精华版国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读1》网络课形考网考作业及答案.docx

精华版国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读1》网络课形考网考作业及答案.docx

《精华版国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读1》网络课形考网考作业及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精华版国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读1》网络课形考网考作业及答案.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精华版国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读1》网络课形考网考作业及答案

（精华版）国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读

（1）》网络课形考网考作业及答案

100%通过

考试说明：

2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有2个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

课程成绩按百分制计分，各章exercise测验占70%，计分学习活动占20％，网上学习表现占10%。

三项成绩都有且总分达到60分及以上，方可获得课程学分。

形考任务一（70分）

Chapter1Exercise（分值7分）

题目1

I.Vocabularyskills（3points）

Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordontherightwiththecorrectdefinitionontheleft.（0.5pointseach）

1.thebusorsubway

2.proofofcompletionofcoursesofstudents

3.moneyforstudentsfromscholarships,grants,orloans

4.formaltalksbyprofessorsorinstructorsonsubjectsofstudy

5.coursesbyvideo,videoconferencing,orcomputerstostudentsindifferentplaces

6.thepointsorgradeastudentgetsonatest

答案：

II.ReadingComprehension（4points）

Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.（1pointeach）

ExperiencingCultureShock

AWhenElizaJamesarrivedattheUniversityofXian,shewasexcitedtoliveinanewcountry,toimproveherChinese,andtoexperienceaculturesodifferentfromherown.Butsoonherexcitementturnedtofrustrationassheencounteredoneroadblockafteranother."IfeltlikeIcouldn'taccomplishanything.Mydormroomhadnoheat,Icouldn'tgetintotheclassesIwanted,andeverytimeIaskedsomeoneforhelptheygavemetherunaround.Ifeltlikenoonewaslisteningtome."Elizametwithadministrators,sentlettersofcomplaint,andevencontactedtheconsulateinBeijing,butshegotnowhere.WhatElizadidn'trealizewasthatherAmericanapproachtosolvingproblemswasverydifferentfromtheChineseoneinwhichpatienceandnegotiationskillsarekey.ShesoonlearnedhowtosolveproblemswithintheculturalnormsofChinesesocietyinsteadofforcingherownvaluesontothosearoundher."IfinallyfeellikeIfitinandthatIknowwhatI'mdoing.Infact,it'sreallyfunbeinginaplacethat'ssoincrediblydifferentfromwhatIamaccustomedto."

BYoshiYamamotoisajunioratasmallcollegeoutsideofBoston.Althoughheisanhonorsstudentnow,Yoshididn'talwayshavesuchaneasytimestudyinginAmerica."TeachingmethodsareverydifferentherethantheyareinJapan.Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtolearninginseminarsanddiscussingideaswithmyclassmates.AtfirstitseemedlikeIwasn'tactuallylearninganything."Yoshi'sreactionwastototallywithdraw:

hedidn'tparticipateinclassdiscussion;hespentlotsoftimealoneinhisroom,andheevenskippedclassonoccasion."IthoughtIcouldteachmyself.NowIrecognizethevalueoftheU.S.academicsystem,andIamabletoadaptittomyownlearningstyle."

CBothElizaandYoshiexperiencedwhatiscalledcultureshock:

psychologicaldisorientationduetolivinginanewculture.Formanyinternationalstudents,studyingabroadcanofferexposuretonewculturesandanopportunitytostudynewfieldsandlanguages.However,italsooffersthegreaterchallengeoftryingtofunctioninaforeignculture.Studyingandreadingaboutacertaincultureispoorpreparationfortherealityoflivinginit.Accordingtopsychologicalstudies,thefourstagesofcultureshockare1.euphoria,2.hostility,3.gradualadjustment,and4.adaptation.Cultureshockcanbemanifestedinmanyways:

homesickness,boredom,stereotypingoforhostilitytowardsthehostculture,overeatingoroverdrinking,withdrawal,andinabilitytoworkeffectively.

DDifferentpeopleexperiencedifferentlevelsofcultureshockandreactindifferentways.Forexample,ElizagotangrywhileYoshiwithdrewfromsociety.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatcultureshockisnormal;itisnotsomethingtobeashamedof.Luckily,therearesomethingsinternationalstudentscandotomaketheiradjustmenttoanewcountrygomoresmoothly.Forinstance,theycanstayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsfromhome,joininternationalstudentorganizations,meetpeoplefromtheirowncountries,andgetinvolvedincampusactivities.Mostimportantly,theycanadjusttolifeabroadbykeepingasenseofhumorandtryingtoremainpositive.

