,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit14hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.

This15momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.

1．A．posterB．noticeC．pictureD．sign

2．A．reachedB．readC．facedD．held

3．A．meB．youC．herD．him

4．A．ticketB．handC．coffeeD．prize

5．A．stayedB．visitedC．sharedD．expected

6．A．betterB．closerC．fartherD．more

7．A．showedB．soldC．handedD．made

8．A．forB．withC．fromD．about

9．A．sadnessB．worryC．joyD．hope

10．A．lessonB．treasureC．secretD．chance

11．A．unusualB．simpleC．strangeD．careless

12．A．homelesspersonB．youngladyC．coffeeshopD．busstop

13．A．intheendB．infactC．tomysurpriseD．tobehonest

14．A．tookB．touchedC．brokeD．controlled

15．A．luckyB．interestingC．amazingD．successful

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Didyouknowthattea,the1．（popular）drinkintheworld（afterwater）,wasinventedbyaccident?

Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．（discover）teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．（boil）drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．（drink）wasinvented.Afew5．（thousand）yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．（discuss）wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．（bring）toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．（appear）untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．（west）countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．（natural）oftea.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?

Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同龄人）viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（刹车）.The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.

Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?

A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.D．Correct.

2．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause_____________.

A．Theylikechallengingthemselves.B．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.

C．Theydon’tthinkaboutcosts.D．Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?

A．Byusingametaphor（比喻）.B．Bygivingrealexamples.

C．Bypresentingresearchresults.D．Bydoingexperiments.

4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________________.

A．teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B．peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.

C．mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

D．teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.

B

14、TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessforWebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbao".

Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao--somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.

Itisnowpossibletoexchange"redenvelopes"withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle（战争）forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba.

"Youdon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer（转账）.It'smoreconvenient,simpleandfun,"WangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP."Withelectronicredenvelopes,you'renotlimitedbyyouridentity（身份）orthetimeofyear.It'sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame."

Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrun[byTencent,China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.

Thisyear,AlipayWallet（阿里支付宝）,thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itisallowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.

Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning（禁止）AlipayfromsendingredenvelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked（封锁）Alibaba'smusicappXiami.

Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopestousersinanonlinegame.

It'seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:

yousimplyneedtoregister（登记）yourbankdetails.

AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepaymentmarket,comparedto10percentforTencent'sTenpay.

1．WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbao"?

A．AlibabaB．Tencent

C．AlibabaandTencentD．SinaWeibo

2．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend“redenvelopes”?

A．Sending"redenvelopes"throughshortmessages

B．Sending"redenvelopes"throughavedios.

C．Sending"redenvelopes"throughsmartphones.

D．Sending"redenvelopes"throughExpress.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucrative”mean?

A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的

C．平滑的D．好奇的

4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TencentallowsAlipaytosend