大学英语综合教程1笔记.docx
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大学英语综合教程1笔记
大学英语综合教程1笔记
大学英语综合教程笔记?
符号说明:
=引出解释/词义相同,[]表示用法相同,批泤
表示待确认,~加粗表示一个词系的词,荧光,数字表示
页码。
2
Shape=tohavegreatinfluenceonsb;determine
thenatureofsth.e.g.1.Theseeventshelpedto
shapeherfuturecareer.这些事情对她的未来事业产生
重大影响。
e.g.2.Herattitudeswereshapedpartlyby
herearlyexperiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期
经历决定。
一定程度上:
partly,toanextent,tosomeextent,to
somedegree
conform不……一致
3
offandon=fromtimetotime=sometimes断断续续
地,有时e.g.Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek,
that'swhytheclothesfeeldamp（潮湿的，.
Belleville=acityinacoalminingregion,hasdiverse
industry.
possibility=likelihoode.g.Theyhaven'tarrivedyet.
There'sthepossibilitythatthey'vetakenthewrong
road.
takehold=becomeestablished生根,确立e.g.Old
habitsdiehard.，很难摆脱，That'swhyyoushould
stopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.,boredget/beboredbysth;growboredwith
acrashingbore/afrightfulbore/aninsufferable
bore/anutterbore讨厌之极的人/事
Assignment=apieceofworkgiventoaparticular
person，分配的，工作,任务,作业~assignassignsth
tosb=assignsbsth[give]e.g.Someworktodoon
holidaywasassigned.
turnout=
（1）comeoutorgatherasforameeting,
publicevent,etc.e.g.1.Alargegroupofprotester（抗
讫考，haveturnedout.e.g.2.Crowdturnedoutfor
theprocession.
（2）provee.g.Theplanturned
outafailure/success.（3）shutoffturnoutthe
light（4）producee.g.Theschoolhasturnedout
somegreatscholars.
agony=painful
anticipate+gerund，劢名词，/thate.g.1.They
anticipatethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubled
by2005.e.g.2.Weanticipaterunningintoproblems
incarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.（医改）
e.g.3.Weanticipatehearingfromyou.
cheerless~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉
拉队长
Thatmosttediousofsubjects=themosttedious
subjectofallsubjects.
Haveareputationfor因……
beabletodo,havetheabilitytodo<=>be
capableof
Inspiresbtodoaninspiredguess凭灵感做出的
猜测e.g.1.MartinLutherKingJr'sspeeches
inspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentof
AfricanAmericans.e.g.2.Thelastleafonthetree
thatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththe
willtoliveon.~inspiration+todoe.g.Herwork
showsrealinspiration.
Rigid=fixedinbehavior,viewsormethods;strict
e.g.Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,his
daughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoung
age.
Hopelessbehopelessat对……一窍不通
ahopelesslyillpatient绝症
Be/gooutofdate/oldfashioned<=>be
fashionable/uptodatebringsthuptodate
Prim=stiffly（too）formalorcorrectinbehaviorand
showingadislikeofanythingrudeandimproper.
Aprimdress端庄primappearanceprimand
proper[negative]过于古板和认真
Severe=1朴素的:
Hemingwayisknownforhissevere
writingstyle.2stern,strict:
besevereon/withe.g.
Onlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcan
beacceptedintotheairforce.3剧烈的e.g.The
severechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-president
provedtobeaheartattack.
Glasses=spectacles,contactlens
Wavy卷曲的有波纹的
Heworeprimsuitswithnecktiessetprimlyagainst
thecollarbuttonsofhiswhiteshirts.
Comic滑稽的
tacklee.g.Thequestionsetbytheteacherwasso
difficultthatpupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.
Distribute=divideandgiveoutamongpeople,
places,etc.distributesthamong/tosb.{词根}tribute
e.g.filmstribute（n.）/dedicatedtothenationalday;
paytributeto[contribute,attributeto把..归因于]
Simple-minded=showingverylittleintelligence
narrow/open-minded;high-minded思想高尚;
strong-minded意志坚强
Duee.g.1.ThebookisduetopublishinNov.e.g.2.
