北京市朝阳区高一上期末英语.docx
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北京市朝阳区高一上期末英语
2018北京市朝阳区高一（上）期末英语
2018北京市朝阳区高一（上）期末
英语
单选
1---WhatdidMothersaytoMike?
---Sheaskedhim onthewall.
∙A.notdrawingB.notdrawC.nottodrawD.don'tdraw
2Iwanttoknowwhenhe forNewYorktomorrow.
∙A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.isleaving
3Happinessoftencomestothose aregoodatrecognizingtheirownadvantages.
∙A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom
4Thisyear'schildren'sparty, someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.
∙A.whyB.whoseC.whichD.where
5Everyonetriedtohelpthefamily househadbeenburneddowninthefire.
∙A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
6---WhyinSaraworkinghohard?
---She tostaylateifshedoesn'tfinishherworkbefore5:
∙A.willbeaskedB.willaskC.asksDisasked
7YesterdayIwentbacktomyprimaryschool, Ispentmyhappychildhood.
∙A.thatB.whereC.whenDwhich
8Ifwecontinueto theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.
∙A.ignoreB.packC.settleD.recognize
9Iwanttoapplyforajobinthecompany,butIhavenoideawhoisin ofit.
∙A.honorB.searchC.needD.charge
10John'sfatherwaspersuadedbyus,andfinallyhehadto andboughtJohnabike.
∙A.giveoutB.givebackC.giveawayDgivein
11Shehas fromabadcoldandcomebacktodanceclassalready.
∙A.recoveredB.sufferedC.injuredD.damaged
12Wearelookingforsomeonewhois ,thatistosay,someonewecantrust.
∙A.generousB.determinedC.reliableD.selfish
13Researchershavefoundthatmusiclearningplaysanimportant inteenagers'life.
∙A.wayB.gameC.partD.use
14Whateverdifficultyyoumayface,youcanalways meforadvice.
∙A.turnagainstB.turntoC.turndownD.turnoff
15Aginghasbecomeasocialproblem,somoreandmorepeopleare aboutthefutureofnursinghomes.
∙A.concernedB.crazyC.angryD.disappointed
完形填空
16
ThePhoneCall
Paullookedoutthewindowandthedrivewaywasstillempty.Hisdadhadsaidthathewouldpickhimupby5:
30, 1 itwasalmost7:
00.Paulthoughtthatevenifhisdaddid 2 ,itwouldn'tbemuch 3 playingbaseballinthedark.
Thephonerangatabout8:
00andPaulletitgototheansweringmachine.Itwashisdad."HeyPaul,I'msosorrythatIcouldn't 4 ittonight.Ihadtofinishupabigprojectatwork.Maybewecanplayabaseballgamethisweekend…"
Paullistenedtothemachineandfelt 5 .Heknewthathisdadhadabusyjob,buthecouldn'tunderstandwhyhealways 6 promises.
Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn't 7 inhissciencehomework.Paul'steacher,Mr.Matthews,noticedPaul's 8 poorbehaviorandasked."What'sup,Paul?
Somethingunpleasantmustmakeyoufeel 9 .Whatisit?
"Pauldidn'twanttotellhim.Hejustwantedtobe 10 withhispain,sohesattherequietly,notevenlookingatMr.Matthews."Well,youdon'tneedtotellme,butyouneedtotellsomeone 11 thisthingisgoingtoeatyouup.Paul,you'vegottofeelyourbesttodoyourbest."
AtPaulwalkedhomefromschool,hethought 12 aboutwhatMr.Matthewshadtoldhim.Paul 13 thatMr.Matthewswasright.
ThatnightwhenPaulgothomefromschool,he 14 hisdad.Thecallwenttovoicemail."Dad,it'sPaul.Ican'tgotoplaybaseballwithyouthisweekend.I'vegotalotofhomeworktocatchupon.Also,Idon'treallywanttospendanotherdaylookingoutthewindowandwaiting.Whenyoubreakplanswithme,Dad,it 15 me.It'snottoolateto 16 outrelationship,butwe'regoingtohavetostartwith 17 things.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmyhomeworksometimeorsomething.Iloveyou,Dad,butthat'showIfeel."
AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltasifahugeburden（负担）hadbeenliftedoffhis 18 .Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldchange.Hedidn'teventhinkthathewould,butitdidn't 19 .Paulhadchanged.Hehadexpressedhisfeelingstothe 20 personinsteadofjustkeepingtheminsideofhimself.
∙1.A.forB.andC.soD.but
∙2.A.leaveB.appearC.runD.stay
∙3.A.helpB.courageC.funD.attention
∙4.A.makeB.planC.findD.fix
5.A.tiredB.upsetC.strangeD.comfortable
Beingatwinmeansalwayshavingabestfriendandneverbeinglonely.FromaveryearlyagemysisterandIbothknowwhattheotherwasthinkingandfeeling.I'vewatchedvideosofusasyoungchildren,playinghappilysidebyside,notneedingtosayanything.SometimesevenIcan'ttellwhichtwiniswhich.
Theteenageyearsareadifficultenoughtimeforanyone,buttheywereevenworseforus.AtschoolIjoinedthebasketballteam,listenedtohiphopmusicanddressedinsportyclothes,andPauladidn'twanttoknowme.IfIworetrousers,sheworeaskirt.Herblondehairwaslongandloose,whileminewasdarkandveryshort.Sometimeswehaddisagreements,thoughtheywerequicklyforgotten.Luckilyweneverlikedthesamekindoffood!
