国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考答案
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
单元自测1
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
— .
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.
B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
反馈
解析:
本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:
Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
— .
A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.
C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.
解析:
本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是:
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
反馈
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad givenbirthto asinglechild increasedprogressively fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This comprises20%of thechildren'spopulation comparedto only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
正确答案是:
C
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad 回答
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad 回答
正确答案是:
C
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4. Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill 回答
正确答案是:
B
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
回
正确答案是:
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
解析:
1.这是一道细节题。
本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?
”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。
2.这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。
3.这是一道细节判断题。
本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?
”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。
4.这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B
5.这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
— .
答案:
No,notatall.
题目:
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
— .
答案:
Shehurtherleg.
题目:
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—
答案:
It'sverykindofyou.
题目:
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
— .
答案:
Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
题目:
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
— .
答案:
No,itisn't.
二、阅读短文
子问题1:
A;子问题2:
B;子问题3:
B;子问题4:
A;子问题5:
C
单元自测3
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
答案:
if
题目:
Heisworth____________.
答案:
trusting
题目:
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.
答案:
whetherIwouldlike
题目:
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
答案:
told
题目:
Sheisa___________woman.
答案:
confidentyoung
题目:
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
答案:
had
题目:
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
答案:
takeawayfrom
题目:
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
答案:
working
题目:
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.
答案:
clean
题目:
You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
答案:
go
二、阅读理解:
选择题
子问题1:
C;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B
二、阅读理解:
正误判断
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
T;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
F;子问题5:
F
单元自测4
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
Ihavetroublein________myhomework.
答案:
doing
题目:
Thisplantcan't beexposed ____________strongsunshine.
答案:
to
题目:
– BrandwasJane'sbrother!
– heremindedmesomuchofJane!
答案:
Nowonder
题目:
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
–___________
答案:
Soundslikeagoodidea!
题目:
– MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
–______
答案:
Goahead!
题目:
– Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.– Oh,takeyourtime._____
答案:
I'minnohurry.
题目:
– Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
–
答案:
Whatfor?
题目:
A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science ofthe study of heredity”.
答案:
as
题目:
Heaskedhisneighborto________ hishouse.
答案:
keepaneyeon
题目:
People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
答案:
consider…as
二、英译汉
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
A;子问题3:
C;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B
二、阅读理解:
正误判断
helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses. Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency. Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
F;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
T;子问题5:
T
单元自测5
题目:
Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.
答案:
how
题目:
MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.
答案:
go
题目:
- I'msorryforbreakingthecup.- Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.
答案:
forgetit
题目:
-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________
答案:
You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.
题目:
-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
-_______.
答案:
No,goahead
题目:
-MustIfinishthereporttoday?
-_____. Youcanfinishittomorrow.
答案:
No,youdon'thaveto
题目:
-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?
-_____________________.
答案:
That'sagoodidea.
题目:
Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?
答案:
meet
题目:
Heleftthecompanybymutual ______ lastSeptember.
答案:
consent
题目:
Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.
答案:
fit
题目:
Parents transmit some oftheir _____ to theirchildren.
答案:
characteristics
题目:
Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.
答案:
formal
题目:
Thecompanyistryingevery_____ toimprovethequalityofproducts.
答案:
means
题目:
Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
答案:
that
题目:
Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.
答案:
that
二、翻译
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
C;子问题5:
A
单元自测6
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
___________wasnotverywise.
答案:
Tellingherthetruth
题目:
_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.
答案:
Undoubtedly
题目:
Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.
答案:
flooded
题目:
Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.
答案:
that
题目:
Themorepeople youknow,___________ knowledge you get.
答案:
themore
题目:
Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____each
答案:
with
题目:
Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.
答案:
that
题目:
Thisisanopportunityto_______ thereputationofthecompany.
答案:
enhance
题目:
Withoutyourhelp,I ______ obtainedtoday'ssuccess.
答案:
wouldnothave
题目:
You'dbetter listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.
答案:
payattentionto
二、阅读理解:
选择题
Thereareanumberofreasons __ 回答 __.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould __ 回答 __. Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess. Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou __回答 __;it enablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirectio