最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word1.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.
U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.
HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
Hereareafewideas:
Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.
Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.
Uselesswater.
Reduce(减少)/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:
First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.
YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!
(1)PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.
A. havegreatfun B. keepourearthclean C. gettoknoweachother D. getsupport
(2)HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?
A. Byusingmorecars.
B. Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.
C. Bypollutingriversandcities.
D. Bytakingfewerbuses.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A. AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.
B. ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.
C. Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.
D. PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.
(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.
A. ThreeRs
B. AClean-upProject
C. WorldEarthDay
D. SaveEnergy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每年的4月22日是世界地球日,是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。
短文中介绍了地球日的由来,以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
(1)细节理解题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知,在地球日,人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候,有二千万美国人庆祝,而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝,故C选项是错误的,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
可知,短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它,因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的,故C选项最能体现文章主题,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题,抓住中心。
这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
浏览全文,掌握全貌。
这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
细读题目,抓住要点。
对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
A. Ourselves. B. Ourparents. C. Ourgrandparents. D. It'sdifficulttosay.
(2)Whydowedoexercise?
A. Torunfast.
B. Tokeepfit.
C. Tobegoodatsports.
D. Toeatmore.
(3)Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
A. Youcandoitatanytime.
B. Youcandoitatanyplace.
C. Youcandoitwithanyone.
D. Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
B. Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
C. Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
D. Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However(然而),herphotosaresodifferent.
Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror(镜子)inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield(加菲猫).Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.
Atfirst,shejustleftmessages(信息)forherroommates(室友)onthemirrorwiththelipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.
(1)WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?
A. China.
B. England.
C. America.
D. Norway.
(2)HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?
A. Aboutfifteenminutes. B. Abouttwentyminutes.
C. Aboutthirtyminutes. D. Aboutfortyminutes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"characters"means“ ”inChinese.
A. 人物 B. 游戏 C. 故事 D. 活动
(4)WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?
A. Inthebedroom. B. Onthemirror. C. Intheschoollibrary. D. Onthebus.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。
(1)细节题。
根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据shedrawsherfavouritecartoon characters,likeGarfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物,像加菲猫,可知character是人物的意思,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据 shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Sharks(鲨鱼)arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.
Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.
Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?
Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.
Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.
(1)Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?
A. Tokeepswimmersrunning. B. Tokeepswimmersswimming.
C. Tokeepswimmerssafe.
D. Tokeepsharksswimming.
(2) ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.
A. Lessthan80%
B. Morethan80%
C. Morethan90%
D. Lessthan20%
(3)Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?
A. Thejawsandthetigersharks.
B. Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.
C. Thejawsandthewhalesharks. D. Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?
A. 镇静的
B. 吵闹的
C. 沉默的
D. 任性的
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯,以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
(1)细节题。
根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中,25种是危险的,所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83,即80%多,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音,即保持镇静,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.
Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,thet