广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+答案.docx
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广州市初三英语中考模拟考试+答案
.
2018年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试
一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D
项中选出最佳选项。
WhenwetalkaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.There’snodoubt
__1__YaoMingisaChinesehero.__2__October16,2013,Yaoannounced（宣布）
hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreally__3__news!
__4__atthenameof
theschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschool__5__trainNBAtalents.__6__
thatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafter-schoolbasketballtraining
and__7__programs.Itsstudents__8__boysandgirlsover16yearsold__9__are
verygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,
leadership（领导素养）andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.
Yaoisquitegladtobe__10__partoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeen
__11__dreamto
positively
（积极地）influence
youngpeople’s
lifethroughsports.
Now,basketball
fansinChinaarelooking
forward
to__12__goodbasketballtraining,
andthe
NBAYaoSchoolis
agreat
choice.
Inthe
school,
students
havechances__13__
NBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionson__14__toplaybasketballwell.The
school’sfirst
programopenedat
WukesongBasketball
ParkinFebruary,2014.__15__
youwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanvisit
.
1.
A.that
B.what
C.it
D.which
2.
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.To
3.
A.excite
B.excited
C.exciting
D.excitedly
4.
A.Looked
B.Looks
C.Looking
D.Tolook
.....
.
5.
A.went
B.going
C.goes
D.isgoingto
6.
A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
7.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthier
8.
A.IncludeB.included
C.includes
D.including
9.
A.what
B.who
C.where
D.when
10.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
11.A.he
B.their
C.his
D.themselves
12.A.get
B.got
C.getting
D.toget
13.A.meet
B.meets
C.met
D.tomeet
14.A.where
B.why
C.how
D.when
15.A.Unless
B.If
C.When
D.Whether
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
MalaysiaAirline（马航）flightMH370disappearedfromradar（雷达）screens
anhourafterittookoffonMarch8.Ithas__16__formorethan3months.
Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshave
joinedtosearchthe__17__onthesea.Therelativesofthe227passengersand
12crews（乘务人员）are__18__goodnewsfromthem.
Howdidtheaccident__19__?
Itissaidthattheplanewasattacked（攻击）
bytheterrorists.Somethinktheremaybesomethingwrongwiththeplane,and
othersthinktheaccidentmaybe__20__bythemistakeofthecrew.Howeverit
is__21__totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn’tbeenfoundyet.
.....
.
Itmay__22__sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetoget
toknowthe__23__ofwhathappened.However,wecan’tstopimaginingwhat
happenedtotheplaneuntilitisfound.
Whetherthemissingplaneisfoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymore
attentiontothe__24__ofpeople,especiallyatairports.
Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe__25__,andtheycangettogether
withtheirfamilymembers.
16.A.found
B.seen
C.flown
D.missed
17.A.plane
B.terrorists
C.ship
D.Chinese
18.A.talkingaboutB.waitingfor
C.listeningtoD.hearing
19.A.take
B.happen
C.come
D.go
20.A.given
B.met
C.caused
D.tried
21.A.hard
B.easy
C.wise
D.true
22.A.spend
B.take
C.get
D.waste
23.A.place
B.time
C.truth
D.news
24.A.luggage
B.food
C.wealth
D.safety
25.A.dangerous
B.safe
C.friendly
D.bad
三、阅读（满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
（A）
AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictoryagain?
It’sout.Thelatestpopularhand
.....
.
gestureistocurl（卷曲）bothofyourhandsandmakeaheart-shape.Knownas
“hand-heart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyand
TaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.
“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thank
you’”,saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift.“It’sasweet,simplemessagewhich
youcansendwithoutsayingaword.”Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadin
theheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesture
popular
Lastmonthduringthecharityshow,JustinBieberandhisfriendsdidthehand
heartandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparents
werekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.
“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal（不用语言的）culturetomove.Butnow,
withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmerican
languageexpert.
IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,in
adifferentway.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhands
abovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans,“Iloveyou.”
（241words）
26.Whatdoestheheart-handgesturemean,accordingtoTaylorSwift?
A.Itmeansvictory.
B.Itmeans“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.
C.Itmeans“we’retogether”.
D.Itmeansnothing.
.....
.
27.Whomadetheheart-handgesturearealhit?
A.TaylorSwift
B.
BlakeLivelyC.
JustinBieberD.