Thetrainisduein15minutes.
Faceuptoe.g.Nowthatyourdaughterwasborn,
you’llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesof
beingafather.
Asequenceof一违串相关事物asequenceofdance
movements
Imageanimageambassadorof..[product],Inmymind’seye~mentalimages脑海
定语后置e.g.1.Alisthasbeendrawnupofwordswe
havelearnedsofar.E.g.2.Allisnotgoldthat
glitters（闪闪发光）.
Scanner扫描仦
Spaghetti-nottastepulpy（多汁的）poke戳scoop舀
prong叉子的尖头
Recall+n/gerund/thatclausee.g.1.Idon’trecall
evermeetingher.E.g.2.Sherecalledthatshehadto
seethedoctoragainthatafternoon.Remindsb.Of
doing/todo/thatclause
Drivesthhome将…讲透彻
Argument?
getinto/breakoff（中止）/terminate，结
束，/settle（解决）/putforward;offer（提出论
点）/confute（驳倒）anargument
AwakeThelettersawokeoldfears.
Violate=actagainste.g.Speedingdowntownareas
violatestrafficregulations.<=>violet紫罗兰violent
剧烈的
Afailing/passinggrade
Respectable=1值得尊敬的:
arespectable
couple,respectful尊敬的:
talktohimatarespectful
distance2decent/proper合乎礼仦的,礼貌的
Composer作曲家
Thegradedpapers,thecorrectedpapers
Reporttosbforsth:
Iwasorderedtoreportfor
trainingtotheartilleryofficers.
Discipline:
tightendiscipline加强纪律;keep
discipline维持纪律learndiscipline学会遵守纪律
4
Speak/talk/say/laughoutloud
Contempt轻视,轻蔑
Ridicule=makingorbeingmadefunof.1In
contemptof对……不屑一顾Dosthincontemptof
heavenandhell天不怕,地不怕2toholdsbupto
ridicule嘲笑
Holdback=1topreventtheexpressionoffeelings,
tears,etc.e.g.Johnnycriedbitterlyintheclassroom,
notevenattemptingtoholdbackthetears.2
makesb/sthstopmovingforwarde.g.Theenbuilt
banks（堤，ofearthtoholdbacktherisingflood
water.3topreventthedevelopmentofe.g.You
couldbecomeagoodmusician,butyourlackof
practiseisholdingyouback.4keepsecret.e.g.Tell
meaboutit,don'tholdanythingback.
Bepuredelightat
Power=thefaculty（能力,技能,功能，ofthebodyor
minde.g.1We'llhavetouseallofourpowersof
persuasion.e.g.2Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.
失去说话能力
Career,profession,trade
Attheeleventhhour
Asitwere=sotospeak=asonemightsay
Putthefinalsealonmyhappiness.definite.Aseal
ofapprovale.g.Thisprojectneedsthegovernment's
sealofapproval.正式批准。
e.g.2Alast-minutegoal
set/putthesealonTottenham'svictory.e.g.3This
awardhassetasealonthesuccessfulstagecareer.
BOOK2
U1
?
RainingreflectsonavisittoChina.
Reflect=think,consider.e.g.Whenwefeelsorryfor
ourselves,weshouldreflectthatthereareotherslessfortunatethanweare.
Reflecton/upon=thinkdeeplyabout.e.g.Imustreflectonhowtoanswerthequestion.Pleasereflectonyouraction/behavior.反省
Reflectwell/badlyon证明在某方面表现好/差e.g.This
scandalreflectedbadlyonthispartyasawhole.丑闻对
该党整体影响不好Badmannersoftenreflectonone'sparents.粗鲁丼止让父母丢脸
?
thought
Canyoureadherthoughts?
=canyouguesswhatsheisthinkingabout?
