普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语临考冲刺卷十.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语临考冲刺卷十
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语临考冲刺卷（十）
英语
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.
GettingtotheCity.
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
21.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter________.
A.gototheCityCircle
B.visitawebsite
C.checkdisplayscreen
D.listentoannouncements
【答案】B
【解析】本文要紧向我们介绍了悉尼的列车服务以及有关悉尼列车的具体细节介绍。
细节明白得题，依照第四段“Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.票价大体上是建立在旅行距离上的，你能够访问transportnsw，”因此要通过访问网站的方式，故选B
22.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.
B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.
D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
【答案】C
【解析】细节明白得题，依照Automaticticketgates这一小标题下的“Stationstaffwillassistyou.”，可知在大型车站会有工作人员的关心，故选C.
23.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.
B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.
D.At6:
00p.m.onWednesday.
【答案】D
【解析】细节明白得题，依照NightRidebuses这一小标题下的“Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.大多数的列车在半夜和凌晨四点之间不运行”，再结合四个选项，故选D.
B
Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”
HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”
Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum（橡皮糖）andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”
Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”
Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.”
24.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?
A.cakes,candies,gums
B.cookies,candies,anap
C.candies,gums,anap
D.cookies,candies,gums
【答案】D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述一个小女孩和妈妈在杂货店里的情形。
细节明白得题。
依照第一段第二句Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no”.第二段第二句thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy,和第三段第一句Themanagainhappenedtothebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum（橡皮糖），可知小女孩想要cookies，candies,gums,故选D。
25.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?
A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.
B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.
C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.
D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判定题。
依照倒数第二段Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”可知，那个男子并不想提供关心给那个妇女。
故选D。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?
A.scold
B.criticize
C.praise
D.comfort
【答案】C
【解析】词义推测题。
依照倒数第二段第二句“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”“我专门注意到你对小蒂纳真是有耐心.”可知那个男士在赞扬这位妇女。
划线词的意思应该是“赞扬”，故选C。
27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?
A.patient
B.anxious
C.caring
D.humorous
【答案】B
【解析】推理判定题。
依照第一段最后一句“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”可知，这位妇女是焦虑的，她想快点走过去。
故选B。
C
WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans（工匠）fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn’tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.
Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.
MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVenetiantradition!
Apieceoftheartisan’sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.
MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild（公会）wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.
28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?
A.Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.
B.EverypieceismadeintheUS.
C.Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.
D.Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.
【答案】C
【解析】这篇文章要紧介绍了“慕拉诺玻璃”文明遐迩，每一块玻璃差不多上独一无二的风格，如此奇特的玻璃出自“慕拉诺玻璃”大师之手。
他们使用的技术差不多历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，差不多在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。
细节明白得题。
由Everypieceisunique.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”每一块差不多上独一无二的风格，选C。
29.Theunderlinedword“revered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.considerate
B.relieved
C.complex
D.respected
【答案】D
【解析】词义推测题。
Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers’andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.这句话的意思是他们使用的技术差不多历经几个世纪，工匠们在获得令人尊敬的工艺大师身份之前，差不多在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许多年。
因此“revered”的意思是受尊敬的，选D。
30.WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?
A.Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.
B.ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.
C.BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.
D.Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判定题。
由MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild（公会）wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.可知“慕拉诺玻璃”大师们致力于玻璃的创新，选A。
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters’works?
A.Critical.
B.Admirable.
C.Cautious.
D.Aggressive.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判定题。
由ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.可知作者对“慕拉诺玻璃”大师的作品持赞扬态度。
选B。
D
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