浙江省温州市届普通高中高考适应性测试三模英语试题解析版.docx
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浙江省温州市届普通高中高考适应性测试三模英语试题解析版
2021年5月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whereistheman?
A.Inahotel.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Inanoffice.
2.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?
B.Exercising.
C.Working.
A.Traveling.
3.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Anewmouse.
B.Anewcomputer.
C.Anewcomputerscreen.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromthestore?
A.Cookies.
B.Peanutbutter.
C.Milk.
5.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeel?
A.Annoyed.
B.Scared.
C.Excited.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdidthewomangotoLondonfor?
A.Businessmatters.
B.Herstudy.
C.Atrip.
7
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthetraintoParis?
A.Itisveryconvenient.
B.Itischeaperthanflying.
C.Itleavesevery30minutes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whoistheman?
A.Apoliceman.
B.Adriver.
C.Agovernmentofficer.
9.Howfastwasthewomanjustdriving?
A.50kilometersanhour.
B.75kilometersanhour.
C.100kilometersanhour.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Finethewoman.
B.Warnthewoman.
C.Apologizetothewoman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatreasondoesthemangivetogetacellphone?
A.Tokeepclosecontactwithhisfriends.
B.Tocallhisfamilywhenheishomesick.
C.Tocallhismotherincaseofemergency.
12.Whatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?
A.6months.
B.9months.
C.12months.
13.What'sthewoman'sreactiontotheman'srequest?
A.Approval.
B.Refusal.
C.Concern.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthemancometothetravelagent?
A.Toaskforadvice.
B.Topayforthetour.
C.Tochangetheschedule.
15.Whatistheman'sideafortheholiday?
A.Itshouldbecheap.
B.Itshouldberelaxing.
C.Itshouldbedifferent.
16.Wherewillthemanmostprobablygo?
A.France.
B.Germany.
C.Spain.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Brandawareness.
B.Marketingprocess.
C.Socialmediainfluence.
18.Howmanywaysaffectingcustomers'buyingarementioned?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
19.Whatpromotescustomers'purchaseaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Traditionaladvertisements.
B.InMoment'sTrendsReport.
C.Influencers'recommendation.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusintheend?
A.Influencerscanbeseenasfriends.
B.Starshavebalancedandfairopinions.
C.Socialmediainfluenceisverypowerful.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenyouhearthenameLeonardodaVinci,whatcomestomind?
Maybehispaintings,MonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Maybeit'shisflyingmachineinvention.WhenIthinkofthisgreatman,Ithinkoftheterm“RenaissanceMan”.Why?
Theterm“RenaissanceMan”comesfromfifteenth-centuryItalyandreferstotheideaofapersonwithknowledgeandskillsinanumberofdifferentareas.Perhaps,nosingleindividualdefinestheideaofaRenaissancemanbetterthanLeonardodaVinci-anartist,scientist,architect,engineerandinventor.
LeonardodaVinciwillmostlikelygodowninhistoryforhisfamousworksasanartist.But,didyouknowthathespentasignificantamountoftimeworkingonhisendeavorsinscienceandtechnology?
LeonardodaVinciisoneofthemostproductiveinventorsinhistory.Someofhismostfamousinventionsaretheflyingmachine,theparachuteandtherevolvingbridge.Leonardohasalsobeengivencreditbyhistoriansformanymoreinventions.
OnceinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico,LeonardodaVinciconstantlyinventedvarious“labour-savingdevices”foruseinthekitchen.Atthesametime,hebegantokeepnotebooks.Thefunnythingwasthatmostofthedrawingsfoundthere,whichforseveralhundredyearswereconsideredbyresearcherstobemechanismsformilitary(军事)operations,infact,turnedouttobequitepeacefulmeatgrinders,dishwashers,mechanicaldevicesforcrackingnuts.TherestlessLeonardoinventedthemanualgarlicpress,whichhasremainedvirtuallyunchangedtoourday,afoot-operatednapkindryer,aneggcutter,andmanyotherusefulthings.
Buthismostimportantdiscoveryistheinventionofspaghetti.Ofcourse,pasta(意大利面食)hasexistedinItalysinceancienttime.Butitwasahardandverybroadsubstance,likeaheavylumpoflasagna(面块).Leonardochangedtheshapeofthepasta,makingamachinethatcutitintolongthinstrips,whichafterboilingturnedintospaghetti.
1.LeonardodaVinciismentionedas“RenaissanceMan”forhis_
A.individualideas
B.diversetalents
C.representativeworks
D.birthtimeandplace
2.WhatisknownabouthisinventionsinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico?
A.Theywerepracticalforeverydayuse.
B.Theyreachedrecordhighatthattime.
C.Theyhaveremainedunchangedtoourday.
D.Theywereintendedformilitaryoperations.
3.InwhatwaydidLeonardodaVincichangepasta?
A.Taste.
B.Color.
C.Fragrance.
D.Shape.
【答案】1.B2.A3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。
讲述了达芬奇不仅是伟大的艺术家,但同时对科学研究感兴趣,发明了许多在日常生活非常实用的发明,还改变了意大利面的形状。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段的“Why?
