南开大学研究生口语期末考试题汇总(附答案).docx
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1.Somepeopleliketoworkinateam.Otherswouldratherworkindividually.
Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?
有些人喜欢在团队中工作。
其他人宁愿单独工作。
你更喜欢哪一个?
为什么?
Ipreferworkinateam.It’slikeagame,basketballorfootballmatch,youneverseethematchwillwinbyoneperson,itcanwinastheteamcooperation,weoftencallitteamworkspirit.Andit’ssameintheworkordaylife.
First,therewillbeabrainstorming.Andyourbrainwillbeopened.Second,workingwithotherscanmakeyourworkeasierandsavemuchtime.
Finally,teamworkmakesyoufeelthatyouarepowerfulandyouare
notfightingbyyourself
①Iamequallycomfortableworkingasamemberofateamandindependently.Ihaveexperiencewithindependentandteam-basedworkandIseethevalueinbothapproaches.Iamverycomfortableworkingonateam,butIcanalsoworkindependently,aswell.
Iamcomfortableworkingaloneandinagroupdependingonthesituation.Ifthetaskiseasyenough
totackleonmyownwithoutbrainstormingorbreakinguptheworkwithoutateam,Iamhappytoworkonmyown.However,iftheassignmentisahighpriorityortoomuchforonepersontohandle,Iwelcomeworkingwithateamtotackletheprojecttogether.Inmyexperience,mostprojectsrequireacombinationofindependentworkandbrainstormingdependingontheirvariouselements.
Workinginsaleshasstrengthenedmyabilitiestoworkbothaloneandwithothers.Iamcomfortableengagingwithacustomerfacetoface,butIalsobelieveinthebenefitofsittingandbrainstormingwithcoworkersaboutbestpracticesandalternativeapproaches.Additionally,havingateambehindmegivesmeconfidencethatifIcomeacrosssomethingIamunsureofwhileworkingalone,Ihavetheresourcestoconsultsomeonewhocaneducateorhelpme.
②Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.
Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.
Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperiencewiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.
Teamworkisalwaysimportant.
2.Pleasecommentonthefollowingstatement:
Computerethicscontributetoabetterandsafeuseofcomputersinourdailylife.
请对以下声明发表评论:
计算机道德有助于我们日常生活中更好、更安全的使
用电脑。
Whatareethics?
ethicsarethemoralvaluesthatstopyoufromdoinganythingthatisnotlegalandthatdoesnotharmordamageanyoneelse'swork,orinterests.Thesesimpleetiquetteandethicshelptheenvironmenttobemoresafe,friendlyandco-operativeforothersaround.Computerethicsarenothingbuthowweuseourpersonalmoralsandethicswhileusingthecomputerforvariouspurposes.Theyconsistofalltherulesthatyouwouldapplytonotmisuseanyinformationthatisnotyourstouse,ortoaccessanydatathatisnotownedbyyou.Withissueslikecybercrimes,plagiarism,hackingandpasswordthefts,ithasbecomeimportanttoknowtheimportanceofcomputerethicstobeabletocreateasafecomputer-basedenvironment.
Yourcomputerisnotjustanelectronicdeviceforcommunication,itisyourdatastore,yourphotoalbum,yourworkrecorder,yoursocialnetwork,yourcalculatorandwhatnot...,itiswhatyouare!
Ifyougetinvolvedindownloadinginformationoraccessingportalsthatyouarenotallowedto,youareopeningthedoorsofvariousissuesandthreatslikevirusesandTrojansthatcanillegallyenteryoursystemandcrashitcompletely!
Ontheotherhand,ifyoursystemisusedinthewayitissupposedto,youarecreatingasaferandabetteratmospherewhereinyoucanrestassuredthatyourworkandyourpersonalinformationisabsolutelysafeandsecure.
Computerethicsaresomethingthatcannotbeimposedonyou,itisrathersomethingthatshouldbefollowedoutofyourownwillanddesire.Thewayyouusethecomputertoaccessinformationspeaksalotaboutyouandyourethicalvalues.Whatwouldyoudoifyougetyourcolleague'spassword?
Wouldyouaskhimorhertochangeitsinceyouaccidentallyfoundout,orwouldyoutrytogetsomeinformationthatyouarenotsupposedto?
Therearetwokindsofpeopleinthisworld,onewhofollowtherulesandrespectthematthesametime,andtheotherswhodon'treallycare.Shouldyoucareabouttheethicsinvolvedinbecomingaresponsiblecitizen?
Youdecide!
Nevertheless,ifyouarecaught,restassuredtheauthoritieswon'tcareaboutyouaswell
3.Whyareweloosingproductiveland?
Howshallweaddressthelandproblems?
为什么我们要失去生产的土地?
我们该如何解决土地问题?
原因Firstreasonisovergrazingbyfarm