致胜中考七年级下册Unit 9 届人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解.docx
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致胜中考七年级下册Unit9届人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇语法讲解
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:
七下U9词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
（头发）金黄色的
艺术家
卷曲的
身材
英俊的
电影院
重的
犯罪活动
小的
罪犯
中等的
结尾，尽头
真正的，真实的
眼睛
圆形的
脸
直的
（pl.）眼镜
高的
身高，高度
瘦的
牛仔裤
另一，又一
嘴
每个，各自
鼻子
不同地
人
以后
歌手
（在）今晚，（在）今夜
方式，路线
演员
描述
女演员
放
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
describe
put
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
actor
artist
criminal
actress
person
end
jeans
cinema
eye
mouth
singer
face
nose
way
glasses
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
handsome
tall
heavy
thin
little
【单词变性】
heavy形容词变副词_____________
real形容词变副词_____________
differently副词变形容词_____________
actor名词变动词_____________
build动词变名词_____________
height名词变形容词_____________
person名词变形容词_____________
singer名词变动词_____________
describe动词变名词_____________
mouth名词变形容词_____________
【一词多义】
1.later_______________________________
Later,PrinceandPrincesslivedtogetherhappily.
Marygetstoschoollaterthanbefore.
2.face_____________________________
Everyonehasaface.
Facethesouthandheadthere.
【词汇用法】
1.little:
adj./alittleboy/alittlemilk/
近义词辨析:
littlevs.small
little:
adj./数量少/年龄小
small:
adj./尺寸小
近义词辨析:
littlevs.fewvs.alittlevs.afew
little:
adj./littlemilk
few:
adj./feweggs
alittle:
adj./alittlemilk
afew:
adj./afeweggs
2.another:
pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词
近义词辨析:
othervs.theothervs.anothervs.othersvs.theothers.
other:
adj./other+复数名词/其他的
theother:
adj./theother+单数名词/theother+复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
another:
adj./another+单数名词/另一个
others:
n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
theothers:
n./theothers=theother+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
other
theother
another
others
theothers
3.end:
n./intheend/attheendof/bytheendof
4.way:
n.
way的短语:
ontheway_____________________
intheway_____________________
outoftheway_____________________
onone’swaytosp._____________________
bytheway_____________________
5.put:
v./putsth.insp.
put的短语:
putin_____________________
putout_____________________
putup_____________________
putdown_____________________
puton_____________________
putoff_____________________
putaway_____________________
putaside_____________________
【攻占语法】
形容词（原级）
一、形容词的分类:
_________________________________
二、形容词的位置:
放在_______________或____________的后面，_______________的前面
三、形容词的用法:
1.形容词的长相
例词
单音节词
多音节词
1）以-ed/-ing结尾
2）以-ful/-less结尾
3）以-tive/-sive结尾
4）以-able/-ible结尾
5）以-al结尾
6）以-ant/-ent结尾
7）以y结尾
2.形容词的句型
1）Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.
2）Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.
3）Abeas+adj.asB
4）sb.find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.
5）feel/look/smell/taste/sound+adj.
6）makesb.adj./keep/stay/remain+adj.
7）get+adj.
四、形容词与副词的转换
变化规则
副词
例词
一般情况下
以-ful/-al结尾
以-le结尾
以ve结尾
以y结尾
【词汇练习】
1.Myfavoritea________isAngelinaJolie.Ithinksheisgorgeous.
2.Theactressanda________playverywellinthefilm.
3.CanItrya________T-shirt?
Thisoneistoosmallforme.
4.Myfatherisn’theavyorthin.Heisofmediumb________.
5.Therearethreec________aroundheresoit’sconvenient（方便的）forustowatchmovies.
6.Thewriterd________hiswonderfulschoollifeinhispassage.
7.Iwanttobuyabeautifulskirtinthisshoppingmall,butLucythinksd________.Shethinksthattheskirtsinthatstorearecheaper.
8.Atthee________oftheroad,youcanseeastoreinfrontofyou.
9.Ourhousef________eastandweenjoythemorningsuneverysunnyday.
10.Ericcan’tseethingsclearly,sohehastowearg________everyday.
11.Mybrotherlooksh________inthatjacket.
12.Thisboxistheh________ofthethree.Ican’tliftitatall.
13.Theh________ofthebookcaseisn’toveronemeter,butthebabystillcan’treachit.
14.Youcandosomethingformel________,butnowyoumusthavelunchfirst.
15.Awisemaniswhoknowsmostbutsaysl_________.
16.Heisn’ttallorshort.Heisofm________height.
17.Lionshavebigm________,theylookscarywhentheyeatotheranimals.
18.Therearethreep________inmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,motherandI.
19.Wouldyoumindp________outyourcigarette?
Can’tyouseethe“NoSmoking”sign?
20.Thatgirlisreallycute.Shehasbigeyesandar________face.
