焊接专业英语.docx

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焊接专业英语.docx

焊接专业英语

焊接专业常用词汇

Catalog目录

焊接专业常用词汇

(1)……1

焊接专业常用词汇

(2)……5

常用焊接方法英语缩写……8

使用说明:

1、按ctrl点击目录,跟踪链接

2、Ctrl+F搜索需要的词汇

焊接专业常用词汇

(1)

焊接welding

熔焊fusionwelding(氧炔焊)

压焊pressurewelding

钎焊brazingandsoldering

brazing:

铜焊;soldering:

软钎焊)

焊接过程weldingprocess

焊接技术weldingtechnique

焊接工艺weldingtechnology

焊接操作weldingoperation

焊接顺序weldingsequence

焊接方向directionofwelding

焊接位置positionofwelding

焊缝倾角weldslope

焊缝转角weldrotation

平焊位置flatpositionofwelding

仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding

横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding

立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding

对接焊buttwelding

角焊filletwelding

搭接焊lapwelding

船形焊filletwelding

定位焊tackwelding(平头焊接、点焊)

单面焊weldingbyoneside

双面焊weldingbybothsides

单道焊single-pass(-run)welding

多道焊multi-passwelding

单层焊singlelayerwelding

多层焊multi-layerwelding

打底焊backingwelding

封底焊backsealingwelding

左焊法leftwardwelding

右焊法rightwardwelding

自动焊automaticwelding

半自动焊semi-automaticwelding

手工焊manual(hand)welding

堆焊surfacing(overlaying)

塞焊plugwelding

槽焊slotwelding

焊剂垫fluxbacking

焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking

窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding

焊接条件weldingcondition

焊接工艺参数weldingparameter(weldingcondition)

焊接电流weldingcurrent

极性polaritypolung

正接electrodepositive(straightpolarity)

反接electrodenegative(reversedpolarity)

电流密度currentdensity

电弧电压arcvoltage

焊接速度weldingspeed

线能量heatinput(energyinput)

预热preheat

后热postheat

焊后热处理postweldheattreatment

预热温度preheattemperature

后热温度postheatingtemperature

层间温度interpasstemperature

焊丝伸出长度wireextension

弧长arclength

熔化速度meltingrate

熔化时间meltingtime

熔敷速度depositionrate

熔化系数meltingcoefficient

熔敷系数depositioncoefficient

熔敷效率depositionefficiency

飞溅spattersprition

熔合比penetrationratio

稀释dilution

稀释率rateofdilution

坡口groove

坡口角度includedangle

钝边rootface

钝边高度thickness

根部间隙rootgap(rootopening)

卷边高度heightofflange

单面坡口singlegroove

双面坡口doublegroove

I形坡口squaregroove

V形坡口singleVgroove

U形坡口singleUgroove

J形坡口singleJgroove

X形坡口doubleVgroove

K形坡口doublebevelgroove

Z形坡口Z-typegroove

Y形坡口singleVgroovewithbroadrootface

焊缝weld

焊缝代号weldingsymbols

焊缝金属weldmetal

填充金属fillermetal

熔敷金属depositedmetal

焊缝正面faceofweld

焊缝背面backofweld

焊缝轴线axisofweld

焊趾toeofweld

焊缝宽度weldwidth

焊缝长度weldlength

焊缝厚度throatdepth(throatthickness)

熔深penetration

焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld

焊缝成形appearanceofweld

余高reinforcement(excessweldmetal)

对接焊缝buttweld

角焊缝fillet

焊脚leg(ofafilletweld)

焊脚长度leglength

连续焊缝continuousweld

断续焊缝intermittentweld

端接焊缝edgeweld

卷边焊缝flangededgeweld

塞缝焊plugweld

定位焊缝flangededgeweld

环形焊缝girthweld

焊道bead

焊层layer

焊波ripple

焊根rootofweld

接缝seam

焊接接头weldedjoint

对接接头buttjoint

I形对接接头squarebuttjoint

V形对接接头singleVbuttjoint

U形对接接头singleUbuttjoint

J形对接接头singleJbuttjoint

X形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint

K形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint

Z形对接接头z-typebuttjoint

角接接头cornerjoint

T形接头T-joint

十字接头cruciformjoint(cross-shapedjoint)

搭接接头lapjoint

套管接头muffjoint(sleevejoint)

