专升本英语复习资料一.docx
《专升本英语复习资料一.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专升本英语复习资料一.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
专升本英语复习资料一
专升本英语复习资料一
1、havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:
eg、Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat、
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
eg、Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld、
becapableof能够做…:
eg、Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting、
beabletodo能做……
eg、HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish、
2、absent反义词:
present
absentminded心不在焉得
3、abroad国外,海外:
live~go~
eg、Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy、
4、access:
入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstosth
eg、Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地得)library、
5、absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
eg、AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy、
6、accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)
eg、Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit、
7、byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8、accordingto根据=inaccordancewith
eg、Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol、
9、take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
eg、Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper、
account描述
eg、ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina、
10、accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
blamesb、forsth、因某事责备某人
eg、Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail、
eg、Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy、
11、beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有;过去常常;后接dosth
eg、Mr、Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright、
eg、I’malreadyusedtothelifehere、
eg、Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver、
eg、Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool、
12、achieve获得,达到
eg、Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway、
13、adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应;adopt收养;采用
eg、Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible、
eg、Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry、
14、addto增添addupto总计达
15、inaddition(to)=besides此外
eg、Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar、Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords、
16、adequate=enough
17、admit承认
eg、Headmittedhismistakesatlast、
18、inadvance预先,提前
eg、Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtoe、
19、takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
eg、Wecantakeadvantageofputertoanalyzedata、
eg、Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime、
20、affect(v、)sth;effect(n、);influencesth、(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort努力
haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
eg、Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings、
eg、Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer、
21、afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
eg、It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary、
22、beafraidof担心,害怕
23、attheageof
24、agreewith同意
agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)
agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
eg、Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk、
eg、Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight、
25、aheadoftime提前
eg、Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime、
26、byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot
26、afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not…)atall一点(也不);allover遍及
28、allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29、although/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
eg、Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment、
eg、Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese、
eg、Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese、
eg、Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment、
30、beangrywithsb;beangryatsth
31、apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了…、之外,还有;except=otherthan除了…(不包括)
eg、NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr、Smith、
eg、HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs、
32、apply(~for申请)应用;AapplytoB(A适用于B);applyAtoB(把A运用于B)
eg、Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthepany、
33、appreciate欣赏;感激(加动名词doing)
eg、Ireallyappreciateyouringtotheparty、
类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持
eg、Myhairneedscutting、
34、approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准
35、arguewithsb与…争论
36、arise;rise;arouse;raise
eg、Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved、(出现)
eg、Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
(源于)
eg、Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents、(引起,激起)
eg、Thepanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts、(提高)
eg、ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival、(上升)
37、artificial人工得,假得~flowers假花;~intelligence(AI)人工智能
38、asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
39、askfor要求
40、attachimportanceto重视
41、payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42、available可得/买到得
eg、Thereisnoticketavailable、
43、average平均on(the)~
44、beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定
eg、Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit、
eg、Besurenottobelateforthemeeting、
eg、I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess、
45、backup支持
46、background背景
47、base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
eg、Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch、
48、bear忍受,容忍;同义词:
endure;tolerate;stand;putupwith
eg、Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains、
49、do/tryone’sbest
eg、Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan、
50、because连词;eg、Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek、
becauseof介词:
eg、Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath、
由于:
dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since(句子)
51、makethebestof…很好地利用
52、hadbetterdo最好eg、You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary、
wouldratherdo宁愿eg、I’drathergotheremyself、
53、beyond超出…
eg、Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我得理解范围)、
eg、Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)、
54、both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither…、nor…、两者都不
55、beboundtodo注定…
eg、You’reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying、
56、breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup(关系等)破裂
57、catchone’sbreath恢复正常呼吸
58、calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推迟
eg、Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders、
59、carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾
60、carryon继续;carryout实施,执行
eg、Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition、
61、case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
incase(of)以防,万一
eg、Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;、
inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans
62、catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith
63、(be)inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge…for…开价,要价
eg、Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourpany、
eg、Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom、
64、challenge挑战
65、change零钱(n、),换零钱(v、)
66、fortv、&n安慰,舒适,舒服;fortable舒服得,舒适得
67、have…inmon有共同之处;mutual相互得
eg、Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleinmon、
68、municatewithsb、传播,交流
69、pare…to…把…比作…、;pare…with…把…与…相比
eg、Poetslikeparingtheirloverstoredroses、
eg、paredwithbrain,puterstillhassomeshortings、
70、plainof/about抱怨
71、bemadeupof由…、组成;beposedof;consistof
72、concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin参与,从事
73、asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
eg、Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob、
concerning=about关于
74、contribute捐献;contributeto有助于
eg、puterswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork、
75、outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下
76、convenient方便,便利得
77、convince使相信/信服convince…of…
eg、I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway、
eg、Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty、
78、copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;tricksb、intodoingsth、;
persuadesb、intodoingsth;frightensb、intodoingsth、
79、atthecost/expenseof以…为代价
eg、Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife、
attheriskof冒着…危险…
cost/spend
eg、Theovercoatcosthim$200、
eg、Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat、
80、counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖
81、create创造
82、custom习俗;customs海关
83、damage损坏(部分);destroy毁灭(全部);hurt伤害
injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情,兴致等)
eg、Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather、
eg、Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely、
84、agood/greatdeal许多,大量
85、degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86、demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
eg、Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak、
87、deny否认,拒绝(给予)denial(n、)
eg、Hedeniedbreakingthewindow、
eg、WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU、S、
88、indetail详细地
eg、Heexplainedthequestiontousin~、
89、devote…、to…致力于bedevoted/mittedto(介词)sth、/doingsth、
eg、Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry、
90、doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;have…todowith与…有关
eg、Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout、
eg、Doawaywiththelaw、
eg、Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim、
91、dropin=dropby=visit
92、due到期得
eg、Thebookwillbeduenextweek、
(按计划,安排要)发生,到达得
eg、Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
eg、Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time、
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于
eg、Hispromotionisduetohishardworking、
eg、Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends、
93、economic经济得;economical节俭得
94、effective有效得;efficient效率高得
95、else其它得;something~somebody~
96、i