21.JayChouisstillpopularwiththeyoung.Heisoneofthebestpops________.
22.Don’tgos________ontheice.Theiceoftheriverisnotthickenough.
23.Mybrotheris1.70metersandIam1.65meters,soheist________thanme.
24.Sheatelittletoloseweight,andnowshebecomesmucht________thanbefore.
25.Therearemanyw________togettothestation.
【语法练习】
1.Helengetsonvery_______________（good）withthem.Itwouldn'tbesurprisingiftheywenttotheparty,too.
2.TheWWF_________________（recent）collecteddataonmorethan4,000speciesbetween1970and2014.
3.Shepulledoutatissueand______________（quick）wipedhereyes.
4.Onthatday,Ihadafightwithmybestfriendanditwasahardtimewithmystudies.Iwas________（real）undergreatpressure.ThenInoticedthegift.
5.A34-year-oldman_______________（recent）endedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchillpeoplehavebeenknownsofar.
6.Peoplewere________（deep）movedbytheperformance.“Amazing”,“Exciting”,“Talented”and“Breathtaking”havebecomethemostcommentsfromaudiences.
7.WhenIwasachildinkindergarten,Ihadtotakeanap（小睡）everysingleday.Itwas________（probable）myleastfavoritethingaboutbeinginkindergarten.
8.Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou’rereadytobetreated________（different）.Forexample,learntouseself-control.Showthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell.
9.EducationwasveryimportanttoAdu’smother,andshewasn'tsurethathersoncouldreceiveagoodeducationinGhana.Soshetried_______________（real）hardandmovedtoMaryland,U.S.whenhewaseight.
10.Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook,hewasaskedtoLondontocontinuehisresearch.Justasyoumighthaveexpected,RonWebster________（complete）forgotthewholething.
11.Wonderwhyyougetangryso_______________（easy）whileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?
It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities（个性）.
12.Yousafzaihas________________（glad）acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls’education.
13.Theypromisedtomeetmeat5p.m.Whenthatday_____________（final）cameIgottothebarearly.
14.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren’timportant.Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,think________________（careful）.
15.You’rehalfwaytohavinganewfriend.Andthat’ssomethingyoucan_______________（true）smileabout.
16.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________（actual）caughtfireandburned.
17.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.
18.Theprojectmakeseveryoneworktogether______________（possible）.
19.They’realwayscarryinghigh-techproductsandneedtogetthem________（quick）.What’smore,whentheyarriveatthehotel,isn’titgreatthattheycanalsousetheirsuitcaseasabedsidecabinet?
”
20.They________________（easy）breakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanameforthem—strawberrykids.
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
（头发）金黄色的
blonde
adj.
艺术家
artist
n.
卷曲的
curly
adj.
身材
build
n.
英俊的
handsome
adj.
电影院
cinema
n.
重的
heavy
adj.
犯罪活动
crime
n.
小的
little
adj.
罪犯
criminal
n.
中等的
medium
adj.
结尾，尽头
end
n.
真正的，真实的
real
adj.
眼睛
eye
n.
圆形的
round
adj.
脸
face
n.
直的
straight
adj.
（pl.）眼镜
glasses
n.
高的
tall
adj.
身高，高度
height
n.
瘦的
thin
adj.
牛仔裤
jeans
n.
另一，又一
another
adj.&pron.
嘴
mouth
n.
每个，各自
each
adj.&pron.
鼻子
nose
n.
不同地
differently
adv.
人
person
n.
以后
later
adv.
歌手
singer
n.
（在）今晚，（在）今夜
tonight
adv.&n.
方式，路线
way
n.
演员
actor
n.
描述
describe
v.
女演员
actress
n.
放
put
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
describe
describes
described
described
describing
put
puts
put
put
putting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
actor
actors
artist
artists
criminal
criminals
actress
actresses
person
persons
end
ends
jeans
/
cinema
cinemas
eye
eyes
mouth
mouths
singer
singers
face
faces
nose
noses
way
ways
glasses
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
handsome
morehandsome
mosthandsome
tall
taller
tallest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
thin
thinner
thinnest
little
less
least
heavy形容词变副词heavily
real形容词变副词really
differently副词变形容词different
actor名词变动词act
build动词变名词building
height名词变形容词high
person名词变形容词personal
singer名词变动词sing
describe动词变名词description
mouth名词变形容词mouthful
1.later之后，后来更晚的
Later,PrinceandPrincesslivedtogetherhappily.
Marygetstoschoollaterthanbefore.
2.face脸面对
Everyonehasaface.
Facethesouthandheadthere.
2.another:
pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词
近义词辨析:
othervs.theothervs.anothervs.othersvs.theothers.
other:
adj./other+复数名词/其他的
theother:
adj./theother+单数名词/theother+复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
another:
adj./another+单数名词/另一个
others:
n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
theothers:
n./theothers=theother+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
other
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