浙江省东阳市第二高级中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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浙江省东阳市第二高级中学届高三英语上学期期中试题
东阳二中2015年下期高三期中考英语卷2015.11.16
自选模块:
题号06
填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。
In1535,theBishopofPanamawastravelingfromPanamatoPeru.Hisshipwasbecalmedforsomedays.Thestron
goceancurrentscarriedhisshipoverfivehundredmiles①course.There,rightontheequator,theyfoundagroupofblackrockyislands,②hesaidwereuninviting.
Forthenextfewhundredyears,peoplemostlyagreedwithhisassessment.In1832theislandsweretakenbyEcuador.TheEcuadoriangovernmentmadeseveralunsuccessfulattemptstosettletheisland.Thesettlerswereveryunhappywiththevery③livingconditions.
Becauseoftheveryinterestingwildlifethere,in1972,UNESCOnamedtheGalapagosIslandsasWorldHeritageSite.Therearesome280suchsitesaroundtheworld,designatedsuchbecausetheyhave"outstandinguniversalsignificance."UNESCOisstillveryactivethere,wheretheyoperatearesear
chstation.They④makerulesforthetourists,whocoulddestroythedelicatefloraandfauna.veryeasily.Onlycertainnumbersofpeopleareallowed⑤(visit)theislandsatonetime,theymustbewithaguide,andtheymuststayonthedesignatedpathways.
Pirateshidoutthere,andpassingwhalersstoppedtheretocollectuptortoisesTheyfoundthatthegianttortoisescouldstayaliveforweeksintheirships,andsoprovidefreshmeat⑥thecrews.EventuallytheislandswerenamedtheGalapagosIslands,meaningturtles.TherearemanyfunnystoriesofunsuspectingstevedoreswhocameuponaforgottentortoiseinthedarkdepthsofashipdockedinLondon.
Tortoisesareterrestrialturtles,_⑦(belong)tothelizardfamily.Theyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Scientiststhinkthattheyhavechangedverylittlesincethetimeofthedinosaurs.TherearetwokindsontheGalapagosIslands:
thosethatliveindryplaces,andthosethatlivein⑧places.Thetortoisesfromthewetplaceshaveaverysmoothroundshell,andtheycanreachameteracross,andweigh275kilograms.Theonefromthedryplaceshasmademanyadaptations_⑨itsenvironment.Itissmalleranditsshellrisesupsharplyinthemiddle.Itsshellismoretriangular;forforcing⑩throughthedrygrowthofgrassorshrubs.Becauseitmayhavetolift.itsfeethighertostepoverobstacles,andliftitsheadhighertofeed,itsshellisdeeplynotchedtoallowforthesemovements.
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.
A.NevermindB.Noway
C.NoproblemD.Forgetit
2.Thecompanyneedstoimproveitscommunicationsystemtoshowthatit______allitsstaff.
A.consultsB.valuesC.educatesD.attaches
3.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing______atthemoment.
A.concreteB.ordinaryC.standardD.abstract
4.Lindaactsasifsheweretheboss,______peoplearound.
A.orderedB.orderingC.toorderD.havingordered
5.Wehaveourbadtimesbutonthewholewe’re______happy.
A.rarelyB.merelyC.fairlyD.chiefly
6.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.
A.situationB.choiceC.trickD.dilemma
7.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,______sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.
A.asthoughB.incaseC.evenifD.forfear
8.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I______righttheretoshowyoutheway.
A.waitB.havewaitedC.waswaitingD.willbewaiting
9.—Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.
—Ohdear,______
A.youmustbekidding!
B.whatashock!
C.whynot?
D.whathappened?
10.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattention______tokeepingthem.
A.payingB.topayC.paidD.havingpaid
11.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.
A.ItB.ThatC.SuchD.What
12.Humanhistoryisrich______examplesofourabilitytoovercomeandriseabovedifficulties.
A.withB.ofC.onD.by
13.Shewouldalwaysbeanoutsiderhere,nomatterhowmuchshe______try.
A.couldB.mustC.mightD.need
14.I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.
A.putanendtoB.givewaytoC.lookuptoD.comeupto
15.Weshould______forpossibledelaysonthemotorwayandleaveanhourearlier.
A.apologizeB.allowC.accountD.ask
16.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.
A.UnderstandingB.UnderstoodC.TounderstandD.Havingunderstood
17.Theriseinconsumerspendingisanencouraging______thattheeconomy
mayberecovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.subjectD.sign
18.—Haveyoureadthenewly-publishednovelbyJ.K.Rowling?
