精校山东省聊城市中考真题英语.docx
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精校山东省聊城市中考真题英语
2018年山东省聊城市中考真题英语
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass___1___.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould____2____herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood___3___.
Buttheboydidn’tgive___4___ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.____6____thegirlgavehimallhercandies.
Thatnight,thegirlhada___7___sleep,buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad___8___somecandiesfromhim.
Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarelationship,you’ll___9___keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.
Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou’llfindthatyoucanalways___10___alotofhappiness.
1.
A.balls
B.cups
C.bottles
解析:
句意:
这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。
A.balls球;B.cups杯子;C.bottles瓶子;根据Theboytoldthegirlthathewould____2____herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。
可知是球;故选A.
答案:
A
2.
A.lend
B.buy
C.give
解析:
句意:
这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。
A.lend借;B.buy买;C.give给;根据inexchangefor(交换)hercandies.可知是给;故选C.
答案:
C
3.
A.answer
B.idea
C.reason
解析:
句意:
这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。
A.answer回答;B.idea主意;C.reason原因;根据Theboytoldthegirlthathewould____2____herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。
可知是主意;故选B.
答案:
B
4.
A.all
B.most
C.some
解析:
句意:
但是这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。
A.all都,所有的;B.most最多;C.some一些;根据Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,把其他的给了小女孩。
可知是没给所有的;故选A.
答案:
A
5.
A.ugliest
B.cheapest
C.prettiest
解析:
句意:
他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,把其他的给了小女孩。
A.ugliest最丑;B.cheapest最便宜;C.prettiest最漂亮;根据句意应是最大最漂亮的留下了;故选C.
答案:
C
6.
A.But
B.So
C.Or
解析:
句意:
但是小女孩把所有的糖都给了他。
A.But但是;B.So所以;C.Or否则;根据theboydidn’tgive___4___ofhisballstothegirl这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。
小女孩把所有的糖都给了他了,所以是转折关系;故选A.
答案:
A
7.
A.bad
B.good
C.light
解析:
句意:
那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。
A.bad坏的;B.good好的;C.light轻的;根据buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.但是小男孩没睡好,可知是好的;故选B.
答案:
B
8.
A.borrowed
B.stolen
C.hidden
解析:
句意:
他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。
A.borrowed借;B.stolen偷;C.hidden藏;根据上文Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,可知他也认为别人和他一样,是否藏了一些;故选C.
答案:
C
9.
A.always
B.never
C.seldom
解析:
句意:
你总是一直想其他人是否给了百分百。
A.always总是;B.never从不;C.seldom很少;根据buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad___8___somecandiesfromhim.小男孩没睡好,一直想小女孩是否和他一样也藏了一些糖;故选A.
答案:
A
10.
A.lose
B.get
C.want
解析:
句意:
你将会发现你会得到很多幸福。
A.lose失去;B.get得到;C.want想要;根据文章小女孩付出百分百,睡得很好,小男孩没有付出百分百,睡得不好,可知如果你百分百付出,你就会得到很多幸福。
故选B.
答案:
B
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。
Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.
Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock(挡住)thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.
Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers(下水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.
11.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.
A.Right
B.Wrong
解析:
根据butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节约钱;故选B.
答案:
B
12.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday
A.Right
B.Wrong
解析:
根据onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.可知是一生,不是一天;故选B.
答案:
B
13.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.
A.Right
B.Wrong
解析:
根据Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).可知树能节省能源;故选A.
答案:
A
14.Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves
A.Right.
B.Wrong
解析:
根据treescantakesomeintothemselves可知树自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的;故选B.
答案:
B
15.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.
A.Right
B.Wrong
解析:
根据treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.可知城市用更少的钱清理雨水;故选A.
答案:
A
第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Ilovetogobiking!
TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.
----Sam
Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.
-----Barbara
AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.
----Bill
Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!
----Grace
16.NowSamplansto________.
A.driveacar
B.goforshortrides
C.ridehisexercisebike
D.gobikinginhisneighborhood
解析:
根据NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).----Sam;故选D.
答案:
D
17.Barbara_____iftheweatheriscold.
A.drivesonthebeach
B.walksonthebeach
C.swimsinthesea
D.liesinthesun
解析:
根据Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.-----Barbara故选B.
答案:
B
18.Theunderlined(划线的)word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.
A.有光线的
B.轻如羽毛的
C.令人愉快的
D.浅色调的
解析:
根据staytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.----Bill可知读书好几个小时,可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦;故选C.
答案:
C
19.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?
A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends
B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.
C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.
D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.
解析:
根据Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents可知A不对;根据Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfire可知B不对;根据Sometimeswecampoutatnight.可知C对;根据Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.可知D不对;故选C.
答案:
C
20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Favourites
B.Suggestion
C.Shopping
D.Nature
解析:
根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过。
A.Favourites最喜欢的;B.Suggestion建议;C.Shopping购物;D.Nature自然;故选A.
答案:
A
B
ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.
IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:
thefatherandtheson,Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.
Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.
21.FromParagraph1(第1段)weknowthatViennais________.
A.abeautifulnewcity
B.ontheRiverDanube
C.inthecenterofAustria
D.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic
解析:
根据ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.可知维也纳在多瑙河畔;故选B.
答案:
B
22.Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
解析:
根据IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:
thefatherandtheson,和Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer可知提到了3个音乐家;故选C.
答案:
C
23.JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor_____.
A.thedancemusic
B.hisson
C.TheBlueDanube
D.theconcerts
解析:
根据Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.可知因为舞曲而著名;故选A.
答案:
A
24.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatMozartwas______.
A.stupidandlazy
B.cleverbutlazy
C.stupidbuthard-working
D.cleverandhard-working
解析:
根据Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.可知他既聪明又努力工作;故选D.
答案:
D
25.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof_____inanewspaper.
A.News
B.Recreation(娱乐)
C.Ad(广告)
D.Sport
解析:
根据文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
故选B.
答案:
B
C
"CanItakeyourorder?
"Nightafternight,IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily’srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidn’tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.
Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfam