版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South 外研版选修8.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South 外研版选修8.docx

版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth外研版选修8

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth外研版选修8

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Hergoodfriendwasveryangrybecauseshewasabsent(缺席)fromherbirthdayparty.

2.GovernmentWorkReportsetsourcountry’sannual(每年的)growthtargeteveryyear.

3.Thetwo-year-oldchildhastolearntokeephisbalance(平衡)beforehecanwalkfar.

4.Rescueworkersaretryingtheirbesttosavetheminerstrapped(困在)inthecaveunderground.

5.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavedinnerwithfriendsandrelativestofurtherpromote(促进)theirrelationship.

6.Manyliteraryworksbecomewellreceivedaftertheyareadapted(改编)intofilms.

7.Beingisolatedonthelonelyisland,hefeltratherdepressed(沮丧的).

8.Itwasagreatprivilege(荣幸)tobeabletoworkwiththemagain.

9.Thetrafficpolicehavetakenstrongmeasurestodiscourage(阻止)peoplefromdrunkdriving.

10.Inspired(鼓舞)bythesuccessoftheherointhefilm,wedecidedtoworkevenharderthanever.

11.Willtheclothinggiveprotectionagainstextreme(极端的)cold?

12.Myparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(不正常的)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.

13.Peoplelivingintheareawherethereisalackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandlesincaseof(以防)powerfailure.

14.Petercameupwith(想出)anapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.

15.Whenyousetfooton(踏上)anewcountry,youhavetolearntogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.

16.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodout(突出)becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.ManyscientistsaremakinggreateffortstoexploretheMoonandotherplanets.Theirexploration(explore)maychangeourfuture.

2.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)

3.Withtheextremeweathercoming,peoplefeltextremely(extreme)coldandmanygotill.

4.Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)

5.Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn’thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)

6.Whenaskedwhereherinspirationofthenovelcamefrom,shesaidherfather’sinspiringwordsinspiredhertowriteit.(inspire)

7.Sheknowshowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjobandsheissoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisapromotionforher.(promote)

8.Johnistiredofdoingthetiresome(tired)workdayafterday.Hecan’tstanditanylonger.

1.句型公式:

with+宾语+宾语补足语

有许多学生上课迟到,老师很生气。

Withmanystudentslateforschool,theteacherwasveryangry.

2.句型公式:

notuntil置于句首,主句要部分倒装

直到他面试失败,他才意识到自信是多么重要。

Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.

3.句型公式:

thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级+名词+todo

她往往是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开的人,我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。

Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,whichIthinkiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.(2018·重庆一中模拟)

第一板块

核心词汇

1.trapv.储存;留存;设陷阱捕捉;使陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套;诡计;埋伏

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Thebombexploded,trapping(trap)victimsinthebuilding.

②Itwasreportedthatalittleboytrappingunderadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.trapping→trapped

③他中了圈套,承认自己撒了谎。

Hewastrappedintoadmittingthathehadlied.

④电梯出故障了,我们都被困在里面了。

Theliftbrokedownandweweretrapped/caughtinit.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)be/gettrappedin    被困在

trapsbinto(doing)sth诱骗某人(做)某事

(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱;落入圈套

【点津】

表示“被困于……中”的短语还有:

①be/getcaughtin

②be/getstuckin

2.promotevt.增进,促进;提升;宣传,推广,推销(商品等)

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级

①MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromote(promote)thelocaleconomy.(2015·四川卷)

②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(安徽卷)

③Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedahigherpositioninthecompany.在promoted后加to

④Hewasraisedfromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.waspromoted/got(won/gained)promotion

状元笔记全记牢

(1)promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位

(2)promotionn.提升,晋级,促进

get/winpromotion获得晋级

3.discouragev.阻止;打消……的念头

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段

①Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建卷)

②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.

③Discouragement(discourage)generallyoccurswhenourexpectationsofwhatwethinkshouldhappenaren’tconsistentwiththereality.(2018·荆州调研)

④Myfriendsdiscouragedmefromgivingup(劝我不要放弃)theexperiment.Theytoldmenottogetdiscouraged(不要气馁)bysetbacksbecauseitwasnewtomeafterall.Timalsoencouragedmetotry(鼓励我试试)itagain.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth

        劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心

(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的

discouragingadj.令人泄气的;令人沮丧的

discouragementn.灰心丧气;挫折;阻止

(3)encouragevt.鼓励

encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事

4.standout突出,显眼;卓越,杰出

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Herbrightredhairmakesherstandoutinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.

②TheChinesegovernmentstandsforapeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.

③当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候,不要只是袖手旁观。

Don’tjuststandbywhenyoucomeacrosssomeoneintrouble.

状元笔记全记牢

standfor  代表;主张;容忍;忍受

standby袖手旁观;坚持;支持,遵守

standup站起来

5.incaseof假使;以防

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建卷)

②Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.(2018·龙岩市二模)

③Leaveyourphonenumberwithussothatwecanreachyouincaseemergency.在case后加of

④We’lldiscussanumberofcaseswhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.which→where

⑤Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan’tgotoamovie.

It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday,inwhichcasewecan’tgotoamovie.(非限制性定语从句)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)incase(that)假使;以防万一

innocase决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)

inanycase无论如何,总之

inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话

(2)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

【点津】

case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,并且case在从句中作状语,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的还有:

situation,point,position,stage等。

第二板块

经典句式

6.notuntil置于句首,主句要部分倒装

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(2015·福建卷)

②Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.(天津卷)

③Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIfailedintheexam.

→NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(倒装句)

→ItwasnotuntilIfailedintheexamthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(强调句)

状元笔记全记牢

notuntil置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,(until后面的从句不倒装)。

(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。

(2)until/till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。

(3)notuntil...的强调句型:

Itwas/isnotuntil...that...

7.thefirst+名词+todo...第一个……的人

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Heisalwaysthefirsttobear(bear)hardshipsandthelasttoenjoy(enjoy)comforts.

②Idon’tthinkhimtobethebestmantodo(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.

③Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)societyofreal-lifeexperience.(上海卷)

④Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlypersonwhoistoblame.

→Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlypersontoblame.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next,only,last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。

(2)decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Antarctica,thecoldestplaceonEarth,isthefifth1.largest(large)continentintheworld.The2.conditions(condition)therearequiteextremewithnearlynorainfall.98%ofthesurface3.iscovered(cover)permanentlybyiceandstrongwinds4.driven(drive)bygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.However,itisfullofwildlifelikethefamouspenguins,5.whichcanadapttoitshardconditions.Theicethere6.hasbecome(become)awindowonthepast,withgasesandminerals7.trapped(trap)init.Itwasnotuntil18958.thattheNorwegianexplorercalledCarstensBorchgrevinksetfoot9.ontheAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessignedatreatytomakeittheworld’sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistsfromallovertheworldgothere10.tostudy(study)itsresourcesandtoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedEndurance,ashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimfromthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.

Butwhenlandcameintothesight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatbehindthem.

Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewherebeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.

答案 

On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedEndurance,ashipfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmanErnestShackleton.Theaimthejourneywas

crossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.

Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreak.ShackletonandhismentheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth,pullingthreebehindthem.

Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedtogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficebeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍一

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