素能提升演练五.docx

素能提升演练五.docx

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素能提升演练五

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素能提升演练（五）

必修1Unit5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Itwas________（慷慨的，大方的）ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.

2.Heintendstotake________（法律的）action.

3.Thereisanewspaperarticle________（抨击）thePrimeMinister.

4.Thelittleboy________（乞求）hisfathertostayathome.

5.People’s____________（观点）differonthismatter.

6.Weshouldtakean________（积极的）partinafter-classactivities.

7.Heexaminedthe________（质量）ofthefurniturecarefully.

8.The________（暴力）andbadlanguageintheprogramshockedmanyoftheviewers.

9.Theworldisa________（舞台）,andeveryonehastheirpart．

10.Itisnotthewayto________（教育）achildbymakinghimdothingsagainsthiswill.

Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识

1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandela,ablacklawyerthen,foradvicewhenhewas________.

A.introubleB.inaddition

C.inchargeD.indoubt

2.Theplanwasthatthetwopartiesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasic________,thedetailstobeworkedoutlater.

A．standardB．practiceC．habitD．principle

3.—Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?

—He________sinceamonthago.

A．hasbeenoutofworkB．wasoutofwork

C．haslosthisworkD．hadleftfromhiswork

4.As________matteroffact，________beautyof________naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme．

A．a；the；／B．a；the；the

C．the；the；／D．a；／；the

5．［2012启东模拟］Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry．

A．setupB．setaside

C．setdownD．setoff

6.Thenewlawtopunishthedrunkdriverhascomeinto________sinceitpassed.

A.effectB．useC．beingD．power

7.Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attachedB.occupied

C.contributedD.devoted

8.［2012临沂模拟］Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan________andfellintogreatdepression.

A．putawayB．carriedout

C．turneddownD．leftout

9.Theyear2012________thesuccessoftheLondonOlympicGames.

A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.looked

10.Tom’sfathermadeapromisethathewouldgivehima（n）________ifhepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A．awardB．prizeC．rewardD．profit

11．Ithinkoureducationshouldgiveallchildren________opportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgifts．

A．reasonableB．equal

C．flexibleD．convenient

12.________ItouredZhangjiajie，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery．

A．ForthefirsttimeB．Atfirst

C．ItwasthefirsttimeD．Thefirsttime

13.Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfined

C．tobefinedD．beingfined

14.Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers．

A．sentencedB．trapped

C．shelteredD．buried

15.［2012烟台模拟］Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother．

A．whichB．thatC．whereD．how

Ⅲ.完形填空

［2012南通模拟］

Iwastalkingwithafriendafewdaysago,whoispregnantwithherfirstchild.Weweretalkingabout1—howourparentsraisedus,whatwewoulddo2withourchildren,whatwewouldkeepthesame.Shewasalittleanxiousaboutbeingaparent,aboutbeing3forachildandhisorherlife.

Iremembersayingtoherthatregardlessofhowperfectlyshemaytryto4herchild,thechildwillbescrewedup（搞糟）anywaysimplybyhisorherowninterpretationand5ofeverythingthathappensinhisorherlife.

ItoldherastorythatIheardatoneofTonyRobbins’events.AstoryabouttwoVietnamwarveterans（老兵）whohad6theirfriendsandfellowsoldiersintheVietnamwar.Bothfoughtinthesame7,bothwitnessedthelossoftheirfellowcountrymen,bothexperiencedthefrighteningactoftakingsomeoneelse’s8.Andyet,afterthewarwasover,bothledverydifferentlives.30years9thewarended,onewasdepressed,lonelyandsuicidal;theotherwashappyandhealthy,10byalovingfamilyandclosefriends.Sowhatisthedifference?

11onhisexperienceofthewarinVietnam,onemanthought,“Whatisthe12ofbeingclosetosomeone?

I’lllosethem13.”Sohelivedhislifeinbitternessandresentment（怨恨）,14ofbeingclosetoanyonetoavoidhavingtofeelthepainoflosingthem.

Theotherman,15,thought,“Lifeisprecious.Ihavetoliveittothe16andcherish（珍爱）everymomentofit.”Sohelivedhislifeingratitude,17everymomenthehaswithhislovedones.Whatabigdifferencethatmade!

Nothinghasmeaningexceptthe18yougiveit.Youareresponsibleforgivingmeaningtoeverythingthathashappenedinyourlife.So,thequestionis,wouldyouratherbelikethefirstwarveteranwholivedhislifewith19,angerandfear?

Orwouldyouratherbelikethesecond,whosawthelessonsthewarhad20himandcreatedamoreempoweringmeaningforit?