Theterm“RenaissanceMan”comesfromfifteenth-centuryItalyandreferstotheideaofapersonwithknowledgeandskillsinanumberofdifferentareas.Perhaps,nosingleindividualdefinestheideaofaRenaissancemanbetterthanLeonardodaVinci-anartist,scientist,architect,engineerandinventor.(为什么?
“文艺复兴之人”一词来自15世纪的意大利,指一个在许多不同领域拥有知识和技能的人。
也许,没有一个人比莱奥纳多·达芬奇——一个艺术家,科学家、建筑师、工程师和发明家,能更好定义“文艺复兴之人”这个想法。
)”可知,莱奥纳多·达文奇被称为“文艺复兴之人”是因为他的各种天赋。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“OnceinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico,LeonardodaVinciconstantlyinventedvarious“labour-savingdevices”foruseinthekitchen.(曾经在卢多维科参议员的院子里,莱奥纳多·达芬奇不断地发明各种用于厨房的“省力装置”)”以及“infact,turnedouttobequitepeacefulmeatgrinders,dishwashers,mechanicaldevicesforcrackingnuts.TherestlessLeonardoinventedthemanualgarlicpress,whichhasremainedvirtuallyunchangedtoourday,afoot-operatednapkindryer,aneggcutter,andmanyotherusefulthings.(事实上,原来是相当和平的绞肉机,洗碗机,裂纹螺母的机械装置,不安分的莱奥纳多发明了手工大蒜压榨机,这直到我们的时代几乎也没有改变,一个脚踏餐巾干燥机,一个切蛋机,以及许多其他有用的东西)”可知,达芬奇的很多发明在日常生活中是实用的。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Leonardochangedtheshapeofthepasta,makingamachinethatcutitintolongthinstrips,whichafterboilingturnedintospaghetti.(莱奥纳多改变了意大利面的形状,做了一台机器,把它切成长长的薄条,煮熟后就变成了意大利面。
)”可知,达芬奇改变了意大利面的形状。
故选D。
B
Fractionalownershipisapercentageownershipofaspecificasset(资产).Ithasoftenbeenusedtosharetheownershipofexpensiveassetssuchasexpensiveboats,privateplanesandsoon.Whenthevalueoftheassetincreases,theownershipsharesdoaswell.Co-ownersalsoshareequallythecostscarriedbytheasset.Mostrecently,thesameconceptoffractionalownershipwasappliedtoartaswell.Thelogicisthesame.Multiplepeopleownoneartworkandsharethebenefitsandthecostsoftheasset.Galleriesandartists,insteadofsellingoneartworktooneperson,theycansellittomorethan1000artlovers.
Co-ownershipofartgivesthepossibilitytoeveryonetoparticipateintheartmarket.Thepotentialmarketforartworksissuddenlywaybigger.Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordartworksthatcostmorethan£100,000.Buteveryonecanaffordtobuysomesharespricedat£10each.Ontopofthis,allco-ownerssharethecostsinvolvedwiththeacquisitionofanartwork.Forartloversthatarejuststartingtocollectartforinvestment(投资)reasons,co-ownershipofartcanbeagreattooltostartlearningandunderstandingthemarketwithoutriskingtoomuchcapital.Forbigcollectorsinstead,sharingtheownershipofanartworkisaneasywaytodiversifytheirportfolio(投资组合)withouthavingtheburdenofmanagingtheasset.
Formanyyearsonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtobuyexpensiveartworks.Becauseofthis,mostartworksarehiddeninprivatecollectionsanddarkstoragessincedecadeswherethepublichasnoaccessto.And,ifwethinkthatartissupposedtodeliverimportantmessagesandtopicsandistherepresentationofourpastandpresent,itseemsincrediblethatarthasbecomesomethingthatfewpeoplecanfullyenjoy.Fractionalownershipofart,bygivingeveryonethepossibilitytoco-ownart,hasthepowertogreatlychangethis.Suddenly,zxxkartbecomesanassetavailabletoeveryoneand,bybeingmoreaccessible,itstartstoattractwaymorepeople.
4.Whichofthefollowingisakindoffractionalownership?
A.Awealthybusinessmanownsaprivateship.
B.Amuseumeventisattendedby1000artlovers.
C.Galleriesandartistssoldoneartworktooneperson.
D.10friendsboughtahousepricedatS10,000together.
5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thepotentialmarketforartworks.
B.Thesourceofcapitalforinvestment.
C.Thebenefitoffractionalownership.
D.Thedevelopmentoffractionalownership.
6.Whatmighttheauthoragreeto?
A.Artcontributesgreatlytosocialeconomy.
B.Co-ownershipofartbenefitsthegeneralpublic.
C.Onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordexpensiveartworks.
D.Fractionalownershipisawaytoinvestwithoutrisk.
【答案】4.D5.C6.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍部分所有权的特点以及带来的好处。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Fractionalownershipisapercentageownershipofaspecificasset(资产).Ithasoftenbeenusedtosharetheownershipofexpensiveassetssuchasexpensiveboats,privateplanesandsoon.(部分所有权是一种特定资产的百分比所有权。
它经常被用来分享昂贵资产的所有权,如昂贵的船只,私人飞机等。
)”可知,“10个朋友一起买了一套售价1万美金的房子”属于一种部分所有权。
故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段中“Co-ownershipofartgivesthepossibilitytoeveryonetoparticipateintheartmarket.Thepotenti