山东省滕州市第三中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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山东省滕州市第三中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
山东省滕州市第三中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，含听力测试）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上。
听力不计分。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Takingawalk．B．Takingabus．C．Animalsinthezoo．
2．WhatrelationisthewomantoJack?
A．Hisroommate．B．Hiswife．C．Hismother．
3．Howdoesthewomangetalongwithherwork?
A．Badly．B．Well．C．Justso-so．
4．Whatisthewoman?
A．Asaleswoman．B．Awaitress．C．Aninspector．
5．Whydoesthemanwanthismoneyback?
A．Hewantstousethemoneytobuysomefurniture．
B．Themachinedoesn’thavethefunctionshewanted．
C．Themachinewentwrongwithinaweek．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Changingseatsontheplane．
B．Askingforawindowseat．
C．Tryingtofindhisseat．
7．Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?
A．6A．B．7A．C．8A．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A．Preparelunch．B．Haveaparty．
C．Gotoafriend’shousefordinner．
9．Whatdoesthewomanstillneed?
A．Atie．B．Someflowers．C．Somecandy．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?
A．Oneyear．B．Afewyears．C．Acoupleofmonths．
11．Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?
A．Toleadacitylife．
B．Toopenarestaurant．
C．Tofindajob．
12．Wheredidthewomancomefrom?
A．London．B．Airside．C．Lancaster．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatisadaypack?
A．Abox．B．Abag．C．Alock．
14．Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?
A．Alotofdiscussionsinclass．
B．Teachersgivinglittlehomework．
C．Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass．
15．Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Attheendofit．B．Inthemiddleofit．C．Atthebeginningofit．
16．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A．Sheisnewtotheschool．
B．Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper．
C．Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?
A．Abankclerk．B．Ateacher．C．Awriter．
18．WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?
A．Watchingpeople．
B．Tellingstories．
C．Readingmagazines．
19．WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?
A．Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing．
B．Amanstolemoneyfromabank．
C．Awomanranawayfromhome．
20．Whywasthewomanattheairport?
A．Shewastravelingonbusiness．
B．Shewasseeingthemanoff．
C．ShewasleavingforGreece．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature．Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprize．
Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-received．Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns．
Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer．“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory,”saidoneperson．
Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1．3milliondollars．Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway．”
Munroknewshewasintherunning——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprize,afterHarukiMurakami（村上春树）ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin．
Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome．“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld．NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe,”MunrosaidonThursday．
SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis．In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize．EventhoughhewasborninCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter．
“Thisisawinforusall．Canadians,byourverynature,arenotverynationalistic,”saidGeoffreyTaylor．“Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag．”
Shewasn’tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthatitwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang．Butthismaychangemymind．”
21．WhatisthefeatureofMunro’sstories?
A．Theyhavetheirowncomplicated（复杂的）contents．
B．Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds．
C．Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren．
D．Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook．
22．ForMunro,theNobelPrizeisanawardfor______．
A．herloveforCanadiancultureB．herdevotiontotheshortstory
C．herspecialformofwritingD．hercareerofeditingshortstories
23．Whatisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?
A．Canadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprize．
B．Canadianwritersarejustasmallcommunity．
C．Canadianwritershavelongbeenignored．
D．Canadianshavealongwaytowintheprize．
24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A．HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrize
B．AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeinLiterature
C．AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeinLiterature
D．Aworldfamouswriter,AliceMunro
B
AdensewaveofsmogbeganintheChinesecityofHarbinandthesurroundingHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvinceson20October2020．UnseasonablywarmtemperatureswithverylittlewindacrossnortheasternChinacoincidedwiththesmokefromlocalfarmers’burningstrawsandthestart-upofHarbin’scoal-poweredcentralheatingsystem．
Recorddensitiesoffineparticulates（微粒）weremeasuredinthecity．InHarbin,thelevelsofPM2．5（particulatematter）riseto1,000microgramspercubicmeter,worsethanBeijing’shistorichighs．Visibilitywasreducedtobelow50minpartsofHarbin,andbelow500minmostoftheneighbouringJilinProvince．OnFaYuenStreetinHarbin,visibilityoflessthan5mwasreported．ThesmogreducedafterOctober23,2020andcompletelybrokeuponOctober28,2020bythefirstlocalsnowandicyrainduetoacoldfrontmovinginfromRussia．
HarbinliesinthenorthofChinawherewintertemperaturescandropto-40℃,demandingasix-monthheatingseason．Dailyparticulatelevelsofmorethan40timestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedmaximumlevelwerereportedinpartsofHarbin．Thesmogremainedtill23October,whenalmostallmonitoringstationsinHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvinces
reportedreadingsabove200μg/m³forPM2．5．PM2．5istheamountofparticulatematterlessthan2．5micrometersindiameterintheair,withtheWHOrecommendingamaximum24-hourmean（平均值）of25microgramspercubicmeter（μg/m³）．Onthemorningof25October,PM2．5measurementsinHarbinhadfallentoanaverageof123μg/m³．
AllhighwaysinthesurroundingHeilongjiangProvincewereclosed．InHarbin,allprimaryandmiddleschoolswereclosedforthreedaysandauthoritiesstoppedflightsattheairports．Hospitalsreporteda23percentincreaseinadmissionsforbreathingproblems．However,thissmogwillhavenoinfluenceonHarbinIceFestivaleventslaterinDecember2020．
AirpollutioninChinesecitiesisofincreasingconcerntoChina’sleadership．Particulatesintheaircanaffecthumanhealthandalsohaveinfluencesonclimateandrainfall．Pollutionfromtheburningofcoalhasreducedlifeexpectancyby5．5yearsinthenorthofChina,asaresultofheartandlungdiseases．
25．OnecauseoftheheavysmoginthenortheasternChinesecitiesmaybe_____．
A．thelastingcoldweatherB．farmers’burningofforests
C．toomuchstrongwindD．thestart-upofheatingsystem
26．Oneseriousinfluenceoftheheavysmogwasthat_____．
A．HarbinIceFestivalwouldbecancelled
B．highwaysinHeilongjiangwerefreeofcharge
C．allflightsattheairportwerecancelled
D．doctorsinhospitalswerekeptfromworking
27．Theharmfulsmogwasmostseriouson______．
A．October20B．October23C．October25D．October28
28．Whatmeasuremightbepracticaltoreducethehappeningofheavysmog?
A．Forbiddingpeopletoowntheirprivatecars．
B．Advocatingpeoplehavingonemealaday．
C．Usingnaturalgastocookinsteadofcoal．
D．Encouragingfamily’scoal-firedheating．
C
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology（意识形态）thatbiologyisdestiny．Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes．Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife．Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally．Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic（家庭的）duties．Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome．Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker．Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon．Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents”．
Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex．Itisappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,house-holdhelpers,clerksandsecretaries．Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole．Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’
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