七年级下册课文知识点复习总结.docx

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七年级下册课文知识点复习总结.docx

七年级下册课文知识点复习总结

七年级下册课文知识点复习总结(上海深圳牛津版)   

Unit1~8期末总复习

Unit1Peoplearoundus

Keyphrases

1.hard-working   adj.  “勤勉的,努力工作的”    作定语

  workhard      动副结构短语           

2.bepatientwithsb.   “对某人有耐心“

3.take(one’s)timetodosth.  “花费时间做某事”

  Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.  =sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.

   “做某事需花费……时间”

4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)

   liketodosth.“喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)

   Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.

   likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”  Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar

   like介词  Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.

5.with 

同,与,和

talkwithafriend

用(工具、手段)

cutmeatwithaknife

在……身边(随身携带)

Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?

Takeanumbrellawithyou?

以……,带着……

Sheoftentalkswithsmile.

6.      always频率副词   “总是”   be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前

   Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.

   “一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”

   Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.

       Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.

       Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.

   always>usually>often

7.      probably    adv.   “大概;很可能”

               adj.    “可能的,大概”

   Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.

   Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.

8.      intheworld  世界上

   allovertheworld=throughouttheworld  全世界 

9.      never    adv.是ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。

  位于be动词或助动词后,行为动词前;语气比not强。

反义词always

   not  adv.   “没有,不”——表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后 

   no   adv.  adj.  “没有的;不许的;一点也没有;不”——用于否定回答

   nothing  不定代词   “没有动词;没有事情”

   Eg.Weneveruseit.

   Idon’tknow.

   It’snousedoingit.

   Ihavenothingforyou.

10.   aswell  副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。

 

            “也,又,还有,同样的”    同义词:

also,too

   Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell

     =HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.

     =HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.

     Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.

   too    adv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用

   also   adv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前

   aswellas  用作介词“还有,不但……而且……”

             在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。

      

   Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.

       HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.

       HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.

11.   takecareof=lookafter  照顾,照看

12.   misssb.verymuch  非常想念某人 

miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”

13.   tomakemelaugh 

makefunof=laughat  取笑……,嘲弄……

14.   makeastudyof=study

makesb./sth.+形容词(作宾补),“使……怎么样”

Eg.Itmademehappy.

    Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

makesb.Dosth.  使某人做某事

Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.

15.   begoodat  擅长……=dowellin  在某方面做的好    反义表达:

bepoorat

Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.

    Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.

16.   remain  作系动词后接名词或形容词  “一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”

17.   befullof   充满……  与befilledwith

        adj.                      V.

   Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.

18.   bestrictaboutsth.   对某事要求严格

bestrictwithsb.      对某人要求严格

bestrictinsth./doingsth.  在(做)某事上要求严格

Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.

Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.

Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork

19.   support不可数名词  “支持”

Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.

Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.

20.   giveup   动副短语   “放弃”   不可带宾语     可跟名词或动名词作宾语

Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l

Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.

21.   successful   adj.   “成功的”      success—n.     Succeed   —v.

Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.

Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.

Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。

22.   phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”

23.   askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事(或某人)的情况”

askaftersb.  “问候某人(的健康)”

askforsth.   “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”

asktodosth.  “要求或请求做某事”

asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”

Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.

Heaskedforsomewater.

AMrSmithisaskingforyou.

Theyaskedmeforhelp.

Heaskedherforheraddress.

Heaskedtogowithus.

Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.

24.   takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录”

note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式

   

Keygrammar

冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法:

1

指一类人或事,相当于akindof

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2

第一次提及某人某物,非特指

Aboyiswaitingforyou.

3

表示“每一”相当于every,one

Westudyeighthoursaday.

4

表示“相同”相当于thesame

Wearenearlyofanage.

5

用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事

AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout

ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.

6

用于固定词组中

Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime

7

用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后

Thisroomisratherabigone.

8

用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后

Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

 

II.定冠词的用法:

1

用于世上独一无二的事物名词前

theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean

2

表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事

Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

3

用于乐器前面

playtheviolin,playtheguitar

4

表示“一家人”或“夫妇”

theGreens,theWangs

5

用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前

Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.

6

上文提到的事物,再次提到

Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.