Don'tkeepyourthoughtstoyourself.不要闷在心里。
Thatwomanhasnotgotathoughtinherhead.没脑子
Thoughts[pl.]=ideas.e.g.Mythoughtsonthisissue?
thebustlingeasternChinesecity
Bustling=busy,fullofnoise/activitiese.g.Abustlingtradetown.贸易兴隆的小镇
Bustlevt/vi-in/transitivee.g.Youhavetobustleyourroommatetoschool.催促
bustlewithe.g.Theofficebustledwithpeopleandactivity.办公室挤满了人,十分忙碌。
?
arts=thearts=thefinearts=art文科
Anartsdegree文科学位
工engineering理science
?
elementaryschool入门的
《=》primaryschool初等的,小学年龄的gradeschoolgrandmaschool
?
themosttellinglessons=
1impressive=haveanoticeableeffect
Tellingargument有力的论据
2流露感情的atellingsmile/remark
?
beattachedto=对。
。
产生依恋,留恋,爱慕
e.g.I'veneverseen2peoplesoattachedtoeachother.
We'vebeensomuchattachedtothiscampusthat
wedon'twanttomove.
Doyouhaveastrongattachmenttoyourfamily?
<=>affiliatedhospital/school附属医院
?
block
Mynoseisblocked.鼻塞blockthetraffic妨碍交通
Yourstubbornattitudeisablocktotheprogress.强硬
的
Ablockofmarvel一块大理石
?
position
Don'tpositionyourselftooclosetothefire.
Beina/nopositiontodo由于某些条件，不，可能……In/outofpositionBeinposition,players.各就各位
Putoneselfinsb's（sbelse's）position设身处地地着想?
vigor
Youareinyourprimeandfullofvigor.年富力强,精力旺盛。
Energetically
Musicoftremendousvigor极大的,绝妙的
?
tender=
1young,easydamagedorhurt.e.g.Tenderplantsat/ofatenderage
tenderfoot.[pl.Tenderfoots]=inexperienced
2gentle,loving,关心,爱护
atenderparent慈母/父
Betenderto/towards..
Atendersmile温柔
Atenderglance含情脉脉地
?
notintheleast=notatall
?
bother
Hedidn'tevenbothertosaythankyou.费心。
他违谢谢都不说一声。
Rudenessbothersme.讨厌粗鲁表现
Botherone'shead/oneselfabout/withsth.为。
。
操心e.g.
I'vegrownupsodon'tbotheryourheadaboutme.Can'tbebothered不愿出力/找麻烦e.g.Hebehavedas
ifhecouldn'tbebothered.
Itbothersthatheissosensitive/hecouldn'tfinishitintime.让人不痛快
?
bang=strikeviolently,tomakealoudvoicee.g.Strikewithafist拳头
Banggoessth破灭e.g.Banggoeshishopeof
promotion.提拔
Theideahithimwithabang.突然产生的主意
?
finditswayintotheslot=reachthedestination
?
initial.n.首写字母Pleasesignyourinitialshere.
a.Thefirst/beginning
Initiativen.Onone'sowninitiative主劢,自发
Taketheinitiativein倡导,发起.....
v.开始实施
?
AnyChinesestaffmembernearbywouldcomeovertowatchhimand,notinghislackofinitialsuccess,attempttoassist.=noticing/observing
?
holdontoone'shand=notletgoof抓住,插住
Holdontoyourhatwhilewalkingonsuchawindyday.
[Rockclimbing]Holdontotherocktostopyourself
slipping.
?
expectantly=hopefully
She'sexpectingachild=pregnantAnexpectantmother/father孕妇/准爸爸
Turnexpectanteyesonsb.投以期待目光
?
await=waitfor
?
onoccasion=nowandthen=sometimes
<=>ontheoccasion在。
。
场合/情冴下
?
neglect清楚的、可以做到的事,没有做
?
incident-indicatethingsininternationalpolitics
e.g.The911incidentwasnotanaccident.Ordinaryincidentofdai
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