英语寒假效果检测考试题.docx
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英语寒假效果检测考试题
2011届2009—2010学年寒假学习效果检测英语试题
说明：
1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.第一卷分值80分，答案涂在答题卡上，否则视为无效试卷。
3.第二卷分值40分，答案写在答题页上，否则视为无效试卷。
4.书面表达书写要规范。
第一卷
第一节：
语音：
（共5小题，满分5分）
（）1.societyA.achieveB.friendC.scienceD.believe
（）2.clubA.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury
（）3.thinkA.motherB.thoughC.thankD.together
（）4.questionA.suggestionB.actionC.attentionD.revolution
（）5.peacefulA.healthyB.heavyC.aheadD.meaningful
第二节、单项填空：
（共15小题，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.________histimelyhelp,kateovercamethedifficultyatlast.
A.ForB.ThankstoC.AsaresultD.Because
7._______myopinion,yourplanofthevacationisquitesimilar______ours.
A.In;withB.To;inC.In;toD.To;from
8.IwilltellyouwhattroubleIhad_______thehouseonthewayIcamehere.
A.findB.foundC.findingD.founded
9.Don’ttake______forgranted______everyoneshouldhelpyou.
A.that;whatB.that;whichC.it;whatD.it;that
10.________,orwillbelateforthemeeting!
A.MovingonB.Getamovingon
C.GetamoveonD.Getonamoving
11.Ournewly-builtschoolisveryattractiveineveryaspect.Thereareabout300hundredvisitorseveryday______average.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
12.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?
A.togetB.gettingC.beinggotD.tobegetting
13.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________eatingisperformedquickly.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who
14.He_____thecluband_____itsactivities.
A.tookpartin;joinedB.joined;tookpartin
C.joined;tookapartinD.tookpartin;tookpartin
15._____atthenewsthatIdidn'tknowwhattosaytocomforther.
A.SosadshelookedB.Sosaddidshelook
C.SosadlyshelookedD.Sosadlydidshelook
16.Hisplanissuchagoodone_____weallagreedtoacceptit.
A.soB.andC.thatD.which
17.He______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t
18.Hissuggestionweshouldhaveadiscussiononthisproblemisnottheonehemade.
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what
19.Afterthebigflood,theirhousewascompletely____,sotheyhadtobuildanewone____theoldhousestood.
A.damaged;whichB.destroyed;whereC.ruined;whenD.hurt;that
20.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.__________heistiredout.
A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed
C.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoway
第三节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Iliveinabigcity.It’snoisy,dirtyandIgotvery_21__.AttheweekendsIliketoleavethecityandgetsome_22___airandagoodrest.AfewweeksagoIdecidedtoseemy__23__.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.
Myparentslivealongway___24_.IwenttoseethemwithJames,afriendofmine,andwedroveonFridaynight.Inthemiddleofthe__25_itbegantorain.Theroadbecamevery_26___anditwasdifficulttodrive.Wearrivedhomejustaftermidnight,feelingvery__27__.Thenext___28_itwasstillraining.Jamestookhis_29__toagaragewhichwasverygood.
Intheafternoonthe__30_improved.Wewantedtogofora_31__.Myparentslentustheircar.Thatdidnogood.Theircardidn’t__32__.Werangupthegarage.“Oh,”theysaid,“yourcar_33__bereadytilltomorrow.”Soitwasn't__34__togoforadrive.Wedecidedtoplayawordgame.Whenwedidn’t__35__awordwelookedforadictionary.Itwasn'tthere.__36__mymotherremembered,“Ilentittoyoursister.Shetookitwithherwhensheleft.”Thewordgamewasn’tanygood__37_adictionary.
OnSundaymymotherdroppedaheavyboxonher__38_andwehadtohirea__39_totakehertohospital.WhenJamesandIdrovebackwegotstuckinacaraccident.NexttimeIwantarest.I’llstay_40___.
