江苏省高考冲刺英语学科试题选编一含答案.docx

江苏省高考冲刺英语学科试题选编一含答案.docx

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江苏省高考冲刺英语学科试题选编一含答案

2017年高考冲刺英语学科试题选编

（一）

一、单项填空

1.Lotsofartiststendtobelievethatnatureisnotonlyallthatis________totheeyebutitalsoincludestheinnerpicturesofthesoul.

A.relevantB.visibleC.similarD.close

2.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembacintotheirboos.

A.customsB.controversiesC.constitutionsD.currents

3.McDonald’sUSAannouncedthatit________toservefreshbeeforpor,preparedwhenordered,inallburgersacrossthemajorityofitsrestaurantsbymid-2018.

A.haddecidedB.willdecideC.woulddecideD.hasdecided

4.NowarecentCanadianstudysuggeststhatayoungbaby________frominteractivemusicclasseshasbettercommunicationsillsthanonewhotaesaless-activeclass.

A.benefitedB.benefitC.benefitingD.tobenefit

5.________youobviouslywouldnoteatSpaghettiwithyourfingers,usingaspoontotwistitintoabasetballmoundofnoodlesisincorrect.

A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.While

6.—Itloosyouarefeelingdown.Anytrouble?

—Allmyhopeswere________whenmyapplicationwasdenied.

A.crushedB.hammeredC.sunD.faded

7.Tohavefaithistobelievethatthepathwearetravelingalongislongerthan________wecananticipate.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.as

8.—Whataboutthenewbaeryatthestreetcornernearourschool?

—You________notwanttoeatitscheesecaes,fortheyareverycalorific.

A.dareB.mustC.mightD.need

9.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That’sreallyrisy.Nevershouldwe________.

A.boilaneggB.haveeggonourface

C.waloneggshellsD.putallyoureggsinonebaset

10.Alasa,of________mostpartislightlypopulated,isnownforitsdiverselandscapes,withabundantwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose

二、完形填空

athrineSwiter,now70,repeatedthe26.2-milejourneyinthisyear’sBostonMarathon.WhenSwiterbecamethefirstwomantoentertheBostonMarathonwitha11,in1967,shenewshe’dbechasinghistory.Shedidn’tepecttobedrivenoffthe12.

Atthetime,womenweren’tallowed13entryintotherace.Tobeaccepted,Switer14withherinitialsas“.V.Switer.”Onraceday,though,she15herfemininityproudly.Inlipsticandearrings,shetooherplaceatthestartingline.

Switerwasatmiletwo16racemanagerJohn“Joc”Semple,angeredbyawoman17intothemale-onlymarathon,ranupandtriedto18heroffthecourse,yelling,“Getthehelloutofmyrace!

”However,19herboyfriendnocingSemplebac,shefendedofftheofficialandfinishedinfourhoursandtwentyminutes.

To20the50thanniversaryofherbarrier-breaingrun,Switerrepeatedthejourney,wearingthenumber261,thesameonetheofficialtried21itfromher50yearsago.Inherhonor,theBostonMarathonwill22thenumberinfutureraces.

Switerhas39marathonsunderher23,includingcominginfirstinNewYorin1974andrunningintheOlympicsin1984.ThelasttimeshefinishedoneinBostonwasin1976,twoyearsaftersuccessfully24toletwomenpubliclyenterit.

Herbibnumbermightnot25intheBostonMarathonagain,butSwiter’smovementgoes26lettingwomenenterthatrace.Foundinganonprofitinternationalwomen’srunningclub,Switerchosethename261Fearless,appealing27forfemaleparticipationinthesport.

“Mygoalisto28womeninplacesrightnowwherethey’renotallowedtoleavethehousealone,driveacarorgeta29,”SwitertoldCBSBoston.“Ifrunningcangivethemasenseofstrength,wheretheyarenolonger30andvulnerable,that’swhatIhopeitcando.”Ofherlegacy,Switersaiditcameasnosurprisethatwomencontinuedtoembracethe“senseofempowerment”thatcamefromrunning.“Butwehavealongwaytogo.”shesaid.

11.A.identityB.fameC.numberD.privilege

12.A.eventB.courseC.applicationD.trac

13.A.officialB.professionalC.personalD.national

14.A.signedB.registeredC.attendedD.equipped

15.A.providedB.discoveredC.ehibitedD.concealed

16.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

17.A.hidingB.sneaingC.marchingD.rising

18.A.taeB.dropC.breaD.chase

19.A.withB.forC.sinceD.as

20.A.labelB.marC.observeD.congratulate

21.A.tearingB.handingC.graspingD.possessing

22.A.runoutB.giveoutC.checoutD.leaveout

23.A.beltB.nameC.controlD.credit

24.A.urgingB.persuadingC.campaigningD.bothering

25.A.comeupB.hangupC.bringupD.turnup

26.A.offB.beyondC.alongsideD.without

27.A.passivelyB.inclusivelyC.etensivelyD.decisively

28.A.reachB.convinceC.waeD.prepare

29.A.inspirationB.permitC.diplomaD.grant

30.A.housewivesB.breadwinnersC.servantsD.victims

三、阅读理解

A

TheMütterMuseuminPhiladelphiahousesoneehibitneartheentrancethatinspiresunmatchableawe.Loocloselyatthedisplay,andyoucanseemarsleftbymuseumgoerspressingtheirforeheadsagainsttheglass.