盖板接头strappedjoint

端接接头edgejoint边缘(焊)接头

卷边接头flangededgejoint

有间隙接头openjoint

无间隙接头closedjoint

电弧arc

引弧strikingthearc

(strikingarc引电弧,引弧)

引弧电压strikingvoltage

阴极cathode

阳极anode

弧柱arccolumn(arcstream)

弧焰arcflame

弧心arccore

电弧力arcforce

电磁力electro-magneticforce

(electromagnetic电磁)

电磁收缩效应pincheffect

电弧漂移wandering

电弧稳定性arcstability

电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc

电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

电弧挺度arcstiffness

(电弧强度、电弧稳定性)

电弧偏吹arcblow

(受磁力影响)弧变形、电弧偏斜

磁偏吹magneticblow

熔滴droplettropfer

熔滴过度metaltransfer

熔池moltenpool(puddle)

弧坑crater

熔渣slag

碱性渣basicslag

酸性渣acidslag

碱度basicity

酸度acidity

渣壳solidified

熔渣流动性fluidity

脱渣性slagdetachability

焊接设备weldingequipment(weldingset)

焊机weldingmachine

焊接电源weldingpowersource

焊接回路weldingcircuit

负载持续率dutycycle

空载电压opencircuitvoltage

焊接热循环weldthermalcycle

焊接温度场weldtemperaturefield

母材basemetal

焊接区weldzone

焊缝区weldmetalzone

熔合线weldjunction(bondline)

熔合区weldbindegrenzzone

热影响区heat-affected

过热组织overheatedstructure

过渡区transitionzone

硬化区hardenedzone

碳当量carbonequivalent

连续冷却转变图(简称CCT图)continuouscooling

Transformationdiagram(CCT-diagram)

残余氢residualHydrogen

焊态as-welded

焊接性weldability

焊接裂纹weldcrack

弧坑裂纹cratercrack

热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack

晶间裂纹intercrystallinerack

热裂纹hotcrack

冷裂纹coldcrack

氢致裂纹Hydrogen-Inducedcrack

延迟裂纹delayedcrack

再热裂纹reheatcrack

层状撕裂lamellartearing

焊接性试验weldabilitytest

裂纹试验crackingtest

裂纹敏感性crackingsusceptibility

插销试验implanttest

最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest

测氢试验Hydrogentest

焊接材料weldingmaterial

电极electrode

熔化电极consumableelectrode

不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode

焊条electrode(coveredelectrode)

焊芯corewire

焊条直径corediameter

涂料coatingflux(material)

药皮coating(ofanelectrode)

造渣剂slagformingconstituents

造气剂gasformingconstituents

稳弧剂stabilizer

脱氧剂deoxidizer

合金剂alloyingconstituent

粘结剂binder

药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating

焊丝weldingwire(weldingrod)

水下割条ElectrodeforUnder-WaterCutting

焊剂Weldingflux

电弧焊Arcwelding

直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding

焊接专业常用词汇

(2)

交流电弧焊Alternatingcurrentarcwelding

熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithConsumableElectrode

不熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithNonconsumableElectrode

重力焊Gravitywelding

电弧堆焊ArcSurfacing

埋弧焊Submerged-Arcwelding

自调节电弧焊Self-AdjustingArcWelding

气体保护电弧焊GasShieldedArcWelding

保护气体ShieldedGas

惰性气体Inert-Gas

活性气体Active-Gas

惰性气体保护焊Insert-Gas(Arc)Welding

氩弧焊ArgonArcWelding

熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MeltInert-GasArcWelding

钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TungstenInertGasArcWelding

活性气体保护电弧焊MeltActivegasArcWelding(MAGWelding)

二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Carbon-DioxideArcWelding(CO2Arcwelding)

混合气体保护电弧焊MixedGasArcWelding

原子氢焊Atomic-Hydrogenwelding

电弧焊设备ArcWeldingMachine(ArcWelder)

弧焊电源ArcWeldingPowerSource

电源外特性externalcharacteristic

电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic

弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator

弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer

弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier

氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine

二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine

跟踪装置tracerverfolger

焊车weldingtractor

焊钳electrodeholder

焊枪weldinggun

导电嘴tip(contacttube)

喷嘴nozzle

高频振荡器Oscillator(HFUnit)

