静安区一模阅读专项.docx
《静安区一模阅读专项.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《静安区一模阅读专项.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
静安区一模阅读专项
静安一模2014
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)
VI.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解):
(共50分)
A)Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):
(12分)
JointheRollerCoasterClub!
You’resittinginatinycar.Thecarispartofaverysmalltrainthatrunsonanarrowtrack.Slowly,thelittletrainclimbstothetopofahugehill.
You’rehighabovethegrounds,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.Suddenly,yourushtowardthegroundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway.You’reonyourwayupagain,andthistimeyou’reupsidedown!
Yougoup,down,andaround.You’reonarollercoaster(过山车).Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasterisreallyterrifying.Onerideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.Theyridetheirfavoriterollercoasteroverandover.Theyalsoliketotryoutnewrollercoaster.
There’saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyatridingrollercoasters.It’scalledACE.ACEisashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts(热衷者).StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongtoACE,andsodotheirfamilies.Theirfamilyholidaysoftenincludetripstoamusementparkstorideonnewrollercoasters.
AsmembersofACE,theboyswereamongthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorldinTexas.It’scalledtheGreatWhite,whichisthenameofakindofshark.
Sometimes,amusementparksclosetherollercoastertoeveryoneexceptACEmembers.
“Ifthere’snooneinline,”saysSteven,‘”wekeepourseatsandrideagain!
”
It’snotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusementparkstheretheoldrollercoastersare.Theownersbuytheoldrollercoastersandmovethemtonewhomessothattheycanbefixedinsteadofbeingdestroyed(毁坏)
ForACEmembers,rollercoasterridingisfun,fun,fun!
Peoplearethankfultotheworktheydotosavedifferentoldrollercoasters.
69.Whenarollercoastertakesyoutothetop,highabovethegrounds,itwillprobably___________.
A.stopitandgetoffB.climboutofthetrainslowly
C.takeawayyourbreathD.rushtothegrounds
70.Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasteristerrifying.Theunderlinedwordmeans________.
A.amazingB.satisfyingC.excitingD.frightening
71.Fromthispassage,youcantellthatmembersofACE________.
A.arealladultsB.lovetoriderollercoasters
C.don’tliketoridetheGreatWhiteD.onlyrideoldrollercoasters
72.WhichstatementisprobablyNOTTRUEaboutSteven?
A.ACEmemberswillkeeptheirseatsandrideagainifnobodyisinline.
B.HeisprobablyoneofthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorld.
C.Heknowsnothingaboutdifferentrollercoasters.
D.Heenjoysfamilyholidays,includingtripstoamusementparks.
73.Sometimesrollercoastersinamusementparksareclosedtoeveryone,________.
A.butit’sstillopentoACEmembers
B.andtheseatswillbedestroyedatonce
C.andACEmemberscandonothingatall
D.butnewownersneverhavethemfixed
74.WhichstatementisprobablyTRUEaboutrollercoasters?
A.Theycannotbemoved.
B.Theyprovidedifferentkindsoffun.
C.Theyareallthesame.
D.Oldrollercoasterscannotbefixed.
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):
(12分)
You’remindingyourownbusiness.Suddenly,youlookuptoseeyourbigbrothercomingtowardsyou.He’sgiggling(痴笑)fromeartoear.Hisarmsarestretchedout,fingersshakingslightly.Youtrytogetaway,butthere’snowayto75.Beforeyouknowit,he’stickling(抓痒逗笑)you,andyoucan’tstoplaughing.
Mostofusdon’tliketobetickled.Wetryeverythingtomoveourwayoutofatickle.Yetnomatterhowmuchwedislikebeingtickled,wealwaysenduplaughing.
Whydopeoplelaughwhentheyaretickled?
That’s76scientistChristineHarrisofSanDiego,California,wantedtofindout.First,Harrisandherfriendsneededtopractice.Theyspentsometimeticklingeachother.Thentheygatheredagroupofstudentswhowerereadytobetickledinthenameofscience.
Next,Harris’s77observedhowhardthestudentslaughedatdifferentTVshows.Theywantedtoknowaboutthattypeoflaughterwhichisdifferentfromlaughtercausedbytickling.Thentheteamtickledthestudentvolunteersunderthearmsandonthetoes(脚趾).Aspartoftheresearch,Harris’steamevenusedaticklemachinewithpartsthat78shakingfingers!
Whatweretheresultsofthisticklingresearch?
Harris’steamfoundthatpeopledonotlaughbecauseticklingisfunny.Peoplesimplycannotstopthemselvesfromlaughingwhentheyaretickled.Thescientistsdecidedthatticklishlaughtermaybeaspecialkindofaction.Thisactionhappens79aperson’scontroloreffort.
So,haveallquestionsaboutticklingbeenanswered?
HasHarristickledherlasttoe?
It’sunlikely.Itseemsthathumansarenottheonlylivingthingsthatgigglewhentheyaretickled.Youngchimpanzeesalso80totickleoneanotherduringtheirplay.They,too,seemtochuckle(吃吃地笑)whentheyaretickled.
