四级考试写作关键词及短语.docx
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四级考试写作关键词及短语
09.6英语四级考试写作核心词及短语
某些arangeof；avarietyof；aseriesof；anarrayof
无数innumerable；countless
许多plentyof；many；much；agreatdealof；alotof；ample
非常多（大）tremendous
依序列举listinsequence
时间词
过时outdated；antiquated；outmoded；obsolete；anachronistic
短暂ephemeral；transitory；transient；short-lived
不合时宜anachronism
可持久durable；abletostandwear；lastalongtime
屡次timeaftertime；againandagain
初始preliminary
前述aforementioned；aforesaid；former
自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday；downthroughtheages
年轻人youngpeople；youngster；youth；youngadult
老式old-fashioned；outofdate；dated
偶尔fromtimetotime；nowandthen；onceinawhile；attimes
时常often；frequently；repeatedly
永远eternal；perpetual；lastingthroughoutlife
重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities
当前sofar；byfar
一次就可完毕事one-timeevent
正/反意见（opinion）
骂yellat；reprimand；chide；scold；reprove
支持support；endorse；backup；uphold
谴责condemn；expressstrongdisapprovalof
错mistaken；erroneous；wrongincorrect
错事wrongdoing；hadacts；misbehavior
做相反dothereverseof；dotheopposite
归咎blame…on；puttheblameon…；…istoblame
崩溃disintegrate；breakup；separateintosmallparts
支持某一方infavorof；onthesideof
不会出错infallible
意见不和clashesofopinion
一致unanimous；incompleteagreement
不恰当inappropriate；improper；unsuitable；inadequate
批判criticize；blame；findfaultwith；makejudgmentsofthemerits
andfaultsof…
咱们想念…weareconvincedthat…；wearecertainthat..
我乐意Iinclineto；Iaminclinedto；Iamwillingto；Itendto
有用useful；ofuse；serviceable；goodfor；instrumental；productive
故意义meaningful；fulfilling
她们不肯承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…
在人们批准下bycommonconsentof…
否定deny；withhold；negate
承认admit；acknowledge；confess；concede
于事无补ofnohelp；ofnoavail；nouse
使…受益benefit…；dogoodto…；isgoodfor…；isofgreatbenefitto…
想法frameofmind；mindset；thewayoneisthinking
想出comeupwith
找出comeupwith；findout
运用use；takeadvantageof
夸耀bragabout；boastabout；showoff；speaktoohighlyof
照顾takecareof；takechargeof；attendto；watchover
对…很理解haveadeepknowledgeof…
对抗权威standupagainstauthority；resisitboldlytheauthority
对…有信心haveconfidencein
说清晰articulate；verbalize；putinwords；utter
接受…之美意embracetheofferof…
累积amass；accumulate；heapup；assemble
连系tact；getintouchwith；contactwith
排除这也许性ruleoutthepossibility
等于isequivalentto；equal
选取choose；elect；optfor；pick；singleout
发出deliver；giveout；handover
绕路detour；takeadetour；way
禁止进入iskeptout；isbarredfrom
小看makelittleof
坏了outoforder；ontheblink；isnotworking
分别distinguishbetween；makeadistinctionbetween；tell…from
依托counton；dependon
忽视neglect；givetoolittlecareto
存在cometobe；comeintoexistence；cometobirth；comeintobeing
考虑consider；takeintoconsideration；takeintoaccount
考虑到inconsiderationof
用竭力气exhaustone’sstrength；useupone’sstrength
开动initiate；setgoing
准备…bracefor；preparefor
在于liein；reston；restwith
积极taketheinitiative
不算exclusiveof；notcounting；leavingout
应当得到deserve；haverightto；isworthyof
避免avoid；shun；getaround；circumvent
幻想fantasy；playofthemind
以此原则来算bythiscriterion；bythisstandard
乍看之下atfirstglance
面对inthefaceof；inthepresenceof
以bymeansof；byvirtueof；bytheuseof
不惜代价atallcosts
每况愈下frombadtoworse
承受错误导致后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes
获得批准…getthego-aheadto
不择手段unscrupulously；byhookorbycrook
想法与作法beliefsandpractices
内情insandouts；turnsandtwists
核心时刻thecriticalmoment
虽然although；notwithstanding；albeit；though
依照accordingto；onthebasisof；onthegroundof（that）；inthe
lightof；inlinewith；inaccordancewith
逃避问题evadethequestion