7

用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前

Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas

8

用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前

theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench

III.零冠词的用法:

1

专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前

BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air

2

名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制

Iwantthisbook,notthatone./  Whosepurseisthis?

3

球类,棋类名词前

Helikesplayingfootball/chess.

4

与by连用表示交通工具的名词前

bytrain,byair,byland

 

Practice

()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?

       ——Heis______Englishteacher.

     A/            Bthe        Can         Da

 (  )2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.

     A.A;a         B.A;the     C.The;the     DThe;a

 (  )3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.

     Aan           Ba         Cthe         D/

 (  )4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.

     Aan;/         Bthe;/       Ca;the       Da;the

 (  )5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.

     A/;a;/         Bthe;/;an     Ca;the;/       D/;the;the

 (  )6.——Whichonedoyouwant?

       ——______blueone,Ithink.

     A.The          B.A         C.An        D.不填

(  )7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?

   —Yes,hehas_______.

   A.an;some   B.a;one   C.a;/   D.any;one

(  )8.Thereis_______  oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.

  A.an;The   B.the;An  C.a;The   D.the;The

(  )9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.

  A.The    B.A    C.An    D.Two

(  )10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

   —Ihave_______  book.That's_______  Englishbook.

  A.a;an  B.a;oneC.one;an   D.one;one

(  )11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.

  A.a      B.an      C.the      D./

(  )12._______tigeris_______  China.

  A.The;a    B.A;the    C.The;from    D.The;the

(  )13.Wecan'tsee_______  sunat_______  night.

  A.the;the  B.the;/   C.a;/      D./;/

(  )14._______usefulbookitis!

  A.Whatan    B.Howa     C.Whata    D.What

(  )15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______ handbag.

  A.a;an;the     B.a;a;the    C.an;an;an   D.the;a;a

(  )16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______  Englishwellat_______meeting.

  A.An;an;a   B.The;/;an  C.The;/;a   D.The;/;the

(  )17._______GreatWallis_______  longestwallintheworld.

  A.A;a    B.The;the    C.A;the    D.The;a

(  )18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.

  A.The;a  B.A;/       C.A;the    D.An;the

(  )19._______womanoverthereis_______  popularteacherinourschool.

  A.A;an   B.The;a      C.The;the  D.A;the

(  )20.Heusedtobe_______  teacherbutlaterheturned_______  writer.

  A.a;a    B.a;the      C./;a     D.a;/

 

 

 

 

 

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld

Keyphrases

1.around   prep.“围绕;在……周围”  Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

adv.“大约;到处”  Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos.    Ifoundnobodyaround.

2.besillytodosth.=It’ssillyofsb.todosth.

Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.

=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.

3.French   adj.法国的,法国人的;法语的

TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.

4.famous比well-known知名度更高

Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.

                     众所周知的       著名的

5.west   n.  “西,西方,西部”            Western    adj.   “西面的;西部的”

6.placesofinterest  名胜古迹

7.suchas  列举整体之中的部分同类事物;插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间;后面不可有逗号;后接名词或名词词组,可与andsonon连用

forexample用来举例说明;在句中作插入语,置于句首、句中、句末;后面需有逗号   

Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.

I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.

8.befamousfor  因……而闻名

befamousas  以……(身份)而出名

Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.

主语

是人

befamousfor 

因作品或特征而出名

befamousas

作为某种身份而出名

主语是地点

befamousfor

因某种特点(产品、建筑、名胜)而出名

befamousas

以什么产地/地方而出名

Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.

Heisfamousasagreatinventor.

Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.

Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.

9.excellent   adj.  =verygood,wonderful

beexcellentat/insth.  在某方面优秀

10.makewine  酿造葡萄酒

bemadebysb.  由某人制成  Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.

bemadeofsth.由……制成(能看出原材料)Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.

bemadefrom  由……制成(看不出原材料)Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.

bemadeinto  被制成……  Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.

bemadein  在……地方制作或生产Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.

11.onthecoast   在海岸线上,在海岸   alongthecoast沿海岸线

onthebeach在海滩上    alongthebeach沿海滩

bythesea在海边,靠海  bysea  经海陆,乘船

12.by就在身边,比near距离更近一些  Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.看得见海

near不明确的附近、不远处  Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.

13.prefertodosth.  =  liketodosth.better  更喜欢做某事

prefer

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