Theobjectthatfascinatesthemisasmallwoodenbocontaining46microscopeslides,eachdisplayingasliceofAlbertEinstein’sbrain.Amagnifyingglasspositionedoveroneoftheslidesrevealsapieceoftissueaboutthesieofastamp.Einstein’sbrainrepresentspotential,theabilityofoneeceptionalmind,onegenius,tocatapultaheadofeveryoneelse.

Throughouthistoryrareindividualshavestoodoutfortheirmeteoriccontributionstoafield.LadyMurasaiforherliterarycreation.Michelangeloforhismasterfultouch.MarieCurieforherscientificacuity.“Thegenius,”wroteGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer,“lightsonhisagelieacometintothepathsoftheplanets.”ConsiderEinstein’simpactonphysics.Withnotoolsavailableotherthantheforceofhisownthoughts,hepredictedinhisgeneraltheoryofrelativitythatmassiveacceleratingobjects—lieblacholesorbitingeachother—wouldcreateripples（波纹）inthefabricofspace-time.Ittooonehundredyears,enormouscomputationalpower,andmassivelysophisticatedtechnologytodefinitivelyprovehimright,withthephysicaldetectionofsuchgravitationalwaveslessthantwoyearsago.

Einsteinrevolutioniedourunderstandingoftheverylawsoftheuniverse.Butourunderstandingofhowamindliehisworsremainsstubbornlystagnant.Whatsethisbrainpower,histhoughtprocesses,apartfromthoseofhismerelybrilliantpeers?

Whatmaesagenius?

Philosophershavelongbeenpulingovertheoriginsofgenius.EarlyGreethinersbelievedanoverabundanceofblacbile—oneofproposedbyHippocrates—endowedpoets,philosophers,andotherfamoussoulswith“etraordinarypowers,”sayshistorianDarrinMcMahon,authorofDivineFuryAHistoryofGenius.Phrenologists（骨相学家）attemptedtofindgeniusinbumpsonthehead;theycollectedsulls—includingphilosopherImmanuelant’s—whichtheyeamined,measured,andweighed.

Noneofthemdiscoveredasinglesourceofgenius,andsuchathingisunlielytobefound.Geniusistooabstract,toosubjective,tooweddedtotheverdictofhistorytobeeasilyidentified.Anditrequirestheultimateepressionoftoomanyfeaturestobesimplifiedintothehighestpointononehumanscale.Insteadwecantrytounderstanditbycracingthecompleandmiedqualities—intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegoodfortune,tonameafew—thatcombinetocreateapersoncapableofchangingtheworld.

31.Whydoestheauthortalaboutthe“mars”inparagraphONE?

A.Heisunsatisfiedwiththeuntidyenvironmentofthemuseum.

B.Heisangryaboutthedisrespecttotheehibit

C.Heisabouttoeplaintheehibit’spopularity.

D.Heisamaedatthehugepopulationvisitingthemuseum.

32.Theunderlinedphrase“catapultaheadof”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.

A.ecelatB.towerover

C.differentiatebetweenD.shinein

33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.IttooEinsteinyearstoprovetheeistenceofgravitationalwaves.

B.ArthurSchopenhauerwaswidelyacnowledgedasageniusinhistory.

C.Einsteinmadeincrediblepredictiondespitelacofsources.

D.Geniuseshavelimitedinfluencesjustascometsdo.

34.Whatistheauthormostlielytotalaboutafterthispassage?

A.Eamplesofgeniuseswhopossesssuchqualities.

B.Importanceofsuchqualitiesinbecomingagenius.

C.Waystocombinequalitieswithgoodfortune.

D.Meanstomaeagenius.

B

Youmaybereadingthiswhileonaconferencecall,pushingyourchildonaswing—orboth.Butismultitasingreallyagoodidea,ordoesitmaeusdoeverythingmoreslowlyandlesswellthanif wewereconcentratingononetasat atime?

Psychologistsciteconvincingresearchthat payingmoreattentiontoatasimprovesperformance.Humans,they argue,aregoodatdoingrapidlysequentialtass,ratherthansimultaneousones.Myteenagersinsistitis finetorevisewhiletetingandwatchingYouTube—buttheyarewrong.In2009,aresearchteamfrom Stanford,ledbyCliffordNass,comparedheavyversuslightmediamultitasersinaseriesoftests.Nassthoughttheheaviermultitaserswouldbebetteratorganiingandstoringinformationandhavesuperiormemories,butitturnedoutthattheoppositewastrue.Whenthegroupswereshownlayoutofcoloredshapesandasedtoremembertheirpositionsandignoreothers,themultitaserscouldn’tdoit.Theywereconstantlydistractedandtheirabilitytoswitchbetweentass,disregardirrelevantinformationandrememberwhattheyhadseenwasworsethanth