新人教版必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and celebrations有答案.docx

新人教版必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and celebrations有答案.docx

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新人教版必修第三册Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations有答案

Unit1单元巩固综合检测

一、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

A

Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?

Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.

Koningsdag-TheNetherland

KoningsdagorKing'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27

April（26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday）,thedalemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander,Orangeis

thenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（羽毛围巾）andbodypaintascrowds

gatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,with

manylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.

ThaiNationalElephantDay-Thailand

ThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeen

celebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.Becausetheelephantisthenationalanimalof

Thailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremony

（典礼）inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.

TheFireFestival-Shetland

OnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you'll

findyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.The

festivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,

andfastpacedactivities,anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday-it'sanationalholiday!

Holi-India

Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportant

holidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullof

bright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresand

music,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.

1.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13ıhinThailandisheldto_________.

A.showpeople'srespectfortheirQueen

B.showThaipeople'srespectforelephants

C.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals

D.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing

2.Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?

A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.

B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.

C.Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworknextday.

D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.

3.WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors?

A.India.B.Shetland.C.Thailand.D.TheNetherlands.

B

ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（葵花

子）asasnacksomuch."I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;I

believethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds,"hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.I

realizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflower

seeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttoget

onesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,we

alllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewould

alreadybelaidout,completewithafancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullof

candy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.

Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.

It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchit

ruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderful

tradition.

4.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

6.Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis_________.

A.acceptableB.criticalC.neutralD.doubtful

7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

C

CincodeMayoisprobablytheholidaymostoftencelebratedthatnooneunderstands.

Literally（根据字面意思）＂FifthofMay",CincodeMayoisaMexicanHolidaycelebratingtheBattleof

Puebla,whichtookplaceonMay5,1862.In1861,FrancesentabigarmytoinvadeMexico,astheywanted

tocollectsomewardebts.TheFrencharmywasmuchlarger,bettertrainedandequippedthantheMexicans

strugglingtodefend（保卫）theroadtoMexicoCity.TheFrencharmyreachedPuebla,wheretheMexicanswonahugevictory.Thevictorywasshort-lived,astheFrencharmyregroupedandcontinued,andeventuallytookMexicoCity,butthejoyofanunlikelyvictoryagainstFranceisrememberedeveryMayfifth.MexicocelebratesitsindependenceonSeptember16,becauseitwasonthatdayin1810thatFatherMiguelHidalgoinvitedhispeopletotakeuparmsandjoinhiminfightingagainstSpanishrulers.IndependenceDayisamuchmoreimportantholidayinMexico.Forsomereason,CincodeMayoiscelebratedmoreintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,byMexicansandAmericansalike,thanitisinMexico.OnetheoryforwhyitismorepopularintheUSAisthatatonetime,itwascelebratedinallofMexicoandbyMexicanslivinginformerMexicanareassuchasTexasandCalifornia.ItwasignoredinMexicoafterawhilebutstillcelebratedinthenorthoftheborder,whichnevergotoutofthehabitofrememberingthefamousbattle.

InPueblaandinmanyAmericancitieswithlargeMexicanpopulations,thereareparades,dancingand

festivals.TraditionalMexicanfoodisoftenservedorsold.Mariachi（街头音乐）bandsfilltownsquares,

andalotofbeersareserved.It'safunholiday,reallymoreaboutcelebratingtheMexicanwayoflifethan

aboutrememberingthebattlewhichhappened156yearsago.IntheUSA,schoolchildrendecoratetheir

classroomsandtrytheirhandatcookingsomebasicMexicanfood.Allovertheworld,Mexicanrestaurants

bringinmariachibandsandofferspecialsforwhat'salmostcertaintobeapackedhouse.

8.Accordingtothetext,peoplecelebrateCincodeMayobecause_________.

A.Mexicanspaidofftheirwardebts

B.MexicanssucceededindefendingMexicoCity

C.MexicansgainedindependencefromSpanish

D.MexicansdefeatedtheFrencharmyinPuebla

9.WhydomoreAmericanscelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.BecausesomeAmericanareasoncebelongedtoMexico.

B.BecauseAmericansareinfluencedbyMexicanculture.

C.BecauseMexicansdon'tformthehabitofhavingaholiday.

D.BecausemanyMexicansvalueIndependenceDay.

10.HowcanschoolchildrencelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.Byperformingmusicatrestaurants.

B.BytryingmakingsomeMexicanfood.

C.Byturningtheclassroomintoabattlefield.

D.Byofferingspecialgiftstotheirteachers.

11.BycelebratingCincodeMayo,peoplemainlyshow

A.wherethehistoryishonoredmost

B.whatspecialcustomstheyhave

C.howMexicansgainedtheirindependence

D.whoshouldberememberedforever

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Wealwaysmakeourselvesbelievethatlifewillbe

betterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,andthen

another.Thenwearefrustrated（受挫的）thatthekidsaren'toldenoughandwe'llbemoresatisfiedwhenthey

are.____1___Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.

Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenwegetanicecar,andareabletogoon

anicevacation,whenweretire.Thetruthisthatthere'snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,

when?

Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.____2___

OneofmyfavoritesayingscomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid,"Foralongtimeitseemedtomethat

lifewasabouttobegin-reallife.Buttherewerealwayssomeobstacles（障碍）intheway,someunfinishedbusiness,timestilltobeserved,oradebttobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.AtlastIcametorealizethattheseobstaclesweremylife."____3___.Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthat

youhave.

____4___Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougobacktoschool;untilyougetmarried;

untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire;untilyougetanewcarorhome.Thereisnobettertimethanright

nowtobehappy.

____5___So,worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney,lovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenoone's

watching.

A.Happinessisajourney,notadestination.

B.Thishashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.

C.Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.

D.It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.

E.Afterthatwe'refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.

F.Wehavealotofthingsthatwearenotsatisfiedwithinourdailylife.

G.Hap