21
A.angry
B.surprised
C.sad
D.bored
22
A.warm
B.cool
C.cold
D.fresh
23
A.aunt
B.friends
C.parents
D.workmates
24
A.away
B.here
C.there
D.far
25
A.day
B.night
C.journey
D.road
26
A.narrow
B.wet
C.dirty
D.crowded
27
A.happy
B.excited
C.tired
D.thirsty
28
A.morning
B.day
C.afternoon
D.evening
29
A.clothes
B.car
C.books
D.machine
30
A.car
B.clothes
C.weather
D,work
31
A.drive
B.trip
C.ran
D.walk
32
A.move
B.run
C.start
D.work
33
A.mustn't
B.couldn't
C.wouldn't
D.won't
34
A.interesting
B.necessary
C.possible
D.wonderful
35
A.agreeabout
B.talkabout
C.thinkover
D.goover
36
A.Luckly
B.Suddenly
C.Slowly
D.Quickly
37
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.without
38
A.foot
B.leg
C.head
D.floor
39
A.truck
B.taxi
C.bike
D.bus
40
A.inthecountry
B.inthecity
C.inmyhome
D.inthegarage
第四节、阅读理解：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
IwasborninNewYork,butIgrewupinSanFrancisco.IbegantoliveinLondon25yearsago.IfIamaskednowwhereIwanttoliveforever,IwouldsayLondon.ButIwillalwaysbeAmerican.
SanFrancisco,likeLondon,hasmanyparks.EverydaymysistersandIweretakentoplayintheparksaschildren.Ididn'tgotoschool.IonlyhadthreehoursofformaleducationwhenIwasfive.Iwassenttoschoolinthemorningbutcamehomeatnoononthefirstday.IsaidIdidn'tenjoyitandhadn'tlearnedanything.Myparentsthoughtthatschoolwasunsuitableforme.Theyagreedwithme,soIneverwentbacktoschool.
Thenmymothertaughtmeandmytwosistersathome,inthewayofanEnglishladywhohadgoodeducation.Welearnedlanguages,readingmorethansciencesandmaths.Sometimesshetaughtusherself,butwealsohadotherteachers.Theyaskedustotakelessonseveryday.AboutonceaweekwewalkedtoGoldenGatePark.Whilewewerewalking,mymothertaughtmetoreadmusic.OnedayInoticedalittletoytraininthewindowofashopandIremembernowhowI'dliketohaveit.Icouldn'tsay"r"whenIwassmall.MymothersaidifIcouldsayan"r"well,Iwouldhavethetoytrain.Ipracticedandpracticed.ThenonemorningIwokeeverybodyupwithmy"r"s.Igotthetoytrain.IusuallygetthethingsIwantinlife—butIworkhardforthem. 41.Thewriter___.
A.wasborninSanFranciscoB.likeslivinginLondon
C.islivinginNewYorknowD.doesn'tlikeAmerica
42.Thewriterdidn'tgotoschoolinAmericabecause___.
A.hismotherwantedhimtogotoschoolinEnglish
B.hisparentsdidn'tthinkformaleducationwasrightforhim
C.hismotherwantedhimtoplayoutdoorsintheparks
D.hecouldn'tgetonwellwiththeotherchildren
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thewriterwastaughtbyhismotherandotherteachers.
B.Thewriterhadnoeducationatall.
C.Thewriterdidn'thavelessonseveryday.
D.Thewriterwalkedtotheparktolearnlanguagesonceaweek.
44.Thewritergotthelittletoytrainatlastbecause___.
A.hismothergavehimthemoneyB.hetriedhisbesttoreadmusic
C.hewanteditverymuchD.hismotherwaspleasedwithhisprogress
45.Thewritertellsus___.
A.whychildrenneedn'tgotoschoolB.howhegrewinSanFrancisco
C.thatchildrenlikedtoyD.thathismotherdidn'tgivehimanytoys
（B）
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（害虫）havetheirspecialcolours?
Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringisprotectingthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetree.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn'tstrongatall.
46.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts___.
A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemies
D.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves
47.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.
B.Theycoloursmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
48.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey___.
A.havethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.movequickly
C.likebrownandgreycoloursD.liveinforests
49.Thekindoffishliveuptonowbecause___.
A.itisverybigandstrong
B.theliquiditsendsouthelpitescapefromitsenemies
C.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies
D.itswimsfasterthananyotherfish
50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests
B.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests
D.SomeAnimalsandPests
（C）
Asmallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier（边境）.Hecarriedapaperbag.Andfourfeetduckscouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundanemptyseat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.Thenapolicemancamein.Ofcoursehesawthebagwithducks'legsatonceandsaid,"Whoseisthatbag?
"Nobodyan
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