北京丰台区高一上期末英语.docx

北京丰台区高一上期末英语.docx

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北京丰台区高一上期末英语

2019北京丰台区高一（上）期末

英语

一、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）

从各题A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest（比赛），representingMadisonMiddleSchool.Hereit1thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce2name.

3Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.Myheartwasthumping，mypalms4，andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown，”Itoldmyself.Still，picturinganaudienceofteachers，parentsandclassmatesmademewant5totally.

Mr.Patrick，6taughtmetogivespeeches，remindedme，“You'lldogreat.You'reprepared.You'vecomethisfar.”

Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasready7this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe8contests.Yet，whenIpictured9eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.

“You10backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”

1.A.wasB.isC.havebeen

2.MyB.meC.mine

3.AslongasB.eventhoughC.eversince

4.A.willsweatB.hadsweatC.weresweating

5.A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappear

6.A.whoB.whichC.when

7.A.toB.atC.for

8.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest

9.A.eitherB.bothC.all

10.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mightn’t

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWonderfulChristmasGift

Annandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose，andsowasherbirthday.

Annwishedshecouldgetanew11withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.12AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea13maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.

Itwasnotjustgiftthat14Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.

ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse，exceptAnn's,aChristmastreeadorned（装饰）thelivingroom.Inthe15therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But16lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould17thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha18heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.

AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers.

Ring.…Ring.…Annjumped，hearingalarm.

ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked19therewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!

Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.

Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She20thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann21startedtoreadthenote.

“DearAnn，

Thisdressisgiventoyouasa22forbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.

YourLovingfriend，

SantaClaus"

Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit23her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy24words.Sheknewthatshewasthe25girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.

11.A.dressB.bookC.bikeD.watch

12.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or

13.A.changeB.planC.mistakeD.wish

14.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.disappointed

15.A.bedroomsB.restroomsC.kitchensD.bathrooms

16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

17.A.makeB.sendC.receiveD.buy

18.A.hardB.bigC.warmD.heavy

19.A.ifB.howC.whyD.when

20.A.refusedB.checkedC.passedD.painted

21.A.finallyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly

22.A.testB.lessonC.gameD.prize

23.A.struckB.hurtC.satisfiedD.encouraged

24.A.inB.withoutC.overD.beyond

25.A.stubbornB.hard-workingC.fortunateD.crazy.

三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）

AHelpHermitCrabs

Hermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs，thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators（天敌）.Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky（狡猾）;ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears，however，manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!

Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals，likesnails，areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs（纪念品）.Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!

Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.

Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!

Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.

Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry，butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance（物质）thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable，andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.

TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.

26.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?

A.Indifferentoldseashells.B.Behindthewastethey'lleat.

C.Intheirownthinoutershells.D.Underthestonesattheseashore.

27.Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldbeputinthewebs?

A.Themethodstorecyclethewastes.B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.

C.Thematerialsofseashells.D.Thedesignsofwebsites.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"inPara.3mean?

A.man-madeB.perfectC.hardD.comfortable

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheProjectShelterGroup.B.Theshortageoftheseashell.

C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs.D.Therecyclersofthenature.

B

BenitoJuarez，apoorIndianboy，wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca，highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.

First，Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman，SererMaza.Soon，hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva,achurch（教会）librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedtoteach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.

AtthattimeinMexico，manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries（传教士）whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact，churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent（大陆）fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico，however，theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.

Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent，soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821，whenBenitowasfifteen，Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.

Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult，andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later，asthelawschanged，BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.

BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand，muchlater，thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench，whotriedtoruleMexico，andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.

30.WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca，he_______.

A.losttouchwithhisfamilyB.gotthelanguageproblem

C.studiedinachurchlibraryD.livedinthemountain

31.Accordingtothepassage，Antoniowasa_______.

A.goodteacherB.richgentlemanC.stricthousekeeperD.helpfulvillager

32.InMexico，manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation，because_______.

A.theywerelesssmartB.therewerenotenoughschools

C.thereweretoomanynativepeopleD.theyweretoopoortogotoschool

33.Whatshouldbeputintothetimeline?

A.Becamealawyer.B.Attendedapubliccollege.

C.BetheonlyIndianstudent.D.ElectedtobethePresident.

34.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AyoungstudentinMexico.B.Fightingfortherights.

C.AbrightMexicaneducator.D.Borntobeaservant.

C

FishyWeatherConditions

Lajamanu，Australia，isadrylittletown，sittingrightontheedgeoftheTanamidesert.CanyouimaginesHowsurprisedwerepeoplewhenlivefishraineddownonthemfromadarkgraycloudy.IthappensthattherearesimilarcasesinEnglandandHonduras.

Howdocloudsmakefishy.Thesimpleansweristhatthe