RecognizingParagraphTopics（choosetheparagraphletter）

题目2

7.anexplanationofcultureshock

选择一项：

C.C

题目3

8.waysthatstudentscanadjusttolivinginanewcountry

选择一项：

D.D

题目4

9.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentintheUnitedStates

选择一项：

B.B

题目5

10.theexperienceofaninternationalstudentinChina

选择一项：

A.A

Chapter2Exercise（分值7分）

题目1

I.VocabularySkills（2points）

Sometimesexamplescanexplainthemeaningofawordorphrase.Forexample,sun,rain,andwindareexamplesofkindsofweather.Lookatthecolumnsbelow.Matcheachvocabularywordorphraseinthefirstcolumnwiththeexamplesinthesecondcolumn.（0.4pointseach）

1.kindsofextremeweather

2.Earth’snaturalmaterialsandgases

3.diseasesorhealthdisorders

4.seasonsoftheyear

5.naturalareasorregionsoftheearth

答案：

II.ReadingComprehension（5points）

CompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestfromtheanswersA,BorC.（1pointeach）

SeasonalAffectiveDisorder:

MorethanJusttheBlues

AJoshuadreadsthewintermonths,notonlybecauseofthecoldNewEnglandweather--thesleet,snow,wind,andrain--butbecauseastheseasonschangefromsummertofalltowinter,thedaysgetshorter.Asthedaysgetshorter,hestartsfeelingdepressedandirritableandspendsmoreandmoretimeathome,eatingandsleeping.Agraduatestudentinphilosophy,Joshuafindsthathegetslittleworkdoneduringthewintermonthsandhastroublepayingattentioninclassandconcentratingonhisresearch."IsoonrealizedthatwhatIthoughtwasjustthe'winterblues'wassomethingmoreextremethanthat."JoshvisitedadoctorwhodiagnosedhimwithSAD.

BSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isakindofdepressionthatoccursseasonally.Itisassociatedwiththelonghoursofdarknessandlackofsunlightduringthewintermonths（peoplewithSADusuallyfeelworsefromDecemberthroughFebruary）.Scientistsdon'tcompletelyunderstandtheexactcausesofSAD,buttheybelieveitisrelatedtoabiochemicalimbalanceinthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusisthebasicpartofthebrainthatcontrolsthebody'sbreathing,heartbeat,metabolism,andhormonerelease.TheeffectsofSADincludemoodiness,irritability,lowenergy,increasedappetiteforcarbohydrates（foodssuchaspotatoes,rice,andbread）,difficultyconcentrating,andthetendencytooversleep.

CAlthoughdoctorsdescribedSADforthefirsttimein1984,humanshaveprobablydealtwiththedisorderforthousandsofyears.Itisnotacoincidencethatmanycultureshaveimportantcelebrationsduringtheshortdaysofthewintermonths.Christmas,Hanukkah,andWinterSolsticecelebrationsalloccurinDecember.Thesecelebrationsinvolvelightingcandlesinordertobringlight,warmth,andhappinesstoanotherwisedepressingtimeofyear.

DSowhatcanSADsufferersdotofeelbetter?

Naturally,theyneedmorelight.ForpeoplewhohavemildcasesofSAD,exercisinginthemorningsuncouldbeenoughtohelpthem.Phototherapy,orlighttherapy,isusuallyprescribedforpeoplewhohavemoreseriouscasesofthedisorder.Inlighttherapy,patientssitinfrontofalightbox,astrongartificiallight,foruptofourhoursaday.Phototherapyiseffectiveinover80%ofSADcases,andpatientsusuallyseeresultswithinthreetofourdays.AlthoughthesymptomsofSADaresimilartothoseofclinicaldepression,traditionalantidepressantshavenotprovenusefulintreatingSAD.WhilepsychologicalcounselingcannottreatthesymptomsofSAD,itisrecommendedtohelpSADsuffererslearntoacceptanddealwiththeirillness.

题目2

6.Joshuastartsfeelingdepressedandirritableinthewinterbecause

选择一项：

B.hesuffersfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder

题目3

7.SeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,isaconditionthatresearchersbelieveaffectspeopleduringthewintermonths.Scientistsbelieveitiscausedby

选择一项：

C.lackofsunlightandabiochemicalimbalanceinthebrain

题目4

8.HumanshaveprobablystruggledwithSADsince

选择一项：

A.ancienttimes

题目5

9.PeoplewhosufferfromSADcantofeelbetter.

选择一项：

A.dolighttherapy

题目6

10.Thispassagetalksabout_____.

选择一项：

B.BothAandB.

Chapter3Exercise（分值7分）

I.ReadingComprehension（5points）

Readthepassages,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.（1pointeach）

Fastfoodcanbegoodfood

Manypeoplearetoobusytoprepareandeatthreenutritiousmealsaday.sotheyturntotheconvenienceoffast-foodrestaurants.Manyoftheitemsatfast-foodrestaurants,snackbars,andfoodstandsarefatteningandnotverynutritious.Butfastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthy.youcaneatatfast-foodrestaurantsandstilleatwell.

PayAttentiontoCaloriesandFatContent

Bypayingattentiontothenumberofcaloriesandfatthatafooditemhas,youcanmakesmarterchoices.Caloriesare“unitsformeasuringhowmuchenergyafoodwillproduce”.condsidertwofast-foodmeals.Aquarter-poundhamburgerwithcheese,jumbo-sizefries,anda16-ouncesodahaveatotalof1,535caloriesand76gramsoffat.abroiled（cookedunderdirectheatoroveraflame）chickensandwich,asidesaladwithlow-fatdressing,andaglassofwateratthesamefast-foodrestauranthaveonly422caloriesand7gramsoffat.butmaybeyoureallywantahamburgerandfries.well,youcanhaveasmallhamburger,asmallservingoffries,andaglassofwater.Atatotalof490caloriesand20gramsoffat,that’sstillamuchsmarterchoicethanthelargeburger,fries,and20gramsoffat,that’sstillamuchsmarterchoice