—Yes.I______recommendthisbooktoanyonewhoissickofthesameoldstories.
A.brieflyB.instantlyC.fullyD.awfully
19.Not______withthequalityofyourg
oods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.
A.toimpressB.impressingC.havingimpressedD.impressed
20.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.
A.bringupB.setupC.makeupD.putup
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Itwasacold,wetdayonJune6,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatestoarrive,Wasana21aimlesslyatthepouringrain.Thenhis22felluponthehillthatroseatthebackoftheclassroom.
Henoticedhugeamountsofrainwater23downthehill,andwaterwasalsobubblingatthebaseofalargerockonthehill.Forafew24,Wasanalookedatthewater,wondering25itlookedsofamiliar.
Thenit26him–thescenewassurprisingly27tothepictureshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.28adisasterwasabouttohappen,Wasanawaved29atstudents,shouting“Run,run,don’tstayhere!
Therocksonthehillaregoingto30onus!
”
Allthestudentsandteachersrantotheopenareathathadbeen31asanemergencygatheringpoint.32,theyheardscreamsasthehugerockrolleddownthehill,bringingsand,rockandmud.Therewas33theycoulddoastheywatchedtheearthburyanentireschoolblock.
ThankstoWasana’squickactionandsharp34,noonewashurtintheincident.Thelandslide35twoclassroomsandcausedheavydamagetosix36.“Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedto37wouldhavehappenedhadtherebeenchildrenintheclassrooms,”saystheschoolmaster.
WasanalaterreceivedaGoldStarfromtheFoundationforCivilianBravery,SriLanka.38attheincident,hesays,“Ifeeldisastermanagement39areimportantforeveryone.We’llneverknowwhenthe40willcomeinhandy.”
21.A.staredB.noddedC.shoutedD.pointed
22.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.wordsD.voices
23.A.pullingB.jumpingC.slidingD.flowing
24.A.timesB.minutesC.hoursD.periods
25.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when
26.A.hitB.droveC.pushedD.stopped
27.A.strangeB.rareC.terribleD.similar
28.A.RejectingB.FearingC.ScaringD.Avoiding
29.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.wildly
30.A.beatB.moveC.fallD.dive
31.A.putawayB.setasideC.broughtforthD.takenapart
32.A.JustthenB.InshortC.IngoodtimeD.Asaresult
33.A.somethingB.muchC.anythingD.little
34.A.discoveryB.movementC.observationD.idea
35.A.destroyedB.toreC.injuredD.overcame
36.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.ones
37.A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what
38.A.LookingbackB.LookingaroundC.LookingthroughD.Lookingforward
39.A.exhibitionsB.lessonsC.unitsD.examinations
40.A.conceptB.imageC.knowledgeD.situation
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
UntilIwastwelveyearsold,Ithoughteveryoneintheworldknewaboutthegrinnies,ifIthoughtaboutthetermatall—whichisunlikely.Afterall,everyoneinmyfamilyusedthewordquitenaturally,andweunderstoodeachother.SofarasIknew,itwasawordlikeanyotherword—likebath,orchocolate,orhomework.Butitwasmyhomeworkwhichledtomydiscoverythatgrinnieswasawordnotknownoutsidemyfamily.
MylastreportcardhadsaidthatIwasa“C”studentinEnglish,andmyparents,bo
thteachers,decidedthatnochildoftheirswouldbejustanaveragestudentofanything.SonightlyIspelledwordsaloudandansweredquestionsaboutthefinepointsofgrammar.IwroteandrewroteandrewroteeverycompositionuntilIconvincedmymotherthatIcouldmakenomoreimprovements.Andthehardworkpaidoff.Onedaytheteacherreturnedcompositions,andthereitwas—abigfat,brightred“A”onthetopofmypaper.Naturally,Iwasdelighted,butIdidn’tknowIwasattractingattentionuntiltheteacherspokesharply,“Helen,whatareyoudoing?
”
Calledsuddenlyoutofmyhappythoughts,Isaid“Oh,I’vegotthegrinnies!
”Theteacherandmyclassmatesburstintolaughter,andthenIunderstoodthatgrinnieswereusedinsidemyfamily.Otherpeoplewerenotsolucky.
Anditisreallyluckytohavethegrinnies,anuncontrollable,naturalstateofgreatpleasure.Grinniesareshowno
ntheoutsidebysparklingeyesandawide,widesmile—notjustanysmile,butonethat