增大enlarge；extend；aggrandize
澄清clarify；makeclear
补偿；give…ascompensationfor
实现carryout；implement；realize；make…cometrue
假定suppose；assume；postulate；hypothesize
极端radical；extreme
极端办法drasticmeasures
剩余therest；theremainder；whatisleft
换言之inotherwords；putanotherway
成果result；aftermath；consequence
长处advantage；strength；strongpoint；merit；benefit
简言之putsimply；inshort；inbrief；inanutshell
举例而言forinstance；forexample；toillustrate；letuscite特别是an
illustration；tociteaconcretecase
特别是especially；morethanothers；particularly；inparticular
既然…nowthat…；seeingthat…
迹象inkling；hint；clue；aslightsuggestion
缺陷disadvantage；demerit；shortcoming；drawback；weakness
除去doawaywith；eliminate；remove；getridof
缺少forlackof；foradeficiencyof
毕竟afterall；allinall
范畴scope；field；realm
潜力potential；
行为conduct；behavior；doings
偏见prejudice；bias；partiality；predilection
混乱chaos；commotion；confusion；disturbance；tumult
无弹性（僵硬）rigid
无缺陷flawless；airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免unavoidable；inevitable
细密筹划elaborateplan
取消cancel；annul；abolish
解药acurefor…；aremedyfor；
谜puzzle；riddle；enigma
机会平等equalityofopportunity
较有影响力国家apredominantcountry
遵守abideby；conformto；observe；complywith
热情passionate；ardent；zealous
模糊ambiguous；vague；obscure
影响长远far-reaching
失望despair；lossofhope；withouthope
幼稚childish；childlike；na?
e
挑剔picky；choosy；fastidious
破坏destroy；ruin；breaktopieces；devasate
技巧skillful；adept；dexterous
警觉alert；watchful；onguard；waryof
忍受bear；putupwith；endure；stand
证据evidence；facts；proof；grounds；testimony
很容易地easily；withlittleproblem；withlittlehindrance
令人惊讶amazing；astonishing；astounding
生动报导vividdescription
争取competefor；tryhardtowin
遗产heritage；legacy；inheritance
保护protect；safeguard；preserve；shelter
理解understand；comprehend；catchthemeaningof；catchon
汇露reveal；makeknown；disclose
放大amplify；magnify；enlarge
动力impetus；drivingforce；momentum
自满complacent
第一流first-rate；excellent
安全处refuge；asylum；haven；sanctuary
强调emphasize；stress；highlight
短视决定short-sighteddecision
真正genuine；authentic；real
怪异eccentric；peculiar；odd
明显distinct；clear；explicit；obvious
得到…注意captureone’sattention
事事干涉meddlesome；interfering
背景setting；background
假fake；false；counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人theancients
古老old；ancient；archaeic
逃犯infringe（on）；violate
使胆怯intimidate；frighten
带来气愤enliven
对手rival
吸引人intriguing
旁观者onlooker
精确地说tobeexact；tobeprecise；precisely
突然醒悟itdawnedonmethat
仔细思考之后afterlongdeliberation；aftercarefulthought
对比及其有关用词
可互换interchangeable
可与…相比iscomparablewith（to）
普遍prevailing；common；prevalent
是一种对比isasharpcontrastto
比作islikenedto；iscomparedto
多样化heterogeneous
单一性homogeneous
普通而言ingeneral；generallyspeaking；byandlarge
满于现状behappywithwhatyouare
预测将来projectintothefuture
另一种观点是…anotherwayoflookingatthematteris…
不适当取笑…itisnotdecenttomakefunof…
评估社会文化因素assess（evaluate）socioculturalfactors
那并非说…thatdoesnotmeanthat…
那有这回事thereisnosuchthingas
一种有待克服困难是…amajorhurdleforustoovercomeis…
由…导致causedby；attributableto；dueto；resultingfrom
由…构成ismadeupof…；iscomprisedof；consist
必要从两方面考虑此问题thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions：
限制limit；restrict；refrain；restrain；keepwithinlimits；confine；
keepincheck
普通人以为…conventionalwisdomsuggeststhat…
这办法有陷阱pitfalls：
说服convince；persuade；causetobelieve
详细specific；concrete；tangible
刻意intentional；onpurpose；intended
费时间去理解…taketimetoacquaintoneselfwith…
…是此问题核心…isattherootoftheissue
无法预计isbeyondcalculation；incalculable
无资格disqualified
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