Wedon’tknow
28.
Inwhichcountrydoestheheart-handgesturehavethelongesthistory?
A.IntheRepublicofKorea
B.InBritain
C.InChina
B.InAmerica
29.
Nownonverbalculturesmovesmuchfasterthanbeforebecauseof______.
A.superstars
B.smartphonesandtheInternet
C.charityshows
D.languageexperts
30.
Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Followthesuperstars
B.Thehistoryofthegesture
C.Useyourbodylanguage
D.Thelatestpopularhandgesture
（B）
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.
Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthat
rainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveus
food,woodandmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unfortunately,
rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!
Aspartoftheclass
project,Myers’studentsbroughtthreeacresofarainforestinCentralAmerica.
Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotected
andnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecided
togetacloserlookatarealrainforest.
.....
.
SolastJune,MyersandfourofhisstudentsflewtoCostaRicainCentralAmerica,
andtookaboatridedownarivertoseetherainforest.Theysawalligatorsand
crocodiles.AguidetookMyersandhisstudentsdeepintotherainforest.“The
monkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoff
thetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearning
experienceforallofus,”saidMyers.
EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingthe
plants,animals,foodandculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimeto
dofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisited
CostaRica’sactivevolcano.
Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.（262words）
31.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?
A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000
32.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?
A.Theylearnedabouttherainforests.
B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.
C.Theytookaboatridedowntheriver.
D.Theyvisitedaactivevolcano.
33.
Theunderlinedword
“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocess
ofbeing______.
”
A.destroyed
B.developed
C.described
D.discovered
34.
WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they______.
A.feltexcited
B.feltangry
C.jumpedoffthetreesD.leftthe
.....
.
rainforests
35.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents______.
A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest
B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica
C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica
D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities
（C）
Althoughhediedalmost40yearsago,BruceLeeisstillconsideredthegreatest
andmostinfluentialkungfuperformerofthe20thcentury.Hisfilmsbrought
traditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewlevelofpopularity,andintroducedkungfu
tomillionsofpeopleintheWest.
BornintheUSAin1940,LeereturnedtothisnativeHongKongbeforehisbirthday.
Asateenager,thehighlyintelligentboywasacceptedintooneofHongKong’smost
famousmiddleschoolsbuthepaidlittleattentiontohisstudies.Hewasmore
interestedinsport,especiallykungfu,andhangingoutwithhisstreet-gangfriends.
In1959,Leegotintotroublewithpoliceforfighting.Hismother,fearinghewould
endupinprison,senthimtotheUSA.Twoyearslater,hebeganstudyingatuniversity
there.
Whilestillastudent,Leeopenedhisownkungfuschool,teachinganewfighting
stylehehaddeveloped.WhatmadeLee’sstyledifferentwasthatitusedpower,
strengthand,quick-actionattacks.Italsocombined（融合）Japanese,Koreanand
SouthAmericanfightingstyleswithtraditionalslow-movingChinesekunfu.
.....
.
AmongLee’sstudents
wereseveral
famousactors
who,impressedbyhisgood-looks
andfightingskill,encouragedhimtostartacting.OverthenextfiveyearsLee
achievedsomesuccessinAmerica.Buthisdreamofintroducinghisfightingstyle
intoAmericanmovieswasnotacceptedbylocalfilmmakerswhothoughtwestern
audienceswerenotinterestedinkungfu.
Determinedtoprovethemwrong,LeereturnedtoHongKongin1970.Therehemade
twofilms
FistsofFury（1971）and
WayoftheDragon
（1972）,usinghiskungfuideas
andtechniques.Themovieswerehugehitsworld-wide,makingLeeaninternational
starandsymbolofkungfu.Thesewerefollowedbywhatiswidelyconsideredthe
greatestkungfumovieofalltime,
EntertheDragon
（1973）.Tragicallyhowever,Lee
suddenly
andmysteriously
diedwhile
makinghisnext
movie
GameofDeath
.Hewasonly
33yearsold.
36.Asateenager,Leewasvery______.
A.quiet
B.hard-working
C.brave
D.smart
37.WhywasLeesenttoAmerica?
A.Hisparentswantedhimtostudyatuniversitythere.
B.HewantedtodevelopanewAmericanfightingstyle.
C.Hisfamilyfearedhewasgettingintotoomuc
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