At18,wewenttodifferentuniversitiesanddidn'tseeeachotherforsixmonths.Whenwemetupagainsheseemedlikeastranger.
Nowwearebothinourtwentiesandlive500kilometersapart,thoughwespeakoremailmostdays.Ourfriendsseeusasindividuals（个体）,nottwins.Peoplewhoknowusbothsaywe'reasdifferentasnightandday.Paulaisshyandkind,andalwaysforgettingthings.Iammoreconfident（自信）thansheisandI'veneverforgottenafriend'sbirthday!
Yetwebothlovepainting,runninganddancingandhatepeoplewhoarerudeorunkind!
Underneathwearejustascloseasever.
（1）Inthepassagetheauthoris .
∙A.advisingparentshowtobringuptwinsB.expressingdissatisfactionwithhersister
∙C.explainingwhyshedislikesbeingatwinD.describingherrelationshipwithhersister
（2）Asyoungchildren,thetwins .
∙A.playedseparategamesB.actedindifferentways
∙C.foughtwitheachotherD.readeachother'smind
（3）Whatdidthetwinsdoatschoolwhentheywereteenagers?
∙A.Theyhadlong-lastingdisagreements.B.Theyrefusedtocopyeachother'sstyle.
∙C.Theyfoughtforthesamedeliciousfood.D.Theylikedtoborroweachother'sclothes.
（4）Theauthorthinksthatshe .
∙A.islessfriendlythanPaulaB.hasmorehobbiesthanPaula
∙C.hasabettermemorythanPaulaD.ismorereadytotrustpeoplethanPaula
19
C
Tetris
Doyoulikevideogames?
Lotsofpeopledo.Therearemanytypesofvideogame.Somepeoplelikeactiongames.Otherpeoplelikedrivinggames.Butthemostpopulargameofailtimeisapuzzle（拼图）game.
Tetrisisapuzzlegameaboutmakinglines.Blocksfallfromthetopofthescreen.Theyfalloneatatime.Theplayermovestheblocks.Oncetheblockshitthebottom,theyarelockedinplace.Playerstrytomakelinesgoacrossthescreenwithnogaps（缺口）.Completelinesdisappear.Thisgivesplayersmoreroom.Theblockspile（堆）upduringthegame.Thegameendswhentheblocksgettothetopofthescreen.
AmannamedAlexeymadeTetrisin1984whileworkingatascienceacademyinMoscow,Russia.Alexeynamedhisgameaftertetraandtennis.Theword"tetra"meansfour.SoallthepiecesinTetrishavefourblocks.
However,Alexeymadehisgameonascreenthatonlyshowedletters.TheblocksweremadeoutoflettersinthefirstgameofTetris.Still,allAlexey'sfriendslovedhisgame.Itwaseasytolearnandfuntoplay.
Soonthegamespreadacrosstheworld.Itwasoneverycomputer.Itwasinarcades（街机）.ItcamewitheveryoneofNintendo'sGameBoy.Morethan100millionGameBoysweresold.Tetriswasallovertheplace.EventodayTetriscomeswithmanyphones.
Dr.RichardHaierhasstudiedTetrisplayers.Heranmanytests.HefoundthatplayingTetrisimprovedmindandthinkingactivity.Dr.HaierthinksTetrisisgoodforthebrain.Iagreewiththisfinding.NowgoandplaysomeTetris.It'sjustwhatthedoctorordered.
（1）WhatkindofgameisTetris?
∙A.Itmakescompletelines.B.Itmatchesthecolorsofblocks.
∙C.Itmakestallpilesofblocks.D.Itgetsblockstothetopofthescreen.
（2）What'sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?
∙A.TopersuadereaderstoplayTetrisB.ToexplainhowTetrisisplayed.
∙C.TodescribedifferenttypesofgamesD.TocompareTetriswithotherpuzzlegames.
（3）WhydidthefirstgameofTetrisuselettersinsteadofblocks?
∙A.Alexeycouldn'tthinkofusingblocks.B.Alexeythoughtlettersweremorefun.
∙C.Alexey'sscreencouldonlyshowletters.D.Alexeywantedtoteachpeopletoread.
20
D
Voluntourism—anewtrend（趋势）ofvolunteertourism
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingabroadtovolunteer?
Nowadaysthere'satrendthatmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinvolunteertourism.
Makingadifferenceinacountrylessluckythanyourownisseenbymostasareallygoodthingtodo.Moreandmorevolunteersareseekingmeaningandasenseofpurposeinlife."Theyusetheirskillstohelponprojectsabroad,suchasbuildinghospitals,teachingEnglishinschools,lookingafterchildreninorphanages（孤儿院）,etc.
However,somepeopleareagainstthisso-called"voluntourism".Volunteerstakeawayjobsfromlocalswhowouldhaveotherwisedonethatwork.Yes,sometimesvolunteershavespecificknowledgewhichcan benefitcommunities（社区）,suchasITskillsorspeakingEnglishasanativelanguage.Butsometimestheyareputtoworkonconstructionsites（建筑工地）,forexample,deprivinglocalsofajobonthatproject.
Besides,manyyoungtravellersareuntrainedfortherole.Thiscouldbecomeahealthandsafetyproblemonconstructionsitesorwhencaringforchildren.IvolunteeredmyselflastyearinalibraryandschoolinGhana.Ihelpedtoreshelvebooks,talke
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