75.A)holdB)watchC)escapeD)wait
76.A)howB)whatC)whoD)why
77.A)teamB)customerC)inventionD)relationship
78.A)pointedoutB)movedlikeC)wentinforD)keptintouchwith
79.A)besidesB)exceptC)withD)without
80.A)enjoyB)improveC)loveD)organize
C)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Whoismanagingthingsinyourtownorcity?
Someonerepairsabrokenwindowinthelibrary.Someonemakessurethetrafficlightswork.Someonepumpscleanwaterintopipes.Someone81fortheanimalsinthezoo.
Thepeoplewhodothesejobsarepartofthegovernment.Inmosttownsorcities,theyworkforthemayor(市长).Themayorworkswithother82.Theymanagethecityandmakesurethattheworkgetsdone.Theyfixoldthings,likeroadsandbridges.Theybuildnewthings,likeschoolsandparks.Ifpeople83,theylistencarefully.Thentheychangethingsthatarewrong.Forexample,ifalawisn’t84tosomepeople,theychangeit.Theytrytodowhatthepeoplewant.
ElectionDayisreportcardtime!
Ifpeoplethinkthecitygovernmentisdoingfine,theymight85thesamemayor.Ifthereareproblems,theymightelectanewmayor.
OnElectionDay,peoplegotodifferentplacestovote(投票).Thenallthevotesare86.Themayormaywinorlose.Forthewinner,thereislotsofexcitement!
Thereisabigpartywithballoons87intheair.
Thenextday,it’stimetorunthecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.Theofficemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbeanotherElectionDay.
D)Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
(12分)
1)IfyouliveinTornado(龙卷风)area,youkeepacloseeyeonthesky.Thispartofthemid-westernUnitedStateshasasmanyas300tornadoesblowingthroughiteveryyear.Localpeopleknowthata“twister”(旋风)maybeonlyahop,skip,andajumpaway.Twistersaretornadoes,andtornadoesaretroubleforpeoplelivingthere.
2)Atornadoiswindcausedbyathunderstorm(雷雨).TornadoesarethemostterriblewindsonEarth.Theycantravelupto300milesanhour.Atthathighspeed,theydamagealmosteverything.Astheymove,tornadoesturnroundquicklyinatwistingmovement.Theychangedirectionwithoutwarning.
3)Onceyou’veseenatornado,you’renotlikelytoforgetit.Ithasaunique(独特的)appearance.Takeanicecreamcone,turnitupsidedown,andyou’vegotamodelforatornado.Thesoundisalsohardtobemistaken.Everythingbecomescompletelysilent.Eventheinsectsstopbuzzing.Itseemsthetornadotakeinallofthesoundfromtheair.Suddenlyitshoutsitallbackoutinaroar,likeatrainrunningoutofcontrol.
4)Butsometimestheresultcan’tbepredicted.HaveyoueverseenthefilmThewizardofOz(绿野仙踪)?
RememberthescenewhenDorothy’shouseflies?
Atornadooncecarriedahousethroughtheairfortwomiles.Anothertwisterliftedachinacabinet(橱柜)anddroppeditbacktoEarthsomemilesaway.Nodiskwasbroken.Once,atornadosweptachildandherponyintotheair.Hermotherfoundherhalfamileaway,stillsittingonthepony.Luckily,neitherthegirlnorherponywasseriouslyhurt.
5)Thesestoriesendedhappily.Mosttornadostoriesdon’t.Theseterriblewindstormsusuallybringsadness,deathandevendisasters.In1955,atornadokilled34peopleinonetown.Threethousandbuildings,includingfiveschools,weredamaged.
6)Luckily,tornadoesseldomlastmorethananhour.Mosttravelonlyat20milesperhour.Theyarealmostalwayslessthanafewhundredyardswide.That’sagoodthingforus!
Iftwisterswereanyworsethantheyare,tornadoareawouldbeatornadowasteland.
88.Whatdotornadoesusuallybringpeopletroubleorhappiness?
89.Howfastdoesatornadogowhenitcomestoitshighspeed?
90.Whichsentenceinthe2ndparagraphsayspeoplecanhardlypredictthewayatornadomove?
91.Whichtwowordsorexpressionsinthe3rdparagraphdescribeatornado’ssoundchange?
Model,silent,shoutoutinaroar,atrain
92.Whatcanbethemainideaofthe4thparagraph?
Tornadostoriessometimes.
93.Howdoyouunderstand“Iftwisterswereanyworsethantheyare,tornadoareawouldbeatornadowasteland.”
静安一模2015
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)
IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解):
(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):
(12分)
E-mailmessagesfromVietnam
Message1:
March24th
Hieverybody,
GreetingsfromVietnam(越南)!
Wearrivedheretired,butexcited.ThisisourfirsttriptoAsiaandthefriendlinessofthepeopleisamazing.Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuseagertotrythefood.WearelookingforwardtoeatingVietnamesefoodfordinnertonight.Ourhotelischeap,butveryclean.Theownersare