气焊gaswelding

氧乙炔焊oxy-hydrogenwelding

氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding

氧乙炔焰oxy-acetyleneflame

氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame

混合比mixingratio

中性焰neutralflame

氧化焰oxidizingflame

碳化焰carbonizingflame

焊炬torch(blowpipe)

氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylenetorch

焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandwelding

气瓶gascylindergasflask

减压器pressure

回烧防止器flash-backarrestor

乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator

乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder

电渣焊electro-slagwelding

电渣堆焊electro-slagsurfacing

电渣焊机highgradeenergywelding

高能焊highgradeenergy

等离子弧焊plasmaarewelding

等离子弧plasmaare

等离子弧焊枪plasmatorch

等离子气plasmagaswelding

等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing

等离子弧焊机plasmaarcweldingmachine

电子束焊electronbeamwelding

电子束焊机electronbeamweldingmachine

电子枪electrongun

激光焊laserwelding

激光焊机laserweldingequipment

热剂焊thermalwelding

热喷涂thermalspraying

水下焊underwaterwelding

电阻焊resistancewelding

点焊spotwelding

凸焊projectionwelding

缝焊seamwelding

滚点焊roll-spotwelding

储能焊storedenergywelding

电阻焊机resistanceweldingmachine

点焊机spotweldingmachine

缝焊机seamweldingmachine

对焊机buttresistanceweldingmachine

凸焊机projectionweldingmachine

摩擦焊frictionwelding

爆炸焊explosivewelding

固态焊接solid-statewelding

扩散焊diffusionspotwelder

超声波焊ultrasonicwelding

超声波点焊机ultrasonicspotwelder

超声波缝焊机ultrasonicseamwelder

冷压焊coldpressurewelding

热压焊hotpressurewelding

热轧焊hotrollwelding

锻焊forge-welding(blacksmithwelding)

钎料brazingfillermetal(solder)

钎剂brazingflux(solderingflux)

硬钎料brazingfillermetal

软钎料solder

硬钎焊brazing

软钎焊brazeability

钎焊性brazeability

润湿性wetability

铺展性spreadability

烙铁solderiron

钎接焊braze-welding

热切割thermalcutting

气割gascutting

电弧切割carbonarcairgouging

碳弧切割carbonarccutting

水下切割underwatercutting

等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting

激光切割lasercutting

碳弧气刨carbonarcairgouging

手工气割manualoxygencutting

自动气割automaticoxygencutting

预热氧preheatoxygen

切割氧cuttingoxygendrag

后拖量riefennachlauf

割矩cuttingtorch

割枪cuttinggun

焊接车间weldingshop

塑性断裂plasticfracture

脆性断裂brittlefracture

焊件weldment

焊接部件weldassembly

焊接结构weldedstructure(construction)

接头设计jointdesign

焊接应力weldingstress

焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress

热应力themalstress

消除应力stressresidual

焊接变形weldingdeformation

焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation

局部变形localdeformation

角变形angulardistortion

拘束度restraintintensity

断裂力学fracturemechanic

断裂韧性fracturetoughness

引弧板run-ontab

引出板run-offtab

定位板strong-back

焊接夹具weldingjig(fixture)

清根backchipping

清渣slagremoval

焊接工作台weldingbench

焊接翻转机weldingtilter

焊接回转台floorturntablepositioner

焊接变位机positioner

焊接滚轮架turningrolls

焊接机器人weldingrobot

适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding

焊接烟尘weldfume

焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases

焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes

焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate

电光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)

面罩helmet

黑玻璃filter(welding)

防护白玻璃cover(plain)glass

气焊眼镜weldinggoggles

焊接缺陷weldingdefects

未焊透incomplete

未熔合lackoffusion(incomplete)

夹杂物inclusion

气孔blowhole

裂纹crack

咬边undercut

焊瘤overlap

烧穿burnthrough

凹坑pit

未焊满incompletely

塌陷excessivepenetration

夹渣slaginclusion

无损检验non-destructivetest

超声探伤ultrasonicinspection

射线探伤radiographic

渗透探伤penetrateinspection

荧光检验fluorescentpenetrateinspection

着色检验dyepenetrateinspection

磁粉探伤magneticparticleexamination

密封性检验leaktestleak-test

气密性检验airtighttest

破坏检验destructivetest

水压试验hydraulictest

气压试验pneumatictest

声发射检验acousticemission

外观检查visualexamination

 

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