重庆八中学年度下初级第一次月考英语试题word版+答案解析.docx

重庆八中学年度下初级第一次月考英语试题word版+答案解析.docx

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重庆八中学年度下初级第一次月考英语试题word版+答案解析

重庆八中2019—2020学年度（下）初2020级第一次月考

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）

英语试题

第I卷（共75分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.Ibelieveheishonestboy.Pleasegivehimsecondchance.

A.an;theB.the;theC.an;aD.a;the

2.---MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisitChongqing.

---Iamgladtosaythat’strue.It’sthe

ofusChongqingers.

A.prideB.prizeC.praiseD.problem

3.---DidJohngetthefirstplaceinthemathexam?

---Yes,noonedidsoashim.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

4.ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheyweretiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!

A.None;bothB.Neither;allC.Neither;bothD.None;all

5.---Iheardthatthenumberofthepatientsisthanthatonemonthago.

---It’sgoodnews.Wehaveexpectedtohearthisforalongtime.

A.fewer;suchaB.smaller;suchC.smaller;suchaD.fewer;such

6.---WillyouwatchtheprogramRunningMantonight?

---Yes,ofcourse.ItoneofthemostpopularshowssincelastOctober.

A.wasB.becameC.hasbeenD.hadbecome7.---Whoisthegirlsinginginthemusicroom?

IsitMary?

---No,itbeher.SheisnowonbusinessinShanghai.

A.mustB.can’tC.canD.mustn’t8.ThispairofshoesMom,anditverycomfortable.

A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfelt

C.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels

9.---WhoteachesEnglish?

---Ms.Lin.

A.your;doesB.you;isC.your;isD.you;does

10.---doesittakeyoutogotoschooleveryday?

---Tenminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

11.Therewerethreebooksonmydeskjustnow.Oneishere,andhowabout?

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

12.Ican’taffordsuchanexpensiveapartment,becausethepriceisso.

A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.much

13.Becauseofthenovelcoronavirus,wecanonlystudyathome.So“Dingding”isnowsopopularusstudentsandteachers.

A.inB.amongC.toD.between

14.---Thankyoufordoingsomuchforus,mydearteacher!

---.

A.That’sright.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Mypleasure.D.Withpleasure.

15.Alotofdoctorsandsoldiersofferedtothefrontlinetohelpthepeopleinneed.

A.togoingB.goingC.wentD.togo

16.---Ithebookfromthelibraryyesterday,butIcan’tfinishittoday.

---Don’tworry.Youcanitforaweek.

A.lent;haveB.borrowed;keepC.borrowed;haveD.lent;keep

17.ImybrotherplayingcomputergameswhenIpassedbyhisbedroom.

A.lookedB.readC.sawD.watched

18.---Whenshallwemeetourdeargrandma?

---Grandmawillgiveusacallassoonasshe.

A.reachesB.willreachC.arrivesD.willarrive

19.IpromiseIwillnevergotohispartyIaminvited.

A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.though

20.---Couldyoutellme?

---Hedroveherehimself.

A.howhecomeshereB.howdidhecomehere

C.whenhecamehereD.howhecamehere

II.完形填空。

（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Marcolookedatthebasketballhoop（圈）andthrewtheballup.“Score!

”Marcoshoutedastheballwent21thebasketballhoop.“Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI'll22you,Marco!

”saidKim,asthetwofriendswalkedhome.

“Iwishwecouldplayatthepark,too.”Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruined（破

坏）byafallentree.“Ifeelsoupset”saidKim,“Iguessthere’snothingwecando.”

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity's23center.TheysawMr.Morsewascollectingplastic,paperandmetalthings.Marcostaredatalltheoldthings.“Thatgivesmeanidea!

”hesaid,“Mr.Morse,doyouhave24wecouldusetomakeabasketballhoop?

”Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticlaundrybasket.“Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,butIthinkyoucantakeit.”

“Itlooks25,oldandbroken.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!

”saidKim.“Why?

”wonderedMarco,“reusingthingsisagreatwayto26waste.Anddon'tyouthinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?

”“Thatsoundsinteresting!

Iguesswecantry,”saidKim,“butIstilldon'tbelieveitwillbeasgoodasanewone.”

TheytookthebaskettoMarco'shouseandfoundsomewoodinanoldyard.Togethertheytinkered（焊）with

thematerialsandmadeapost（柱）andabackboard.Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe27andmanagedtosetupthehoop.

“ItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!

”saidKim,“Here'stherealtest!

”Hebouncedtheball,aimedandshotaperfectbasket.Hewascheerful.

“Wow,Iwas28justnow!

”Kimsaid.“Thisbasketballhoopisreallygreat.Nowwecanplay29wewant!

”Thetwofriendsplayeduntildinnertime.Thehoopstoodthereal30andtheboyshadthetruejoys.

21.A.aboveB.pastC.acrossD.through

22.A.hitB.helpC.beatD.win

23.A.recyclingB.meetingC.shoppingD.teaching

24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

25.A.usefulB.reusableC.uselessD.using

26.A.cutupB.cutdownC.putoffD.puton

27.A.parkB.yardC.schoolD.house

28.A.excitedB.peacefulC.rightD.wrong

29.A.wheneverB.everythingC.whateverD.everyday

30.A.basketB.testC.ballD.game

III.阅读理解。

（31-33题每小题1分，34-49题每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.

31.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?

A.Adidas.B.HelloSense.C.Nike.D.Morpher.

32.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT.

A.improveoursleepB.controlourmemory

C.recordoursleepcyclesD.controlthesleepenvironmentinthebedroom

33.Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof.

A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminCD.vitaminD

B

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!

IwishIwerethatlovely.”

Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns!

”

“Whataproudflower!

”thoughtthetrees.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!

”

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.

“Thecactushaswater?

”askedtherose.

“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.

34.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.

A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns

35.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

36.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thepinetreewasjealousof（嫉妒）theredroseandsaidsomebadwordsabouther.

B.Thecactusrefusedtohelptheroseintheend.

C.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactustogetsomethingtoeat.

D.Theroserealizedshewaswrongaboutthecactus.

37.Ifyouwereateacher,youwouldtellthestorytothestudentswho_.

A.makenoefforttostudyB.judgeanyoneonlybytheirappearance

C.don'tdaretospeakinpublicD.oftenarguewithothers

C

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressureandotherdiseases.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadresults—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwith

familieswerelesslikelytoskipschool（逃学）.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikely

tousedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereport,named“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsosaythatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewer

sugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）.

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialcommunication,discussionsofsocialeventsandday-to-daymatters”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

38.Theunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph5istheclosestinmeaningto.

A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.conditionsD.problems

39.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksB.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressiveD.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

40.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroduceher.B.Toaddanewpoint.

C.