1.A.cookingB.nursingC.parentingD.working

2.A.differentlyB.perfectly

C.directlyD.separately

3.A.respectableB.responsible

C.acceptableD.accessible

4.A.prepareB.keepC.supportD.raise

5.A.associationB.expectation

C.adaptationD.addiction

6.A.missedB.betrayedC.killedD.lost

7.A.unitB.warC.armyD.country

8.A.moneyB.courageC.lifeD.account

9.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when

10.A.surroundedB.protected

C.gatheredD.understood

11.A.ReflectedB.Advised

C.DependedD.Based

12.A.gradeB.pointC.markD.result

13.A.thoughB.tooC.anywayD.somehow

14.A.hopefulB.skilfulC.carefulD.fearful

15.A.incontrastB.inconclusion

C.ingeneralD.intotal

16.A.richestB.wisestC.closestD.fullest

17.A.treasuringB.measuring

C.spendingD.playing

18.A.momentB.meaning

C.responsibilityD.difference

19.A.sicknessB.kindness

C.bitternessD.darkness

20.A.leftB.taughtC.givenD.brought

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Morewomenaregraduatingfromcollegethanmen．Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture．Thetrendcouldcausesocialproblems，accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost．

Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor’sdegreeawardedthisyearfromcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates．Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorldWarⅡendedin1945．Duringthewar，manymenwereinthemilitary．

ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfrican-AmericansandHispanics.TwoAfrican-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman．Only40percentofHispanicswhogetadegreearemales.

TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear．Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529，000．Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduatesbeganinthemid-1980s．Nobodyseemstoknowwhy．However，manytheoriesexist．

Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtosocialproblems．Theyalsosaythismayindicatetwothings．Itmayreflecttheincreasingsuccessofwomen．Butitalsomayshowtheeducationalproblemsaffectingmen．

Highschoolgraduationratesareslightlylowerformenthanforwomen．Malesalsomakeupthevastmajorityofstudentsinspecialeducationclasses．

TheBusinessRoundtableisstudyingthetrend．Thegroupisanorganizationofchiefexecutivesofsomeofthenation’slargestcompanies．SusanTraimanisthedirectorofthegroup’seducationpolicy．Traimansaidthenationcouldn’taffordtolethalfitspopulationfailtodevelopskillsneededforthefuture．

1.Somepeopleworryaboutthefuturebecause_________．

A．therearemanysocialproblemsinAmerica

B．moreandmoremendon’tlikethelifeincollege

C．moreAfrican-Americanwomenreceiveadegree

D．fewerandfewermenreceiveadegreethanwomeninAmerica

2．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?

A．Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeeducationsystem．

B．40％oftheHispanicsgetadegreeinAmerica．

C．Nobodyknowsthereasonwhymorewomengetadegreethanmen．

D．Morethanhalfofthemenreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear．

3．Theunderlinedword“estimates”inthefourthparagraphmeans________．

A．guessesB．explains

C．introducesD．discovers

4．WhatSusanTraimansaidmeansthat_________．

A．thenationshouldpreventthewomenfromreceivingfurthereducation

B．thenationwouldbetoopoortodevelopitseducation

C．thenationdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforwomen’sfurthereducation

D．thenationshouldencouragementodevelopskillsforthefuture

5．Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A．WomenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanmen.

B．Morewomenthanmenaregraduatingfromcollege．

C．MenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanwomen.

D．TherearetwokindsofsocialproblemsinAmerica.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.generous2.legal3.attacking4.begged

5.opinions/views6.active7.quality8.violence

9.stage10.educate

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选A。

考查介词短语辨析。

由句中的foradvice可知，只有遇到困难、处于困境时才会向人求助，故introuble符合语境；inaddition除此之外；incharge负责；indoubt怀疑，不确定。

2.【解析】选D。

考查名词词义辨析。

句意：

计划是两党首先在基本原则上达成协议，细节以后再说。

onthebasicprinciple在基本原则上。

3.【解析】选A。

考查时态。

答句句意：

他自一个月前就失业了。

since就决定了句子中的动词为持续动词，并用现在完成时态。

4.【解析】选A。

考查冠词用法。

asamatteroffact是固定搭配，意为“实际上”；beauty后面有限定成分要用定冠词表特指，而nature是抽象名词，不表特指时不加冠词，故答案为A。

5．【解析】选A。

考查短语辨析。

setup设立，建立。

句意：

政府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。

setaside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留（钱或时间）；setdown记下，放下，登记；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸。

6.【解析】选A。

考查短语的用法。

句意：

惩治酒驾的新法规通过后已经开始生效。

comeintoeffect实施，生效；comeintouse开始使用，comeintobeing形成，comeintopower=cometopower上台，执政。

7.【解析】选D。

句意：

因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。

bedevotedto专注于，此处为过去分词短